At what age can a child refuse to see a parent California?

Asked by: Elyssa Gottlieb  |  Last update: February 10, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (25 votes)

When Can a Child Refuse Visitation in California? As in most other states, children in California aren't allowed to refuse to visit a parent under existing visitation orders until they reach adulthood (18 years of age) or otherwise become legally emancipated.

Can a child choose not to visit a parent in California?

A child's stated preferences may be given substantial weight during this process if he/she is of sufficient age to express an intelligent opinion, but there can be legal consequences if a child simply refuses to see one parent after visitation rights have been granted to that parent.

At what age will a judge listen to a child in California?

(2) If the child indicating an interest in addressing the court is 14 years old or older, the judicial officer must hear from that child unless the court makes a finding that addressing the court is not in the child's best interest and states the reasons on the record.

What happens when a child refuses to go with a parent?

You are legally obligated to follow a court order. If you do not make the child go with their father then he can call the police and tell them you are not following it. They can arrest you.

Can a 13 year old decide which parent to live with in California?

While no law permits the child to choose their custody status, most California courts believe 14 years of age is old enough to express themselves and the reasons why they prefer one parent over the other.

Can a Child Refuse Visitation with a Parent in California? Understanding Child Visitation Rights

18 related questions found

What do I do if my 13 year old refuses to come home?

  1. Use a Graduated System to Rectify the Situation. ...
  2. Open Up a Reasonable Line of Communication with the Noncustodial Parent. ...
  3. Ascertain Why the Teen Does Not Want to Come Home. ...
  4. Consider the Age of the Teen and the Possibility for a Change. ...
  5. Involve Law Enforcement. ...
  6. Seek Judicial Assistance. ...
  7. Seek Legal Assistance.

At what age can a child make their own decisions in California?

Child's Preference

In California, a child is considered to be “of sufficient age” to express a preference when they are at least 14 years old. Thus, any minor over the age of 14 years old has the right to express their preference of which parent they would prefer to live with after the parents' divorce or separation.

What do you do when your child doesn't want to see their dad?

Speak with your child about why they don't want to visit. Approach the conversation from a position of understanding while still impressing upon them the importance of maintaining a healthy relationship with the co-parent. Allow them to express any feelings or concerns they may have without judgment.

What happens when a parent refuses to co-parent?

A parent's failure or refusal to co-parent in California can sometimes lead to modification of a custody order, but in extreme cases, a parent can face involuntary termination of their parental rights.

Can a child reject their parents?

There are many reasons why a child may reject a parent and resist spending time with them or refuse to. This rejection can be a natural consequence of experiences such as parental conflict before or after separation, family violence, personality factors, or poor parenting.

Can a 14 year old decide where he wants to live?

In California, children cannot choose where to live until they are 18 years old, but their preferences may be taken into account in custody decisions. If a child is 14 years or older, the court must listen to their opinion regarding where they would like to live unless it is deemed not in their best interest.

How to get full custody of a child as a mother in California?

To petition for and win sole legal custody, you have to prove that it is in your child's interests. If you can prove that your co-parent is unfit, unable to care for the child's basic needs, or a danger to the health and welfare of the child, the court may consider this reason to award you sole legal custody.

Does a parent have to go to court with a 17 year old?

You could go alone. But it may look better to the judge if one or both parents are with you. Remember that the judge has the discretion to take your license if you are found to have acted in a willful manner for certain offenses.

At what age can a child speak in court in California?

The law recognizes that every child is different, and their ability to contribute depends on their maturity, understanding, and the context of the case. California Family Code Section 3042 states that children as young as 14 are often considered old enough to express their views, younger children might also be heard if ...

What age can a child decide not to see a parent in us?

At age 18 in all of the United States, a child can decide not to visit the other parent without consequence to themselves or the favored parent. Children who are considered legal adults (age 18 in most states) may always refuse to spend time with a parent.

At what age can a child be left at home by themselves in California?

In California there is no legal minimum age a child can be left alone, according to the San Bernardino County District Attorney's office. However, the maturity and emotional level of a child are “factors that should be taken into account,” the agency said.

How does a mother lose custody in California?

Child Abuse, Neglect, Domestic Violence or False Allegations

Losing custody of a child is often the result of child abuse or neglect. However, knowingly false allegations of child abuse or a finding of domestic violence are also grounds.

What is considered harassment by a co-parent?

Harassment and insults: Your ex might cause you distress with harassment, which might include insults about your character or the way you choose to parent. Other harassing behavior might include constant texts or calls, screaming and other forms of intimidation, threats, and stalking.

What looks bad in a custody battle?

Bad-mouthing your ex-spouse or engaging in verbal or physical altercations with them in front of a judge looks bad. If your children are present, it looks even worse. Judges understand that tempers run high during custody cases, but lack of self-control will not reflect favorably.

Can a 12 year old refuse visitation in California?

A: In California, children are able to express their preference regarding custody and visitation at any age as long as they are mature enough to demonstrate intelligent reasoning on the subject. However, they cannot make the final decision regarding where they live until they turn 18 years old and are a legal adult.

Does my 13 year old have to see her dad?

Outside of a situation involving abuse or neglect, the court will almost always hold that it's in the child's best interest to continue the parent-child relationship with both parents.

Can a child say they don't want to see a parent?

Children's wishes are considered in court decisions but do not solely determine the outcome. There isn't a specific age in UK law at which a child can refuse contact with a parent. Courts balance the child's preferences with their welfare.

At what age is a parent not legally responsible in California?

Your responsibility towards your child legally ends when your child gets to the age of 18 years. It also ends if they get married or enter into a registered partnership before 18 years. The court may also have the upper hand in terminating your parental responsibility.

Can 12 year olds make decisions?

Young adolescents (12-14 years) are less able to create options, identify a wide range of risks and benefits, foresee the consequences of alternatives, and gauge the credibility of information from sources with vested interests.

What if a child doesn't want to live with a parent?

If a child doesn't want to live with a parent, it might be a safety issue. If your child is old enough, ask what is happening there that makes him or her not want to go. For small children, ask them to draw a picture of life at Daddy's house. A professional counselor and lawyers might need to be involved.