Why do people choose to litigate?

Asked by: Meaghan Quigley  |  Last update: February 3, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (13 votes)

People litigate for compensation, accountability, vindication, or to establish precedent, seeking a binding legal resolution when negotiation fails or to force public acknowledgment, justice, and closure for wrongs like breach of contract, personal injury, or holding powerful entities accountable, often driven by strong emotional needs beyond just money. Litigation offers a formal, impartial process with strict rules for evidence, ensuring a public, legally binding outcome and providing a platform to be heard and have a wrong demonstrably corrected.

What are the reasons for litigation?

Why Do People File Lawsuits?

  • Compensation for Losses. This is often the most direct reason for filing. ...
  • Holding Wrongdoers Accountable. ...
  • Seeking Justice and Closure. ...
  • Preventing Future Harm. ...
  • Consultation With an Attorney. ...
  • Investigation and Case Building. ...
  • Filing the Complaint. ...
  • Service of Process.

Why do I want to work in litigation?

Litigation can be a great legal career for the service-minded as well, because it allows you to help people in moments of great need. Our judicial system is designed to give people a chance to tell their story and be treated with respect and dignity.

What does it mean when a person decides to litigate?

Litigation is the formal process of resolving disputes through the court system. In its simplest form, it means bringing a case to court to enforce a legal right. When someone initiates a civil lawsuit, they enter into litigation.

What is the purpose of litigation?

Litigation is generally thought of as the process of resolving rights-based disputes through the court system, from filing a law suit through arguments on legal motions, a discovery phase involving formal exchange of information, courtroom trial and appeal.

Think Like a Lawyer | Adam Lange | TEDxGrinnellCollege

31 related questions found

Why do cases go to litigation?

One of the primary reasons why some cases go to trial in California is that the parties may not be able to agree on a settlement amount. In cases where there is significant disagreement on the damages or compensation owed, a trial may be necessary to determine the appropriate amount.

What are the pros and cons of litigation?

Engaging in litigation can mean protecting intellectual property, sets a precedent and can sometimes be less costly than other methods and also becomes public record. Disadvantages are that it can be a lengthy process, can damage relationships and be impersonal.

Is it better to settle or litigate?

If the thought of testifying in front of a judge and jury is just too much for you to handle, settling may be the best option. On the other hand, some people want to have their day in court. If you feel like you need to tell your story to a judge and jury, going to trial may be the best option for you.

What are possible outcomes of litigation?

The potential outcomes of civil litigation are usually one of four:

  • Dismissal, where the court orders a case dismissed;
  • Settlement, where parties agree to resolve the dispute outside of court;
  • Judgment, where a court ruling in favor of one party, leading to damages, injunctions, or other remedies; or.

How long does litigation typically take?

While no two cases are the same, civil lawsuits in California typically take anywhere from several months to several years to resolve. That's a wide range, and understanding what influences the timeline can help you set expectations and make informed decisions.

What personality traits are suited to litigators?

Personal Qualities

  • Critical/logical thinking. Alongside their professional qualities, strong civil litigators possess specific personal characteristics that are vital for success. ...
  • Organization & Vision. ...
  • Great communication skills. ...
  • Empathy. ...
  • Vigor.

Is litigation good or bad?

In general, taking issues to court is not always a bad thing. In situations of divorce, child custody, and criminal issues, the court provides a reliable and definite resolution to complicated problems. For many people, litigation is a beneficial way to end a legal dispute and move on with their lives.

What is the common interest in litigation?

The common-interest doctrine protects communications made between attorneys when their clients share a common legal interest. It is an exception to the general rule that privileged information shared with third parties generally waives the privilege.

What are the 5 phases of litigation?

Question: What are the stages of civil litigation? Rustin: There are five general stages of a civil court case: pleadings, discovery, motions, trial and possibly appeals.

Why avoid litigation?

Litigation is expensive. It can impact your business's bottom line, your reputation and your emotional well-being. Bringing and defending lawsuits can cost tens of thousands of dollars even before the case goes to trial.

What are the risks of litigation?

Litigation - Pitfalls of Litigation

Pitfalls include: There is no certainty of a litigated outcome. Whilst lawyers can provide advice as to the range of orders that the court could make, there are no guarantees. Judges and registrars do have an inherent discretion as to what orders and directions should be made.

What are the negatives of litigation?

Cons:

  • Time-consuming: A significant downside of litigation is how long the process can take. ...
  • More Expensive: Litigation usually requires more resources, from attorney fees to court costs, making it a pricier option for resolving disputes.

How much do settlements usually pay out?

Settlement payouts vary wildly, from small amounts in class actions ($50-$200) to significant personal injury sums, often ranging from $3,000 for minor injuries to over $100,000 for severe ones, with averages often falling between $24,000 and $55,000, depending heavily on injury severity, medical costs, lost wages, legal fees (typically 30-40%), and proven damages. 

What is the most common type of litigation?

The most common types of civil litigation can include contract disputes, personal injury claims, property disputes, and family law matters. It's important to understand these areas and prepare accordingly to present in the best possible light.

What does it mean if your case goes to litigation?

Contrary to what you may believe, litigation is not just another word for a filed “lawsuit”. Litigation is a term used to describe legal proceedings, following the filing of a lawsuit, between two parties to enforce or defend a legal right through a Court supervised process.

What is the hardest lawsuit to win?

The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, like crimes against children or sexual assault, where jurors struggle with bias; complex, voluminous evidence, such as white-collar fraud; and defenses that challenge societal norms, like an insanity plea, which faces high scrutiny and conflicting expert testimony. Cases with weak physical evidence, uncooperative witnesses (like in sex crimes), or those involving unpopular defendants (e.g., child abusers) are particularly challenging for defense attorneys.
 

What are the two types of litigation?

The U.S. legal system is split into two types of litigation: civil and criminal. “Litigation” refers to the process for handling disputes through the court system.

What are the benefits of litigation?

The Pros of Litigation

Litigation is a more formal and structured process than mediation, which can provide a greater degree of certainty and predictability. When litigating a case, both sides are bound by a set of rules and procedures that govern how the case will be conducted.

What are the hazards of litigation?

Hazards of Litigation refers to the principle that both taxpayers and the IRS face risks and uncertainties if a case proceeds to trial. Courts can rule either way, witnesses may be credible or not, and legal interpretations can go in unexpected directions.

What are the 4 C's of mediation?

The "4 Cs of Mediation" refer to different frameworks highlighting key benefits, with common versions including Cost-effectiveness, Confidentiality, Control, and Creativity (beneficial for parties) or Candor, Creativity, Courage, and Collaboration/Cooperation (focusing on mediator approach). Essentially, they capture why mediation works: it's cheaper, private, empowering, encourages novel solutions, and fosters open communication for better outcomes than traditional litigation.