Who proposed the 28th amendment?

Asked by: Austen Kuhic  |  Last update: February 1, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (48 votes)

There isn't a single, ratified 28th Amendment yet, but California Governor Gavin Newsom proposed one in 2023 for gun safety, while the long-proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), first introduced by Alice Paul in 1923, is also considered a potential 28th Amendment by many advocates, with recent congressional efforts by figures like Rep. Pramila Jayapal.

Who wrote the 28th amendment?

Originally written by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman and introduced to the U. S. Congress in 1923, the ERA continues on a long legal path toward becoming the 28th Amendment.

What is the proposed 28th amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that would explicitly prohibit sex discrimination. It is not currently a part of the Constitution, though its ratification status has long been debated.

What states voted against the 28th amendment?

The 15 states that did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment before the 1982 deadline were Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.

What is the 28th constitutional amendment Act?

The "28th Constitutional Amendment Act" generally refers to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the U.S., aiming to guarantee legal equality regardless of sex, though it's not formally published; while proponents argue it's ratified, the National Archivist cites expired deadlines, creating legal debate, with President Biden declaring it the 28th Amendment in 2025 despite ongoing disputes. Separately, California Governor Newsom proposed a different 28th Amendment focused on gun safety via an Article V convention. 

What Is The 28th Amendment Proposed By Wolf-PAC? - America First Democrats

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Has the 28th amendment been approved?

39 - A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal ...

Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?

No, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mention God or a supreme being in its main text, a deliberate choice by the Founding Fathers to establish a secular government and protect religious freedom, though it does contain a date reference ("Year of our Lord") and the First Amendment prevents religious tests for office, reflecting a consensus on separation of church and state despite their personal faith. 

What is the purge of the 28th Amendment?

In 2016, the NFFA devises a plan to help stabilize American society, and later in 2017, the 28th Amendment to the U.S Constitution is ratified. This amendment establishes a 12-hour event known as "The Purge" which would take place from 7 PM on March 21 to 7 AM on March 22 wherein almost all crime becomes legal.

Which two states originally rejected the Constitution?

Securing the ninth state was not going to be an easy task. In fact, North Carolina and Rhode Island did not ratify the Constitution until November 1789 and May 1790, respectively. They did so only after the First Congress sent 12 amendment proposals to the states for ratification.

Who stopped the Equal Rights Amendment?

Phyllis Schlafly. Phyllis Stewart Schlafly (/ˈʃlæfli/; born Phyllis McAlpin Stewart; August 15, 1924 – September 5, 2016) was an American attorney and activist who was nationally prominent in conservatism.

Is there 27 or 28 amendments?

Beginning with the words “We the People,” the U.S. Constitution is composed of the Preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments.

What are the key provisions of Article 28?

Article 28 of the UNCRC says that children and young people have the right to education no matter who they are: regardless of race, gender or disability; if they're in detention, or if they're a refugee.

Is gun control constitutional?

Since the Supreme Court ruled that citizens may keep a handgun at home for self-defense in District of Columbia v. Heller, courts across the country have reaffirmed that gun safety laws are constitutional and not in conflict with Second Amendment rights.

What are ideas for a 28th amendment?

The 28th Amendment will permanently enshrine four broadly supported gun safety principles into the U.S. Constitution:

  • Raising the federal minimum age to purchase a firearm from 18 to 21;
  • Mandating universal background checks to prevent truly dangerous people from purchasing a gun that could be used in a crime;

What states have not ratified the 28th amendment?

Arizona, Utah, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Missouri, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina have not ratified the Equal Rights Amendment. Washington and Hawaii both ratified the amendment on March 22, 1972, immediately after Congress sent it to the states.

What is the text of the proposed 28th amendment?

Proposed 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution: "Congress shall make no law that applies to the citizens of the United States that does not apply equally to the Senators and/or Representatives; and, Congress shall make no law that applies to the Senators and/or Representatives that does not apply equally to ...

What two amendments were never ratified?

We also know that the First and Second Amendments of the original 12 amendments were not officially ratified.

What happens if someone violates the Constitution?

This will typically be in the form of a lawsuit against the party that violated your constitutional rights. Generally, that would include the police officer who arrested you, though there are other players in your situation who could be liable.

What state did not ratify the Constitution?

Two states, North Carolina and Rhode Island, refused to ratify the new plan of government. Those who opposed the adoption of the Constitution were known as the Antifederalists. Many feared centralized power. Many doubted the ability of Americans to sustain a continental republic.

What political party started The Purge?

In 2014, following an economic collapse in the United States, a political party called the "New Founding Fathers of America" is voted into office. It creates an annual 12-hour "Purge," during which all crime using a "Class 4" weapon or lower is legal and emergency services are unavailable.

What is the 28th amendment Act?

The "28th Constitutional Amendment Act" generally refers to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the U.S., aiming to guarantee legal equality regardless of sex, though it's not formally published; while proponents argue it's ratified, the National Archivist cites expired deadlines, creating legal debate, with President Biden declaring it the 28th Amendment in 2025 despite ongoing disputes. Separately, California Governor Newsom proposed a different 28th Amendment focused on gun safety via an Article V convention. 

What is The Purge motto?

One night a year, all crime is legal. Survive the night. If on one night every year, you could commit any crime without facing consequences, what would you do?

What did Albert Einstein say about Jesus?

Though Jewish, Albert Einstein expressed deep admiration for Jesus Christ, calling him a "luminous figure" whose personality "pulsates in every word" of the Gospels, acknowledging Jesus's historical existence and his profound, "divine" teachings, even if some sayings echoed earlier prophets, while advocating for a purified Christianity stripped of priestly dogma, focusing on Jesus's ethical message for humanity.
 

What did Stephen Hawking say about God?

Stephen Hawking stated that science offers better explanations for the universe's origins than religion, concluding there is no God or divine creator, and that the universe arose spontaneously from nothing according to physical laws, not divine will, seeing no need for a higher power to set things in motion. While initially suggesting God might have set the laws, he later clarified he was an atheist, believing the simplest explanation is no God and that humans invented God to explain the unexplainable, which science now addresses.
 

Did all 613 laws come from God?

Yes, the 613 mitzvot (commandments) in Judaism are traditionally considered to have been given by God to Moses at Mount Sinai, forming the core of the Torah, though the Bible doesn't explicitly state the number 613; Jewish tradition, particularly Maimonides' work, compiled and enumerated them from the texts of the Torah, with the Ten Commandments serving as a summary of these broader laws. The exact list and interpretation vary, with some laws being ceremonial, moral, or judicial, and not all are applicable today.