Who is protected by title VII?

Asked by: Gage Volkman PhD  |  Last update: June 6, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (51 votes)

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended, protects employees and job applicants from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

Who is protected under title VII?

Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

Who is not covered under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act does not cover federal employees or independent contractors. However, federal employees are protected against discrimination by other federal anti-discrimination laws.

Who can file a claim under title VII?

A private sector or state or local government applicant or employee who believes that his or her Title VII or ADA employment rights have been violated and wants to make a claim against an employer must file a “charge of discrimination” with the EEOC.

Which is not a protected category under Title VII?

The class not protected under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act is Age. Title VII covers race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but Age was covered later under a different act, hence the correct option is b) Age.

Your HR Guide to: Protected classes under Title VII

45 related questions found

Who is considered a protected class?

The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status, or any other bases under the law.

Which of the following is not a specified protected class under title VII?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. These categories are legally protected from discrimination in the workplace. However, education level is not included as a protected class under Title VII.

Does Title VII apply to all businesses?

Title VII prohibits private and State and local government employers with 15 or more employees and employment agencies from discriminating on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin or sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity) in all aspects of an employment relationship, including ...

Are individuals liable under Title VII?

Under federal law (Title VII) only employers can be liable for damages for sexual harassment, but under California law (FEHA), both the employer and the individual harasser can be liable for damages.

Which of the following is an example of discrimination under title VII?

Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination under Title VII. Sexual harassment is an unwanted request for sex, unwelcome physical contact, or unwanted sexual comments.

Who is exempt from title 7?

It provides that a religious corporation, association, educational institution, or society is exempt from the provisions of Title VII that prohibit discrimination based on religion in the workplace.

Is it illegal to hire someone without advertising the job?

If, however, the employer does not have any written rules, policies or procedures relating to recruitment then the short answer is no, employers do not need to advertise a job role before appointing a candidate. There is no legal requirement for vacancies to be advertised, either internally or externally.

What is retaliation under title VII?

Under Title VII, retaliation is an employer action that would have been materially adverse to a reasonable employee. “[T]hat means that the employer's actions must be harmful to the point that they could well dissuade a reasonable worker from making or supporting a charge of discrimination.

What is not covered by title VII?

Title VII protects job applicants, current employees (including full-time, part-time, seasonal, and temporary employees), and former employees, if their employer has 15 or more employees. Employers with fewer than 15 total employees are not covered by Title VII.

What is title VII for dummies?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against someone because of: Race; Color; Religion; Sex (including pregnancy, childbirth, and related conditions, sexual orientation, and gender identity); or.

Are non US citizens protected by Title VII?

Who Does Title VII protect from national origin discrimination? Title VII protects every employee or applicant against discrimination based on his or her national origin, including Americans. Title VII also prohibits employment discrimination because an individual is not American.

Who falls under Title VII?

Title VII extends protections only to employees and job applicants, but not independent contractors. Note, just because an employer has labeled someone an independent contractor does not make them so.

What is protected by Title VII?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended, protects employees and job applicants from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

Are independent contractors protected under Title VII?

People who are not employed by the employer, such as independent contractors, are not covered by the anti-discrimination laws.

What are the 14 protected categories?

Federal protected classes include:
  • Race.
  • Color.
  • Religion or creed.
  • National origin or ancestry.
  • Sex (including gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity).
  • Pregnancy, childbirth, and related medical conditions.
  • Age.
  • Physical or mental disability.

Which type of business would not be covered under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act?

It also applies to the federal government, employment agencies, and labor organizations. Title VII is enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Most employees and job applicants are protected by Title VII, but independent contractors are not.

What are the two types of workplace harassment?

The two most common forms are described as quid pro quo sexual harassment and hostile work environment sexual harassment:
  • Quid pro quo harassment. ...
  • Hostile work environment harassment.

Is there an individual liability under Title VII?

This Note reviews the case law addressing the issue of individual liability of supervisors under Title VII, and concludes that Title VII imposes liability only on employers. Simply stated, supervisors cannot be sued as individuals under Title VII.

What may be considered violations of title VII?

Under Title VII, a hostile work environment exists when the workplace is "permeated with discriminatory, intimidation, ridicule, and insult, that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim's employment and create an abusive working environment." For example , evidence of sexual harassment ...

Who is not a protected class?

Some of these unprotected classes include education level, economic class, social membership, immigration status and criminal records. For example, if you experience discrimination at a job because you didn't graduate from college, you aren't protected by the law.