Are remand orders appealable?

Asked by: Rosa Champlin  |  Last update: February 8, 2026
Score: 5/5 (17 votes)

Generally, remand orders are not appealable under 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d) to prevent delays, but key exceptions exist, including for civil rights cases (§ 1443), federal officer removals (§ 1442), and often in class actions under the Class Action Fairness Act (CAFA), allowing review of the merits for those specific removals, while other discretionary remands (like supplemental jurisdiction) are also usually appealable.

Is an order to remand appealable?

The statute states that, except for removals involving certain civil rights cases or actions by federal officers and agencies, “an order remanding a case to the State court from which it was removed is not reviewable upon appeal or otherwise.” This rule, which has stood for over a century, reflects a policy choice to ...

Can you remove again after remand?

Even after a case has been remanded to state court, it is sometimes possible to get back to federal court with a second notice of removal. A successive removal may be permitted if new information or events arise that were not available during the first removal attempt.

On what grounds can a case be appealed?

Grounds of appeal are the specific legal reasons a party claims a lower court made a significant error, justifying a higher court review, typically involving legal mistakes (wrong law application, jury instructions), procedural errors (jury selection, evidence handling), constitutional violations (due process), insufficient evidence, ineffective counsel, or prosecutorial misconduct, aiming to overturn or modify the original ruling.
 

What occurs if an appeals court decides that a case is remanded?

If the appeal is successful, the Court of Appeal will remand the case to the trial court for additional proceedings, which may include the following: A new trial. A new hearing for sentencing and the corresponding order.

The Surprising Truth About Remanded Claims Nobody Tells You

20 related questions found

Is a remand a final decision?

Only in cases when the administrator is essentially directed to rule for the plaintiff are remand orders deemed final and appealable. However, where further action is required, such as the need to consider additional evidence and engage in fact-finding, there is no final resolution.

Is remand a good or bad outcome?

A remand is generally a positive sign in an appeal, meaning a higher court or body (like the VA Board) sent your case back to a lower level for further action, often to fix errors, gather more evidence (like a new exam), or apply new laws, giving you a better chance for a favorable outcome and preserving your original effective date, though it means more time and patience are required. In criminal cases, however, being remanded (sent back to custody before trial) can be a negative outcome, potentially leading to prolonged detention, notes Barrow Cadbury Trust and The Justice Gap. 

What cannot be appealed?

While the jury's verdict (decision) itself can't be appealed, the judge's final judgment based on the jury's decision can be appealed. Judgment after a judge trial (without a jury). A judge may announce the decision in a written document, but this document itself cannot be appealed.

Who cannot file an appeal?

A stranger cannot be permitted to file an appeal unless he/she is able to satisfy the court that he/she is aggrieved by the order. Such an appeal should necessarily be filed after obtaining leave from the court; The person should be able to establish that the order has caused a direct injury.

Why are appeals so hard to win?

The appellate court doesn't listen to new witnesses or review new evidence. Instead, it relies solely on the trial record. Your chances increase if the record has clear evidence of procedural errors, misapplied laws, or improper rulings. Conversely, a weak or unclear record may make it harder to win an appeal.

What orders cannot be appealed?

Rule 43 of the High Court rules offers a mechanism for a spouse in divorce proceedings to approach the court for an interim order granting them child and/or spousal maintenance pending finalization of the divorce. It has always been a well-established fact that these orders cannot be appealed.

Are appeals usually successful?

No, appeals are generally not very successful, with most sources indicating success rates well below 20% and often in the single digits, though this varies by jurisdiction and case type, as appellate courts uphold trial decisions the majority of the time, but a strong case based on significant legal errors, not just dissatisfaction with the outcome, can improve odds. Winning requires demonstrating substantial legal mistakes that harmed the appellant, not simply disagreeing with the original verdict, and the complexity and cost are significant factors.
 

What kind of orders are appealable?

3. APPEAL FROM ORDERS (Section 104 & Order 43 CPC)

  • Order returning plaint (Order 7 Rule 10)
  • Order granting/refusing temporary injunction (Order 39 Rule 1 & 2)
  • Order appointing receiver (Order 40)
  • Order rejecting application under Order 9 Rule 13.
  • Order refusing to set aside sale (Order 21)

What does "appeal remanded" mean?

“Remand” is a legal term that means a superior court is sending an appeal back to a lower court for another look.

What is the most common reason for an appeal?

Whether your case is civil or criminal, understanding the most common grounds for appeal can help you take that next step with confidence.

  • Jury Misconduct.
  • Failure to Diligently Prosecute.
  • Insufficient or Inadmissible Evidence.
  • Ineffective Assistance of Counsel.
  • Don't Assume Your Case Ends at the First Verdict.

What are valid reasons for appeal?

Grounds of appeal are the specific legal reasons a party claims a lower court made a significant error, justifying a higher court review, typically involving legal mistakes (wrong law application, jury instructions), procedural errors (jury selection, evidence handling), constitutional violations (due process), insufficient evidence, ineffective counsel, or prosecutorial misconduct, aiming to overturn or modify the original ruling.
 

What are good grounds for appeal?

Good reasons to appeal a court decision center on legal or procedural errors, such as the judge misapplying the law, improper admission/exclusion of evidence, flawed jury instructions, constitutional violations, or insufficient evidence for a verdict, while financial aid appeals are strong when family circumstances change (job loss, high medical bills). The key is showing the lower court made a significant mistake that affected the outcome, not just disagreeing with the result.
 

Who decides if a case can be appealed?

Appeals are decided by panels of three judges working together. The appellant presents legal arguments to the panel, in writing, in a document called a "brief." In the brief, the appellant tries to persuade the judges that the trial court made an error, and that its decision should be reversed.

On what two grounds can a case be appealed?

A case can generally be appealed on grounds of legal error, where the judge applied the wrong law, or improper factual findings, meaning the judge or jury reached a conclusion unreasonable based on the evidence, with other common reasons including prosecutorial misconduct, ineffective counsel, or due process violations, all requiring the error to have affected the outcome. 

What is an example of a non-appealable order?

Example 1:

Scenario: Ravi files a civil suit against Shyam for breach of contract. During the proceedings, the court issues an interim order directing Ravi to deposit a certain amount of money as security. Ravi believes this order is unjust but cannot appeal against it immediately because it is a non-appealable order.

Why do most appeals fail?

Most appeals fail, not because the losing party didn't fight hard enough, but because appellate courts are limited in what they can actually review.

Can you appeal a remand decision?

Defendants generally may not appeal orders that remand cases once removed to federal court.

What is the maximum days of remand?

Sub-section (2) of Section 167 is particularly significant as it lays down the procedure for remand and sets a maximum limit of 15 days for police custody.

What happens to a court case that has been remanded?

Remand is when higher courts send cases back to lower courts for further action. For example, in U.S. law, appellate courts remand cases to district courts for actions such as a new trial.