Why do some lawyers wear wigs and some don t?

Asked by: Ms. Jazmin Von  |  Last update: January 23, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (64 votes)

The wig was seen as a symbol of authority, and lawyers would wear their wigs in the courtroom, as well as outside of it, to show their status and power. Despite evidence suggesting some lawyers were hesitant to wear the wigs, by the end of King Charles II's reign wigs were fully accepted by judges.

Why don't lawyers wear wigs?

American judges and lawyers don't wear any of the traditional forms of ``court dress'' or ``court uniform'' common from The United Kingdom the other Commonwealth nations during the 17th through early 20th centuries. This includes the wig, the robes, and the accoutrements of office that were normal during these periods.

When did lawyers stop wearing wigs?

In 2007, wigs became optional in family and civil court cases, but they definitely haven't disappeared entirely.

Why would a British lawyer or judge want to wear a wig today?

The wigs serve precisely the same purpose as suits, ties, and all other artiface of the court: to present a level of decorum and respect for the process. This isn't a legal issue, but rather a societal one.

What was the purpose of wearing white wigs?

The concept of the powdered wig emerged in France the mid 17th century. King Louis XIII was the man first responsible for the trend, as he wore a wig (original called "periwig") to cover his premature balding. As the trend began in royalty, they developed an upper-class, conservative status.

Barrister - why the funny outfit?

42 related questions found

Why do they still wear white wigs in court?

The wig was seen as a symbol of authority, and lawyers would wear their wigs in the courtroom, as well as outside of it, to show their status and power.

Can a white person wear wigs?

idk why people are weird about this… wigs were intitially invented for hair-loss— anyone can wear them!

Do female judges wear wigs in England?

Answer: No, not all judges in the UK wear wigs. The use of wigs varies depending on the court and the level of formality. While judges in higher courts like the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal often wear wigs, those in lower courts, such as county courts, may choose not to wear them.

What is a full-bottomed wig?

The full bottomed wig is the most obvious symbol of the judge's dignitary and power. It is a more traditional, symbolic wig than the other common wigs worn in court, used only for formal occasions and most often used by older, more senior judges.

In what countries do lawyers wear wigs?

In countries such as Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, judges and lawyers still wear the British-style judicial wigs that were imposed on them by the colonial rulers. Why do African Judges still wear colonial wigs?

What do judges wear under their robes?

However, judges and prosecutors always wear white shirts and white neckties under their robes, as is customary for lawyers in criminal cases.

What are the two types of lawyers in England?

solicitor, one of the two types of practicing lawyers in England and Wales—the other being the barrister, who pleads cases before the court.

Do any judges still wear wigs?

British lawyers follow the tradition of wearing head wigs, which is regarded as a symbol of power and respect for the law. In fact, not wearing a wig is perceived as an insult to the courts. British lawyers and judges wear wigs to portray their formality in the courtroom and to pay homage to legal history.

Why do judges wear black robes?

It is said that the black robe tradition started in England with the multi-year mourning of the death of Queen Mary II in 1694. In the federal system and in 49 states, the robe is black. The one outlier is the highest court of Maryland - the Maryland Court of Appeals - where the Justices wear red robes.

What does a peruke do?

Heavy wigs or a padding of false hair, worn by men and women alike, are known from an early period. They served not only as an adornment but also to protect the wearer's head from the burning rays of the Sun, thus in a way acting as hats.

Why do judges use a gavel?

Why Do Judges Use Gavels? Technically, gavels are used to restore order, and the striking of a gavel can signify the end of an issue. Most judges prefer using their voice to the pounding of a gavel.

What is a Vigina wig called?

A merkin is a pubic wig.

What does virgin hair mean in wigs?

Unprocessed and Natural: The Purity of Virgin Hair

The hair has never gone through chemical processing. This means it keeps its original texture, color, and shine. Because of this purity, the wigs can look just like real hair. Without chemical treatments, virgin hair wigs do not have any artificial layers or residues.

What is worn under a wig?

A cap can be a brilliant way of keeping hair in place underneath a wig, allowing wearers to be able to enjoy their wig without having to worry about their own hair having a mind of its own! And while keeping hair in place, a wig cap also smooths out any unwanted bumps caused by natural hair underneath a wig.

Why did the British wear wigs in the 1700s?

Bald patches were considered “undignified” and wigs soon became a very practical way of hiding those issues. England's King Charles II, who was a cousin of Louis XIV, was showing common symptoms of syphilis when he started to wear a wig. Almost by accident, wigs also solved another common 17th-century problem: lice.

Why do Scottish judges wear red crosses?

Supreme Courts Judges

An exception is when they are hearing evidence from witnesses in first instance cases when they will wear a crimson robe with darker red crosses. The crosses on the robes are relics of rosettes and ribbons that formerly held the gown together, but are now simply decoration.

Do all female judges wear collars?

Although most male judges have forsaken collars for a necktie, some female judges, including the late US Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, continue to wear collars of different styles.

Is it embarassing to wear a wig?

Wearing a wig is nothing to be ashamed of. Many ladies, celebrities included, wear fashion wigs, and you will do a great job at fashioning yours. Give yourself the time you need to wear your wig for the first time and use our Simply Wigs community as a source of support and advice!

Why did men stop wearing white wigs?

While it's true that wigs were a major status symbol early in the second half of the 18th century, by 1800 short, natural hair was all the rage. Politics, cleanliness, ailments, and cost were all factors in the rise and fall of wigs.