Why would a judge deny a public defender?

Asked by: Eve Okuneva  |  Last update: October 12, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (73 votes)

Defendants who cannot afford legal counsel only have the right to free legal counsel if the charge carries a risk of a jail or prison sentence. Thus, a defendant charged with a minor offense such as a traffic violation will probably not be appointed a public defender.

What percent of cases do public defenders win?

While the success rate for other defense attorneys edged up only from 12% (2008-09 through 2018-19) to 13% (2019-20 through 2022-23), for public defenders it nearly doubled, soaring from 18% to 35%.

What are the downsides of a public defender?

Cons of Public Defender Offices
  • Lack of options: You don't get to choose the Assistant Public Defender. ...
  • Overworked: Unfortunately, Assistant Public Defenders are severely overworked by a never-ending caseload. ...
  • Limitations of Choice: Public defenders do not necessarily get to approve or deny what cases they work on.

What are the requirements for a public defender?

How to become a public defender
  • Complete your bachelor's degree program. ...
  • Take the LSAT. ...
  • Complete law school with criminal justice electives. ...
  • Complete a public defender internship. ...
  • Pass your state bar exam. ...
  • Pass the MPRE. ...
  • Begin work as a public defender. ...
  • Continue your education for career advancement.

How good are public defenders?

For the most part, you can trust a public defender to handle your case responsibly and competently because they are hardworking people that want what is best for their clients. But their ethics will not provide them with limitless time, and they will receive payment no matter what happens in your case.

Can A Judge Deny You A Public Defender? - CountyOffice.org

31 related questions found

Does everyone have access to a public defender?

Who is entitled to a free lawyer? The Constitution guarantees free legal help for people who are charged with a crime which might lead to imprisonment and who cannot afford a lawyer. If you find yourself in this situation, request the appointment of a public defender when you first appear in court.

Why do people not like public defenders?

Public defenders are often overworked

Beyond that, they may lack personal experience with the specific type of offense that someone faces. Those who hire their own defense attorneys receive one-on-one attention from their defense lawyer.

Can a public defender decline a client?

These lawyers are appointed to represent defendants who cannot afford private counsel. A public defender generally cannot refuse a case simply because they dislike it or find it challenging. In rare circumstances, a public defender might be justified in stepping away from a case.

Who most benefits from public defenders?

Final answer: Defendants who cannot afford their own counsel most benefit from public defenders. They ensure that the constitutional right to legal representation is upheld.

Has anyone ever won with a public defender?

You can have a successful case with a public defender and even win, but your chances are better with a private attorney who has the time, resources, and experience to devote to your case.

Should I go with a public defender or a lawyer of my choice?

Most public defenders have less experience – Even the most experienced public defenders often lack the same knowledge and skills that many private lawyers have. Since you cannot know who the court will appoint as your public defender, you might even get a lawyer who has never worked on a case before.

What disqualifies you from a public defender?

Defendants who cannot afford legal counsel only have the right to free legal counsel if the charge carries a risk of a jail or prison sentence. Thus, a defendant charged with a minor offense such as a traffic violation will probably not be appointed a public defender.

Why would a lawyer refuse a case?

A conflict of interest could arise if an attorney has previously represented an opposing party or if the new case could somehow compromise their duties to an existing client. To maintain ethical standards and protect the interests of all clients, an attorney may decline to take on a case where a conflict exists.

What if I don't like my public defender?

In California, you do have a right to make a motion if there is an extreme conflict with the attorney, but otherwise, the Public Defender's office can assign anyone they choose to your case. Just because you have the right make the motion to the court does not mean that the court will agree with you.

Can a public defender quit a case?

The Client Commits a Criminal Act

Finally, a lawyer may choose to quit a case if the client did something illegal after hiring the attorney. For example, defendants are usually prohibited from contacting witnesses. If an attorney's client does so, trying to influence their testimony, this is a serious criminal offense.

Can a lawyer drop your case without telling you?

First, the attorney must give the client proper notice of the intended withdrawal as well as notices of upcoming hearing dates, etc. The attorney must also notify the court of the client's contact information so that notices can be sent directly to the client following the withdrawal.

What is the difference between a court-appointed attorney and a public defender?

Both are paid by the state or federal government, but court-appointed attorneys are paid by the hour, while public defenders are salaried employees. However, court-appointed attorneys are private lawyers appointed by the court on a need basis, while public defenders are county, state, or federal employees.

What are the disadvantages of a public defender?

Disadvantages Of A Public Defender

Public defenders often lack office equipment and the levels of research access that private attorneys have available. Public defenders also can rarely afford to hire investigators to collect evidence to support your case.

How do you know if your case will be dismissed?

Some signs we look for are a lack of physical evidence, gaps in the chain of custody of evidence, contradictory eyewitness accounts, or witnesses who lack credibility. If the prosecution's case is built on a shaky foundation, they often realize a dismissal or plea deal is their best option.

Can a public defender get charges dropped?

However, your public defender can advocate for your interests by presenting evidence and arguments in court to challenge the charges against you. This may include filing motions to suppress evidence or dismiss charges if there are legal grounds to do so.

How do I find out if I qualify for a public defender?

To qualify for court appointment of counsel, defendants must meet income-based requirements. The judge will ask the defendants if they have a job and about their other assets and expenses. Being unemployed may not be enough to qualify for a public defender or other court-appointed attorney.

Can a public defender get you out of jail?

Public Defense is a Luxury Worth Taking Advantage Of

Either way, a public defender can do a lot for you, including get you out of jail. However, you must have already been appointed a public defender for this privilege, which would mean you have been arrested while already facing pending criminal charges.