Who can provide anticipatory bail?

Asked by: Nova Koch  |  Last update: July 4, 2022
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According to Section 438 of CrPC, a person having committed an offence anticipates his arrest wherein he can approach the High Court or the Sessions Court for anticipatory bail. It is at the discretion of the Court whether to grant bail or reject the same.

What is the cost of anticipatory bail in India?

An anticipatory bail can cost you around Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000, depending on the seriousness of your case and the skills and experience of your lawyer.

Can anticipatory bail be filed anywhere in India?

In case, any offence alleged to have been committed in those State, and an anticipatory bail application are entertained in any State other than where the offence was allegedly committed, then.

How can I apply for anticipatory bail in India?

Given below are steps to apply for an anticipatory bail:
  1. Contact a lawyer to apply for pre-arrest notice/notice bail, and anticipatory bail. ...
  2. Get the lawyer to draft an anticipatory bail mentioning your version of the facts. ...
  3. Apply at the appropriate district court or high court. ...
  4. Hearing of the Bail Application.

Who can give bail in India?

The police station where the suspect is taken is the one which exercises jurisdiction over the area where the suspect resides. To get a bail in a bailable offence, the suspect has to submit Form- 45 given in the Second schedule to the court in which his case is being heard.

Step by step process of applying for anticipatory bail

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How long is anticipatory bail valid?

At the first stage, you will get an interim protection order which is valid till the final disposal of the anticipatory application. At the second stage, immediately after the Court receives CD from the police, you will get the bail order whose validity will be till the end of the GR case.

Is Fir necessary for anticipatory bail?

ACT: Bail-Anticipatory Bail-Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974), Scope of- Judicial balancing of personal liberty and the investigational powers of the Police, explained.

Is surety required for anticipatory bail?

When there is fear of arrest, person can apply for anticipatory bail. While applying for bail court may ask for a surety. The most important objective behind the surety bond is to ensure that the accused person will appear in the court when it is necessary.

Can anticipatory bail be filed in any court?

Accused cannot apply for anticipatory bail once he has appeared before trial court: Karnataka High Court. Once an accused person has appeared before the trial court, whether it is through a lawyer or a physical appearance, they cannot seek anticipatory bail, the Court stated.

Which court can grant anticipatory bail?

According to Section 438 of CrPC, a person having committed an offence anticipates his arrest wherein he can approach the High Court or the Sessions Court for anticipatory bail. It is at the discretion of the Court whether to grant bail or reject the same.

Who can cancel anticipatory bail?

The power to cancel the Anticipatory Bail is vested with the Court who grants the same, which can be due to new or supervening circumstances arise after the release on bail such as abuse of liberty by hampering the investigation or tampering with witness or committing same or similar offence or a case is made out in a ...

Can anticipatory bail be filed after chargesheet?

Supreme Court Observation

The Court observed: "Merely because it was kept open for the petitioners to surrender and apply for Regular Bail after filing of the charge sheet, the same does not preclude the petitioners to apply for anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr. P.C. after filing of the charge sheet."

Can police give bail in non-bailable offence?

An officer- in-charge of the police station may grant bail only when there are no reasonable grounds for believing that the accused has committed a non- bailable offence or when the non-bailable offence complained of is not punishable with death or life imprisonment.

What happens if anticipatory bail is rejected?

(c) If the Sessions Court rejects the application, it shall mandatorily extend the interim protection operating in favour of the accused for a minimum period of three (3) working days on the same conditions on which interim protection was granted during pendency of an ABA or on such further conditions as the Sessions ...

What is difference between bail and anticipatory bail?

The distinction between an ordinary bail and an order of anticipatory bail is that whereas the former is granted after arrest and, therefore, means release from the custody of the police, the latter is granted in anticipation of arrest and is there effective at the very moment of arrest4 .

Who can act as surety?

CONDITIONS TO BE A SURETY
  • He must be over the age of 18.
  • He must be able to attend court to sign the bail.
  • He must be an Indian citizen.
  • He must not be involved in the offence the person has been charged with.
  • He must not have any outstanding criminal charges.

Can anyone be a surety?

Technically, anyone can be a surety. However, realistically, because a surety is someone who agrees to take responsibility for a person accused of a crime it is rare that someone with a criminal record would be approved to be a surety.

Who is a surety person?

A surety is an entity or an individual who assumes the duty of paying the debt in the event that a debtor fails or is not able to make the payments. The party which guarantees the debt is called a surety, or the guarantor.

How do I write an anticipatory bail application?

1- That the ____ has ____ registered the above mentioned case against the applicant/petitioner. 2- That the applicant/petitioner has no nexus or connection with the above-mentioned offence. 3- That the applicant/accused is a ____ of India as ____ is aged about____ years.

Can anticipatory bail be filed in Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court has held that a superior court can set aside an anticipatory bail order if there is enough material to suggest that factors like gravity of the offence and the role of the accused in the crime were not considered by the lower court.

Can anticipatory bail be filed twice?

First, successive anticipatory bail can be filed only if there is a rejection in the first application, second if there is a change in circumstances and facts in the same case respective to the first application like filing a charge sheet, favourable evidence by investigation department or recorded evidence against the ...

Which cases anticipatory bail Cannot be granted?

The Karnataka High Court has said that once an accused has appeared before the court, either personally or through his counsel, he cannot seek anticipatory bail by invoking section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).

Is anticipatory bail permanent?

91.2. As regards the second question referred to this Court, it is 6 Page 7 held that the life or duration of an anticipatory bail order does not end normally at the time and stage when the accused is summoned by the court, or when charges are framed, but can continue till the end of the trial.

Can anticipatory bail be granted in one day?

"An anticipatory bail plea cannot be disposed off on the same day! The courts are to pass an order posting them after 4 weeks or whenever the court has time. And they have to give reasons for any ad-interim relief!", Justice DY Chandrachud has remarked on Wednesday.

Can police impose bail conditions?

When can the police place conditions on bail? The police can impose conditions on someone's bail if they think granting unconditional bail is too risky – for example, if they think the suspect might run away, refuse to take part in the criminal proceedings, interfere with witnesses, or commit further offences.