Who is the father of PIL in India?

Who is the mother of PIL?

Pushpa Kapila Hingorani was an Indian lawyer who is regarded as "Mother of Public Interest Litigation" (PIL). As per then prevailing laws, a petition could be filed only by a victim or a relative. Kapila and her husband Nirmal Hingorani wanted to represent the undertrial prisoners in Bihar.

When was the first PIL reported in India?

The first reported case of PIL was 'Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar' in 1979. Few important facts of this case are as follows: This case focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.

Who are the architect of PIL?

Justice Bhagwati, as the primary architect of PIL in India, has an openly instrumental approach to the rule of law.

Who introduced PIL in 1980s?

In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism role of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V R Krishna Iyer and Justice P N Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL.

Is PIL a writ petition?

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury. ... A Writ Petition may be filed by an aggrieved person(s) to seek legal remedies for violation of fundamental rights.

Who brought juristic revolution in PIL?

The splendid efforts of Justice P N Bhagwati and Justice V R Krishna Iyer were instrumental of this juristic revolution of eighties to convert the apex court of India into a Supreme Court for all Indians.

What is the full form of PIL?

Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals.

What is locus standi in PIL?

Locus Standi means the legal capacity to sue or approach courts. ... PIL is different from the usual method of litigation. Locus standi is mandatory in traditional litigation, but a genuine interest or legitimate concern about the issues of the public will act as a substitute for local standi in a PIL.

What is PIL and Sal?

However, for our purposes, Social Action Litigation (SAL) and Public Interest Litigation (PIL) are synonymous. PIL, however, continues to be the popularly used term.

Who is the First Lady Supreme Court judge?

India's first female judge Justice Fathima Beevi was appointed in 1989, just eight years after Sandra Day O'Connor became the first woman to serve on the US Supreme Court. In 1981, O'Connor was appointed associate justice of the highest court by President Ronald Reagan.

Who is the current chief justice of India?

The current Incumbent and 48th chief justice of India is Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana, who entered office on 24 April 2021.

What is the full form of PIL Class 8?

The full form of PIL is Public Interest Litigation.

Who can file PIL in India?

Who can file it? Any Indian citizen can file a PIL, the only condition being that it should not be filed with a private interest, but in larger public interest. At times, even the Court can take cognizance of a matter if it is one of utmost public importance, and appoint an advocate to handle the case.

Who can move PIL in High Court and Supreme Court?

Constitutional Lawyers in India

It can review legislation and administrative actions or decisions on the anvil of constitutional law. For the enforcement of fundamental rights one has to move the Supreme Court or the High Courts directly by invoking Writ Jurisdiction of these courts.

Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?

The Supreme Court is the custodian of the Constitution of India and the higher judiciary has played a crucial role in supporting the separation of powers, an important feature of our democracy.

Which is the highest judicial authority in a state?

Which is the highest court in State?

In the United States, a state supreme court (known by other names in some states) is the highest court in the state judiciary of a U.S. state. On matters of state law, the judgment of a state supreme court is considered final and binding in both state and federal courts.

Which was the 1st Environmental PIL in India?

The first reported case of PIL in 1979 focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners. In Hussainara Khatoon v.

How did PIL start in India?

The seeds of the concept of public interest litigation were initially sown in India by Justice Krishna Iyer, in 1976 in Mumbai Kamagar Sabha vs. Abdul Thai[1]and was initiated inRaihvaiy vs. ... The first reported case of PIL, in 1979, focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.

What are the cases of PIL?