Why are Lok Adalat called People's court?
Asked by: Emilio Kshlerin MD | Last update: August 30, 2022Score: 4.7/5 (58 votes)
The process is actually akin to mediation, conciliation and negotiation where the parties to the dispute or the 'people' come to a decision themselves and hence the Lok Adalat gives out a 'Nyaya-Panch' or 'people's verdict'[1].
What is people's court in India?
Lok Adalat (People's Court) is a Statutory Organisation under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and was created as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism used in India. It is a forum where cases pending on panchayat, or at a pre-litigation stage in a court of law, are settled.
In which case Supreme Court held that award of Lok Adalat is civil decree?
The Supreme Court on 29th November 2011 (Monday) had ruled that under the Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, deemed that every award of Lok Adalat including an order that would record a settlement between parties in 'check bouncing case' is a civil court decree and hence, is executable by a civil court.
When was the first Lok Adalat held in India?
Lok Adalats, known as people's courts settle dispute through conciliation and compromise. The First Lok Adalat was held in Una city in Junagarh district of Gujarat in 1982. Generally, Lok Adalat accepts cases pending in the regular courts within their jurisdiction which could be settled by conciliation and compromise.
Who is the father of Lok Adalat?
Answer: Dr. Justice A.S. Anand, Judge, Supreme Court of India took over as the Executive Chairman of National Legal Services Authority on 17the July, 1997. Soon after assuming the office, His Lordship initiated steps for making the National Legal Services Authority functional.
Lok Adalat | lok adalat in hindi | People's Court
Who invented Lok Adalat?
The modern ideology of Lok-Adalat was proposed and implemented by Justice P.N. Bhagwati, former Chief Justice of India.
Can Lok Adalat give death penalty?
"There is no restriction on the power of Lok Adalat to pass an award based on the compromise arrived at between parties in a case referred by a criminal court under section 138 of NI Act, and by virtue of the deeming provision it has to be treated as a decree capable of execution by a civil court," it said.
Can Lok Adalat take criminal cases?
Yes, Lok Adalat deals with criminal cases (compoundable offences). But, the Lok Adalat shall have no jurisdiction in respect of any case or matter relating to an offence not compoundable under any law.
Is Lok Adalat a court?
Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. Under the said Act, the award (decision) made by the Lok Adalats is deemed to be a decree of a civil court and is final and binding on all parties and no appeal against such an award lies before any court of law.
What is also known as people's court?
Lok Adalats as the name suggets mean People' Courts. Lok Adalats are an Alternative Dispute Redrassal forum where disputes are settled between the parties by adopting a conciliatory approach to coax the parties for arriving at a settlement through mutual understanding and negotiations.
Which court is known as the people's court?
LOK ADALAT- “ PEOPLE'S COURT IN INDIA”
Is also referred as people's court?
Lok Adalat is called the people's court.
Is Lok Adalat a constitutional body?
The advent of Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 gave a statutory status to Lok Adalats, pursuant to the constitutional mandate in Article 39-A of the Constitution of India. It contains various provisions for settlement of disputes through Lok Adalat.
How many high courts are there in India?
There are 25 High Courts in India, six having control over more than one State/UT. Delhi has a High Court of its own among the Union Territories. Each High Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and such other judges as appointed by the President of India.
How Lok Adalat is different from permanent Lok Adalat?
Permanent Lok-Adalat is permanent in nature. But Lok-Adalat is temporary in nature. 2. Any Party to a dispute may make an application to the Permanent Lok-Adalat for settlement of the dispute before the dispute is brought before any Court.
What is the limit for Lok Adalat?
Ceiling of amount for coverage under Lok Adalats
5 lakh may be referred to Lok Adalats. The matter of raising the amount upto Rs. 10 lakh has been taken up with the appropriate authority.
Who presided over the Lok Adalat?
The Lok Adalat is presided over by a sitting or retired judicial officer as the chairman, with two other members, usually a lawyer and a social worker. There is no court fee. If the case is already filed in the regular court, the fee paid will be refunded if the dispute is settled at the Lok Adalat.
Can a pregnant woman be sentenced to death in India?
Conviction of A Pregnant woman
Section-416 of Cr. pc. provides if a woman sentenced to death is found to be pregnant, the High court shall order the execution of the sentence to be postponed and may, if it thinks fit, commute the sentence to imprisonment for life.
Can Lok Adalat decree be challenged?
"if any of the parties is aggrieved by the award of Lok Adalat for genuine reasons, the remedy available would be by filing a petition under Article 226 and/or Article 227 of the Constitution as has been held by the Apex Court in State of Pubjaband Another -vs- Jalour Singh and Others."
Can a pregnant woman receive the death penalty?
A sentence of death shall not be carried out upon a woman while she is pregnant.
Which is the highest criminal court of the district?
District and Session Judge's court is the highest criminal court in a district. Also, it is the highest civil court in a district. The district judge is the highest judicial authority in the district.
What is the aim of Lok Adalat?
Objectives of Lok Adalat
To provide speedy justice. To generate awareness amongst the public regarding the conciliatory mode of dispute settlement and legal sanctity of Lok Adalat. To gear up the process of organising Lok Adalat. To provide a supplementary to the mainstream legal system.
What is the full form of PIL?
Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals.
What is Article 39 A?
The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic ...