Why was it difficult to pass amendments to the Articles of Confederation?

Asked by: Ms. Bridie Rolfson IV  |  Last update: January 26, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (73 votes)

It was difficult to pass amendments to the Articles of Confederation because they required unanimous consent (all thirteen states) for ratification, a near-impossible standard due to state rivalries and differing interests, essentially giving each state a veto power (the "liberum veto") over any change, which ultimately led to no amendments ever being ratified.

Why was it difficult to amend the Articles of Confederation?

The Articles required unanimous consent to any amendment, so all 13 states would need to agree on a change. Given the rivalries between the states, that rule made the Articles impossible to adapt after the war ended with Britain in 1783. 6.

Why was it so difficult to pass laws under the Articles of Confederation?

Each state had one vote in the Congress, regardless of its population. The Congress had difficulty legislating as the Articles required nine of the thirteen states to vote to approve any measure, and a unanimous vote in order to amend the Articles themselves.

Why was it difficult to pass any amendments?

The process was made intentionally very difficult in order to prevent, lighthearted or foolish amendments. You need to be seriously, intending to honestly amend the constitution and you need to have a broad consensus of the American people supporting it. Otherwise it's not happening.

Why was it difficult to solve disputes under the Articles of Confederation?

One of the central weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was its lack of a strong central government, which severely hampered the United States' ability to conduct foreign affairs effectively. The Articles granted Congress the authority to negotiate treaties, declare war, and manage foreign relations.

The Articles of Confederation

24 related questions found

What was the biggest problem under the Articles of Confederation?

But the Articles of Confederation were weak and defective: The primary problem was a powerless federal authority, a government that was more like a union of independent nations than a single, unified country. Instead of a strong, peaceful country, the states fought one another with limited respect for the rule of law.

What was the process for amending the Articles?

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as ...

Why was the amendment process made difficult?

The Framers, the men who wrote the Constitution, wanted the amendment process to be difficult. They believed that a long and complicated amendment process would help create stability in the United States. Because it is so difficult to amend the Constitution, amendments are usually permanent.

What were the Articles of Confederation and why did it fail?

The Articles of Confederation were America's first governing document (1781-1789), creating a weak central government with most power in the states, designed to prevent tyranny but ultimately failing because it couldn't effectively tax, regulate trade, enforce laws, or raise an army, leading to economic chaos and instability, highlighted by events like Shays' Rebellion, prompting replacement by the Constitution. 

What is the weakness in the Articles of Confederation?

Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress lacked the authority to regulate commerce, making it unable to protect or standardize trade between foreign nations and the various states.

Why was it difficult for Congress to collect taxes under the Articles of Confederation?

Congress under the Articles lacked authority to levy taxes. She could only request the states to contribute their fair share to the common treasury, but the requested amounts were not forthcoming. To remedy this defect, Congress applied to the states for power to lay duties and secure the public debts.

How did the Constitution of 1787 attempt to resolve the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

In attempting to resolve such issues, as well as problems arising from the payment of debts from the Revolutionary War and other domestic issues, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention created a model of government that relied upon a series of checks and balances by dividing federal authority between the ...

Why was it hard to pass a law under the Articles of Confederation?

It was hard to pass laws under the Articles of Confederation because 9 out of 13 states had to agree before a law could be enacted. This supermajority requirement made it difficult for Congress to pass legislation, as any state could block a proposed law.

Which Constitution is very difficult to amend?

Far from being a badge of honor, the distinction of topping the global charts on constitutional rigidity is cause for alarm. Ancient and virtually impervious to amendment, the United States Constitution has withstood all modern efforts to renovate its outdated architecture on elections, federalism, rights, and beyond.

How hard is it to make an amendment to the Constitution?

Congress must call a convention for proposing amendments upon application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states (i.e., 34 of 50 states). Amendments proposed by Congress or convention become valid only when ratified by the legislatures of, or conventions in, three-fourths of the states (i.e., 38 of 50 states).

What were the four major problems of the Articles of Confederation?

The four major problems of the Articles of Confederation were the weak central government unable to enforce laws, the lack of power to tax or regulate trade, the absence of an executive or judicial branch, and the near-impossible requirement for unanimous consent to amend the Articles, which prevented necessary reforms. These weaknesses left the nation unable to pay debts, defend itself, or maintain economic stability, leading to Shays' Rebellion and the push for the Constitution.
 

What was the biggest problem with the articles?

The Articles established a weak central government and placed most powers in the hands of the states. Under the Articles, the US economy faltered, since the central government lacked the power to enforce tax laws or regulate commerce.

What were two problems with the Articles of Confederation that the authors of the Constitution sought to address?

The main problems with the Articles of Confederation included the inability to enforce laws passed by Congress and the lack of a mechanism to settle disputes between states. These weaknesses prompted the authors of the Constitution to create a stronger federal government.

Why was it hard to make any amendments to the Articles of Confederation?

The Articles required unanimous consent to any amendment, so all 13 states would need to agree on a change. Given the rivalries between the states, that rule made the Articles impossible to adapt after the war ended with Britain in 1783.

Why was ratifying the Constitution a difficult process?

This scope of opposition reflected how many citizens had decided they could discern for themselves what fulfilled their interests and their vision of the American Republic. In many locales, citizens and voters refused to leave to their elected delegates the choice of ratifying or rejecting.

What were the difficulties faced by the framers of the Constitution?

Final Answer: The difficulties faced during the making of the Indian Constitution included addressing the diverse population, overcoming the colonial legacy, integrating princely states, managing economic disparities, and working within time constraints.

Which amendment was the hardest to ratify?

The first 10 , known as the Bill of Rights, were fully ratified in 1791. The congressional pay provision, however, was only ratified at the time by six states. Because there was no time limit on ratification, what eventually became the 27th Amendment lay dormant for nearly two centuries.

How many amendments failed?

During the course of our history, in addition to the twenty-seven Amendments which have been ratified by the required three-fourths of the states, six other amendments have been submitted to the states but have not been ratified by them.

What is the process for amending the Constitution so complicated?

The amendment process is very difficult and time consuming: A proposed amendment must be passed by two-thirds of both houses of Congress, then ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. The ERA Amendment did not pass the necessary majority of state legislatures in the 1980s.