Why is jury duty pay taxed?

Asked by: Lia Cummings  |  Last update: February 12, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (8 votes)

Jury duty pay is taxed because the IRS considers it income for services rendered, falling under the general rule that "all income from whatever source derived is taxable" unless specifically excluded. Even though it's a small amount for civic duty, it's seen as compensation for your time and effort, similar to wages, and must be reported on your federal and state tax returns, usually on the "other income" line (Line 21 on Form 1040).

Is money awarded by a jury taxable?

Generally speaking, jury duty pay, whether it comes from your job or the court, is considered taxable income and should be reported when you file your tax return. However, if you're reimbursed for parking, meals, or other related expenses, they're typically excluded.

Is jury duty pay reported on Schedule 1?

Your W2 will include the income from your PTO. You enter any jury duty pay on Schedule 1 line 8h, which will flow to line 8 on your 1040.

How much does Utah pay for jury duty?

JURORS FEES

An attendance fee of $50 per day is paid for each day you report for jury duty, unless you are a federal employee. You will also be reimbursed for your round trip mileage at the current government rate.

What is the best excuse to avoid jury duty?

The best ways to get out of jury duty involve seeking official exemptions for valid reasons like age (over 70/75), medical conditions (with a doctor's note), primary childcare (under 6), or financial hardship (demonstrable income loss), or requesting a deferral online or by mail with supporting documents. During selection (voir dire), be honest about biases or situations (like family tragedy, travel) that prevent impartiality, as attorneys often excuse jurors who openly struggle with fairness, but avoid outright lying, which can backfire. 

Do You Have To Report Jury Duty Pay On Taxes? - CountyOffice.org

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What to say if you don't want to go to jury duty?

To get out of jury duty, you must request an excuse from the court with a valid reason like medical issues, extreme financial hardship, or primary caregiver duties for young children/dependents, providing documentation if needed, as simply not wanting to go isn't enough; you can write to the clerk or use an online portal, explaining your specific situation to the judge. 

Is anxiety a valid excuse for jury duty?

Yes, severe anxiety can get you out of jury duty if you provide documentation from a doctor proving it's a mental disability that prevents you from serving, often requiring a physician's note explaining how it affects concentration or causes undue hardship, though judges might offer accommodations or postponement instead of outright excusal. The key is proving it's a genuine inability to focus or function during service, not just a preference to avoid it. 

Why are we paid so little for jury duty?

We're paid so little for jury duty because it's considered a civic duty, not a job, with small payments meant for expenses like gas and food, not lost wages, though this creates significant hardship, especially for low-income workers, as employer pay isn't federally required, leading to low overall compensation that struggles to match minimum wage and hinders diverse participation in the justice system.
 

How many hours a day is jury duty?

Jury duty typically runs from 8:00 or 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 or 5:00 p.m., with scheduled breaks for lunch (usually an hour) and shorter rests, though the judge sets the exact daily schedule. While you're often on call for a full day, many trials are shorter (3-5 days), and some days involve waiting or orientation before being assigned to a courtroom. 

Does jury duty pay for Uber?

If you need to use public transportation to travel to and from the court, i.e., bus, you may be paid the actual reasonable expense of such public transportation when the full cost is not met by the roundtrip mileage reimbursement. Public transportation does not include a taxi or ridesharing service (Uber, Lyft).

What kind of income is not taxable?

Unemployment compensation generally is taxable. Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.

Do I have to give my employer my jury duty check?

Answer: Most employers who pay their employees while they are on jury duty require them to return the jury service fee to them. This has been deemed to be an acceptable practice. However, this should only apply to the attendance fee, and not to the reimbursement for travel expenses.

Is jury duty pay reported to IRS Reddit?

At the end of the year, a 1099 MISC will be mailed to all jurors who earn $600 or more in attendance fees in the calendar year. Mileage and subsistence reimbursement are not considered reportable income. Social security numbers must be provided to the Jury Office for all juror payments.

What is the highest jury duty pay?

Juror Pay

  • Pay of $50 a day; eligible to receive up to $60 a day after serving 10 days if the presiding judge so orders. ...
  • Reimbursement for reasonable transportation expenses and, in some courts, parking fees.
  • Subsistence allowances covering meals and lodging if required to stay overnight.

What is the most overlooked tax break?

The most overlooked tax breaks often include the Saver's Credit (Retirement Savings Contributions Credit) for low-to-moderate income individuals, out-of-pocket charitable expenses, student loan interest deduction, and state and local taxes (SALT), especially if you itemize. Other common ones are deductions for unreimbursed medical costs (over AGI threshold), jury duty pay remitted to an employer, and even reinvested dividends in taxable accounts. 

Can IBS get you out of jury duty?

When Can IBD Excuse You From Jury Duty? You may be excused from jury duty for medical reasons, including IBD. The court system knows that not everyone can sit for long periods or go without easy bathroom access. Most court systems offer medical excuses and reasonable accommodations during jury selection.

What if you have to pee during jury duty?

If you need to pee during jury duty, raise your hand and ask the judge for permission for a break, or quietly ask a court officer, as judges provide regular breaks and will stop proceedings for an emergency restroom need. Don't hesitate to ask, as your primary job is to pay attention, and needing to use the restroom can be distracting. 

Is it okay to wear jeans to jury duty?

You can often wear jeans to jury duty if they are dark, clean, and without holes, fitting into a "business casual" dress code, but it depends on the specific court; some federal or stricter courts prohibit them, so check your summons or the court's website for exact rules, and always avoid shorts, tank tops, flip-flops, or anything too distracting to show respect for the court. 

What if I fall asleep during jury duty?

If you fall asleep during jury duty, the judge can have you woken up, repeated information, or even dismiss you and replace you with an alternate juror, potentially leading to a mistrial or new trial if you missed crucial evidence, though a short nap might just result in being gently roused, while repeated offenses or missing significant testimony can lead to being removed or even facing contempt of court. 

What are two things jurors should never do?

Jurors should never discuss the case with anyone outside the jury (including family/friends) or conduct their own investigation, like visiting the scene or looking up info online, as the verdict must be based solely on courtroom evidence; these actions risk introducing bias and jeopardizing the trial's fairness. Another critical "never" is to decide by chance, such as by flipping coins, which makes a verdict illegal.
 

Why do so many people hate jury duty?

People dislike jury duty due to its disruption of daily life, low pay, time commitment, and potential for emotional stress, conflicting with work, family, and personal schedules, despite it being a civic responsibility. Common complaints include financial hardship (especially for hourly workers), the inconvenience of long trials, tedious waits, and fear of difficult or emotionally draining cases, leading many to view it as a burden rather than a privilege. 

Can you say no to jury duty in the USA?

No, you generally cannot simply refuse jury duty in the USA, as it's a legal civic duty, but you can request a deferral or excusal for specific, valid reasons like severe financial hardship, medical conditions (with a doctor's note), primary caregiver responsibilities, or being a full-time student, requiring a formal written request to the court with supporting documents. Ignoring a summons leads to penalties like fines or contempt charges, so always contact the court to explain your situation. 

Why is jury duty so exhausting?

It is possible you were asked to hear graphic testimony or review graphic evidence or images, and people react differently to being exposed to such materials. Additionally, to be affected by crime and violence can be very unsettling, even when the crime is not directed against you personally.