Which of the following declared that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied?
Asked by: Levi Kunze V | Last update: September 22, 2022Score: 4.9/5 (15 votes)
In 1943, Paul reworded the text into the key Section 1 of the ERA (now called the “Alice Paul Amendment”) that was eventually sent to the states for ratification in 1972: Section 1: Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.
Who proposed the Equal Rights Amendment?
The Equal Rights Amendment was written in 1923 by Alice Paul, a leader of the woman suffrage movement and a women's rights activist with three law degrees. It was introduced in Congress in the same year and subsequently reintroduced in every Congressional session for half a century.
What does the 14th Amendment says?
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
What was the Equal Rights Amendment 1972?
In 1972, the Equal Rights Amendment, designed to guarantee protection against sexual discrimination for women under the law, passed both houses of Congress and was sent to the individual states for ratification. Groups on both sides of the issue mobilized to lobby the states for and against passage.
When was the Equal Rights Amendment ratified?
50 years ago the Equal Rights Amendment was approved by the Senate. The U.S. Senate overwhelmingly voted to approve the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972, paving the way for it to become the 28th amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
2022_SAR802: Rights
What was the Equal Rights Amendment quizlet?
The proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) states that the rights guaranteed by the Constitution apply equally to all persons regardless of their sex.
What is the 26th amendment?
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
What was the Equal Rights Amendment 1923?
Three years after the ratification of the 19th amendment, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was initially proposed in Congress in 1923 in an effort to secure full equality for women. It seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce, property, employment, and other matters.
What was ERA 1972?
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) passed Congress in 1972 and was quickly ratified by 35 of the 38 states needed for it to become part of the Constitution. As the seven-year time limit for ratification approached in 1979, Congress and President Jimmy Carter controversially extended the deadline three years.
Who wrote the first version of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1923?
Three years after women won the right to vote, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is introduced in Congress by Senator Curtis and Representative Anthony, both Republicans. It is authored by Alice Paul, head of the National Women's Party, who led the suffrage campaign.
What does the 15th Amendment say?
FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of ser- vitude.
What did the 15th Amendment guarantee?
Passed by Congress February 26, 1869, and ratified February 3, 1870, the 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote.
Why was the 15th Amendment created?
The 15th Amendment, which sought to protect the voting rights of African American men after the Civil War, was adopted into the U.S. Constitution in 1870. Despite the amendment, by the late 1870s discriminatory practices were used to prevent Black citizens from exercising their right to vote, especially in the South.
When was the 14th Amendment passed?
Passed by Congress June 13, 1866, and ratified July 9, 1868, the 14th Amendment extended liberties and rights granted by the Bill of Rights to formerly enslaved people.
What led to the Equal Rights Amendment?
First proposed by the National Woman's political party in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment was to provide for the legal equality of the sexes and prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex. More than four decades later, the revival of feminism in the late 1960s spurred its introduction into Congress.
Why was the Equal Pay Act of 1963 created?
Among the reasons given to justify unequal pay were these: working women had a higher turnover rate because of family obligations; some state laws prohibited women from working at night; and other laws limited the actual number of hours women could work and the amount of weight women could lift.
When was ERA first introduced?
Since it was first introduced in Congress in 1923, the ERA has been an issue with both rabid support and fervid opposition.
What is the Lucretia Mott amendment?
Drafted by Alice Paul, the Mott Amendment—named for Lucretia Mott, an acclaimed women's rights activist and social reformer—guaranteed, in plain language, that men and women should have equal rights under the law.
What is the 27th amendment in the Constitution?
The Amendment provides that: “No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of representatives shall have intervened.”
Why did the Equal Rights Amendment fail in 1982?
And so, when Paul proposed the ERA, Kelley, once a leader in the suffrage movement, led efforts to oppose equal rights. The ERA, thus, faltered because it failed to take into account the needs of working women and women of color. Decades later, another group of middle-class white women attempted to revive the ERA.
What did the 24th amendment do?
On this date in 1962, the House passed the Twenty-fourth Amendment, outlawing the poll tax as a voting requirement in federal elections, by a vote of 295 to 86. At the time, five states maintained poll taxes which disproportionately affected African-American voters: Virginia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Texas.
What did the 27th Amendment change?
Twenty-seventh Amendment, amendment (1992) to the Constitution of the United States that required any change to the rate of compensation for members of the U.S. Congress to take effect only after the subsequent election in the House of Representatives.
Why is the 21st Amendment unique?
The amendment is unique in two ways: (a) it is the only amendment that has specifically repealed another amendment; and (b) it is the only amendment that has used the auxiliary method of ratification via state conventions rather than the legislatures of the states.
Who was Cesar Chavez quizlet?
Terms in this set (11)
Cesar Chavez (born César Estrada Chávez, locally: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; March 31, 1927 - April 23, 1993) was an American farm worker, labor leader and civil rights activist, who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW).
What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 quizlet?
CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964: Passed under the Johnson administration, this act outlawed segregation in public areas and granted the federal government power to fight black disfranchisement. The act also created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to prevent discrimination in the work place.