Are notarized documents public records?

Asked by: Dr. Madalyn Shanahan  |  Last update: May 15, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (23 votes)

The vast majority of legal documents - wills, contracts, all manner of legal and notarized agreements are signed and notarized but are never filed with a court or find their way into public records.

Are notaries confidential?

California. If we look at California, the rules are more strict. Under Gov. Code 8206[d], notaries are not allowed to disclose the contents of their notary journals to anyone.

Does a notary keep records?

California requires its Notaries to keep all completed journals as long as they maintain a current Notary commission. California Notaries whose commissions end without being renewed must turn in their journals within 30 days to the county clerk's office where their oath of office is on file.

Who maintains notary public records?

If state notary laws require notaries public to maintain a notary record book for the execution of every notarial act, each notary public is responsible for maintaining his or her own notary record book. The notary record book is the exclusive property of the notary public.

What happens when you notarize a document?

In California, the notary public keeps an exact record in a notary journal, listing the date, time, place, type of notarization, person's name and address, details of the ID used, expiration date and the signer's signature and right thumbprint.

Should notaries keep copies of notarized documents

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Is a document legally binding if notarized?

To conclude, because notaries public notarize signatures, not the content of a document, notarization does not make a document "legal" or "official" in any way. It is important to note that a document that is illegal or false prior to notarization is still illegal or false even after being notarized.

How powerful is a notarized document?

Key Takeaways. When notarization occurs, a notary public certifies the authenticity of any signature appended to a document. A notarized document carries legal weight because a notary acts as a neutral third-party witness.

Is the notary public journal a public record?

No person except the notary public is allowed access to the notary public's journal outside of the notary public's presence including an employer who paid for the notary public's journal.

How to find a notary public?

Finding a Notary Public
  1. Use FindaNotary.com.
  2. Notary Public databases.
  3. Search for Notary Public directories online.
  4. Consult service provider directories like Angi or Thumbtack.
  5. Type “Notary Public near me” in a search engine.
  6. Search review websites like Yelp!
  7. Look at business listing sites like YellowPages.com.

What happens if I don't turn in my Notary journal?

Willful failure to deliver the notary journal and other notarial records to the county clerk within the appropriate time is a misdemeanor, and the notary public is personally liable for damages to any person injured by the non-delivery. (California Government Code section 8209(a).)

Are notarized documents public record?

Also, you should never let unauthorized persons look randomly through your journal for information. California requires Notaries to only provide information in a journal entry to individuals who submit a written request that includes information about the notarizations in question.

What is the most common mistake made by a notary?

One of the most common mistakes that notaries make is not printing or signing their name exactly as it appears on their notary commission.

Do notaries keep a log?

In states that do require a journal, the law varies from state to state. In California, Notaries are required to keep their journals for as long as they remain Notaries.

Are Notaries personally liable?

Violations and unlawful acts of official misconduct create civil liability for the notary public. A notary is liable to the person involved for all damages caused by his or her notarial misconduct.

Can you refuse to do a notary?

In order to properly refuse a notarization, you should have one or more reasons to do so that can be objectively articulated in your journal. In other words, you should be able to explain why you are refusing to notarize. If you can't explain it, then you don't have a sufficient basis to do it.

Are Notaries verified?

Each applicant's notary commission is verified, checking its validity directly with state databases where available or requiring official documentation as proof.

What is the difference between a notary and a Notary Public?

A notary is “one who is appointed to take Depositions or Proofs of any kind.” In this example, the word “one” refers to the person in charge of performing notarial duties. A notary public is someone who has been appointed by a state government to serve as an impartial witness when legal documents are signed.

Do all banks have a Notary Public?

Banks are not required to offer notary services, but most do have notaries available in at least one of their branches, if they are part of a chain. You may have to schedule time for an appointment with a notary.

How much do most notaries charge?

Notarization fees are regulated by California state law and are generally low-cost. So how much does a notary charge? In most cases, a California notary public may charge a maximum notary fee of $15 for each signature. This includes writing the certificate, affixing the notary stamp, and acknowledging the signature.

Do notaries keep records?

States That Require Notary Publics To Keep a Record Book:

California. Colorado. Delaware. District of Columbia.

Does a notary public read the document?

No, it is not illegal; however, the Notary should not read the documents they notarize because it is unnecessary and could possibly be a violation of the signer's privacy. You may scan over the document to obtain the information you need for your journal entry of the notarization. Confronted with a tricky notarization?

Is the notary public the witness?

The NNA always recommends that in cases in which a document must be witnessed and notarized, the Notary serve as either a witness or Notary, but not both.

Does a notarized letter hold up in court?

No, notarization itself does not make a document legally binding. While it verifies the identities and consent of the signers, the enforceability of a document depends on its content and compliance with the applicable laws, among other factors. Notarization primarily enhances credibility and deters fraud.

What voids a notarized document?

Missing or Incorrect Notary Seal

If this seal is missing or incorrect, the document becomes invalid. For example, the seal must include the notary's name, commission number, and expiration date. States like California and Texas have specific requirements for the placement and design of the seal.

Is a handwritten notarized document legal?

In California, handwritten agreements do not need to be notarized if both signers reside in the state. Using a templated agreement instead of one tailored to the specifics of the agreement may or may not hurt depending on the circumstances surrounding it.