Why shouldn't you agree to arbitration?
Asked by: Polly Gutmann | Last update: July 14, 2025Score: 4.2/5 (10 votes)
Now, let's talk about why signing these agreements might not be in your best interest. When you sign an arbitration agreement, you're effectively waiving your right to a trial by jury. This is a big deal because, in a courtroom, you have a judge, a jury of your peers, and a public record of proceedings.
Why not to choose arbitration?
If one party feels the decision is erroneous, there is very limited opportunity to correct it. There are many cases in which arbitration can become more expensive than court proceedings. Quality arbitrators can demand substantial fees that would not apply in court.
Why opt out of arbitration?
Opting out of arbitration agreements allows you to retain the right to take legal disputes to court, rather than being forced into private arbitration. Arbitration often limits rights such as participating in class-action lawsuits, appealing decisions, and having a public trial with a judge or jury.
What is the downside of arbitration?
Limited Appeal Options: One of the most significant downsides of arbitration is that it offers very limited options for appeal. Once the arbitrator makes a decision, it's usually final unless there was a substantial legal oversight.
What happens if one party doesn't agree to arbitration?
Seeking a Court Order: In some cases, the party seeking arbitration may file a motion with the court, asking the court to compel the non-participating party to participate in the arbitration process.
What happens when you agree to an arbitration clause?
Why you shouldn't agree to arbitration?
Because of limited discovery, lack of a jury, and limited appeal rights, arbitration outcomes are riskier and more final than court litigation. It is hard to see why arbitration would be fairer than court litigation. Arbitration is litigation, just not in court.
Who typically pays for arbitration?
The American Rule (parties generally bear their own costs and fees). The pure “costs follow the event” rule (the loser pays all costs and fees).
Who usually wins in arbitration?
An empirical study conducted by economic firm ndp | analytics and released by ILR shows that employees and consumers win more money, more often, and more quickly in arbitration than in a lawsuit. Employees were more likely to win in arbitration (almost 38 percent) than in a lawsuit (almost 11 percent).
Is it better to settle or go to arbitration?
An arbitration hearing is far more private. It only involves you, the other party, and a few neutral third parties. Arbitration is the better choice if your case has anything to do with intellectual property, trade secrets, or other confidential information.
What is the biggest problem of arbitration?
One of the biggest faults I see in arbitration is that it is strictly adversarial, meaning that there is a person, or in some cases a panel of people, whose job it is to make a decision. They must determine a winner in a dispute. Arbitration leaves no room for finding a solution to the problem.
Can I refuse to go to arbitration?
Some contracts give you the right to opt out of the forced arbitration clause within a certain period of time, often 30 to 60 days, after signing the agreement by notifying the company that you wish to opt out.
Why do employers favor arbitration?
Arbitration offers greater confidentiality for the dispute, which helps protect the company's reputation and sensitive information. An employer may make signing an arbitration agreement a mandatory term of employment, ensuring all employment relationships are encompassed under arbitration.
Can I decline an arbitration agreement?
The decision does mean that employers can be held civilly and criminally liable if they refuse to hire an employee who declines to sign the arbitration employment agreement – or fires the employee for not signing an arbitration agreement. Nothing though prevents the employee from accepting an arbitration agreement.
Should you always opt out of arbitration?
Even if you don't currently have a dispute with the company, it is a good idea to opt out of the forced arbitration clause to preserve your options. You can always agree later to use an arbitrator to resolve any dispute. Moreover, if you have opted out, you will have more negotiating power if there is a problem.
Can you sue after arbitration?
In some instances, you may be able to sue if you signed a valid arbitration agreement. While courts generally favor arbitration agreements, they will allow you to file a lawsuit if either you didn't understand your rights or your claims fall outside the arbitration provision's scope.
What kind of cases go to arbitration?
These cases range from breach of contract or licensing agreements, business torts, and franchise to construction and infrastructure disputes in companies from start-ups to the Fortune 500 in a variety of industries.
Should you ever agree to arbitration?
Should you sign an arbitration agreement? If you agree to engage in a possible future arbitration voluntarily, mutually determine the ground rules of arbitration and agree to choose an impartial arbitrator together, you are likely to find arbitration to be not only inexpensive and fast but also fair.
Why avoid arbitration?
You May End Up in Court Anyway
An arbitrator has the power to make orders and to make decisions. But an arbitrator can't enforce them. If you want an enforceable injunction or judgment with the right to collect, you will have to go to court.
What is a disadvantage of arbitration?
One of the primary disadvantages of arbitration is the limited formal discovery process it offers. Unlike litigation, where parties have the opportunity to gather information through depositions, interrogatories, and requests for documents, arbitration tends to have a more streamlined discovery procedure.
What not to say during arbitration?
Always get straight to the merits without berating the other side or whining about how badly it has treated you. Another threat to your credibility is the “kitchen sink” arbitration demand or a response that includes numerous claims or defenses that have little chance of succeeding.
What happens if you lose in arbitration?
What Happens If You Lose in Arbitration? Losing in arbitration means the arbitrator's decision goes against you and the arbitrator may issue an award. This could involve paying money damages, returning property, paying the other party's arbitration or legal fees, or taking some other action.
How do you protect yourself in arbitration?
In arbitration, you don't have to have a lawyer represent you (unless state law requires it), but it's important to know that arbitration is a final and binding process that can affect your rights. So, if you are considering representing yourself, it's a good idea to talk to a lawyer.
What happens if one party refuses to arbitrate?
Section 4 of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) says "a party aggrieved by the alleged failure, neglect or refusal of another to arbitrate under a written agreement for arbitration may petition any U.S. district court ... for an order directing that such arbitration proceed in the manner provided for in such agreement."
How much does an arbitrator cost?
Your Arbitrator
This person serves as a neutral third party who will ultimately make a binding or non-binding decision in your case. Private arbitrators in California can charge anywhere from $200 to $1,000 per hour. If they have to travel, you may also be obligated to pay related expenses.
What if you can't afford arbitration?
After a party is compelled into arbitration by court order and is unable to pay the arbitrator fees, upon return to court, cases have held the matter can proceed in trial and/or the other party can pay the arbitrator fees.