Are Indian judges powerful?
Asked by: Lupe Altenwerth | Last update: December 6, 2025Score: 4.4/5 (61 votes)
With expansive authority to initiate actions and wield appellate jurisdiction over all courts and the ability to invalidate amendments to the constitution, the Supreme Court of India is widely acknowledged as one of the most powerful supreme courts in the world.
Why Indian judiciary is so powerful?
The Indian Judiciary is endowed with great power. The Supreme Court and high court can interpret the constitution, can declare any law invalid and have the power of Judicial review. This makes the Indian judiciary one of the most powerful Judiciary systems in the world.
How powerful is Indian Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court also has a very wide appellate jurisdiction over all Courts and Tribunals in India in as much as it may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal under Article 136 of the Constitution from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any Court ...
Who controls judges in India?
The Chief Justice of India, the other judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium. Judges of subordinate judiciaries are appointed by the governors on the recommendation of the respective High Courts.
What is the power of judge in India?
The judges of high courts have the supreme power to issue writs in case of enforcement of fundamental rights. The high court judges have the right to power original jurisdiction on cases that deal with divorce, will, admiralty, or contemporary of court. Election petitions also can be heard by the high court judges.
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Who are the boss of judges?
The chief justice always ranks first in the order of precedence—regardless of the length of the officeholder's service (even if shorter than that of one or more associate justices). This elevated status has enabled successive chief justices to define and refine both the court's culture and its judicial priorities.
What are the perks of judges in India?
- Accommodation – Government provides residence for High Court judges. ...
- Vehicle – Judges are provided with an official vehicle for commuting. ...
- Security – Security personnel are deployed for the safety and protection of Hight Court judges.
How many years does it take to become a Judge in India?
To become a High Court Judge, the candidate must be a citizen of India and have a law degree (LLB or LLM) from any recognized university. The applicant must be an advocate of a High Court for 10 years or be held at a Judicial office in India for 10 years.
What is the salary of a private Judge in India?
How much does a Private make in India? The average private salary in India is ₹ 519,091 per year or ₹ 208 per hour. Entry-level positions start at ₹ 300,000 per year, while most experienced workers make up to ₹ 2,000,000 per year.
Who is the most powerful judge in India?
Justice Sanjiv Khanna, The Chief Justice of India.
What country has the most powerful Supreme Court?
Summary. The Indian Supreme Court has been called “the most powerful court in the world” for its wide jurisdiction, its expansive understanding of its own powers, and the billion plus people under its authority.
Which country has the best judiciary?
Denmark. Denmark is renowned for having one of the best and most effective legal systems in the world, considering its remarkably transparent and stable government.
Why are Indian courts so slow?
Root Causes. Inadequate Judge-to-Population Ratio: India has a sanctioned strength of 25,628 judges, which is insufficient given the rising trend of litigation. One of the former Chief Justice of India has emphasised the need to improve this ratio to reduce the workload on judges.
Who is the most powerful judge?
For those that don't live in the United States, this is Chief Justice John Roberts. The SCOTUS decisions are absolute and most likely final. There are ways of working around a Supreme Court decision, but it's tough.
Who has more power than the Supreme Court?
Congress creates laws; the Supreme Court interprets those laws in the context of legal disputes and rules on their constitutionality. Congress can change the courts' size, structure, and jurisdiction.
How much is the salary of a judge in India?
The average salary of a Judge of a Supreme Court is INR 15.10 LPA, while the salary of a Judge of a High Court and District Court is INR 10.70 LPA – 8 LPA respectively. Apart from this, the second most important factor that determines the salary of a Judge is the relevant years of experience gained.
What is the age limit for Indian judge?
55 years (minimum). Some Judges of a High Court. Lower age limit 42 years (No upper age limit in the case of those persons in service). 50 years (lower age limit).
What is the life of a judge in India?
The Indian legal system is burdened with a backlog of cases, and judges often have to handle an enormous number of cases each day. This workload can lead to stress and fatigue, as judges strive to deliver timely justice while ensuring that each case is given the attention it deserves.
Who is more powerful than judge in India?
A cabinet secretary is much more powerfully than a high court judge.
Do Indian judges get pension?
The pension of High Court Judges elevated from Bar is calculated on the basis of length of service. They are entitled to a pension of Rs. 96525/- per annum for each completed year of service and become entitled for full pension of Rs. 1350000/- p.a. on completion of 14 years of service.
Who is the youngest judge in India?
India's youngest judge Mayank Pratap Singh.
Who can overrule a judge?
Most federal court decisions, and some state court rulings, can be challenged. The U.S. courts of appeals usually have the last word. The nation's 94 federal judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a court of appeals.
Who has more authority than a judge?
Supreme Court Justices
The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over other matters as conferred upon the Supreme Court by various statutes, under the authority given Congress by the Constitution. Learn more about Supreme Court justices.
Who has control over judges?
The Supreme Court has discretionary review of decisions by the Commission on Judicial Performance to admonish, censure, or remove a judge for misconduct. The Supreme Court also reviews the recommendations of the State Bar of California concerning the disciplining of attorneys for misconduct.