Can a bank refuse to refund stolen money?

Asked by: Miss Helene Cartwright  |  Last update: February 8, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (5 votes)

Yes, a bank can refuse to refund stolen money, especially if they can prove you were negligent (like sharing your PIN) or authorized the payment, but they are legally obligated to investigate and refund unauthorized transactions, particularly if reported quickly, with federal law limiting your liability to $50-$500 depending on reporting speed, though many banks offer greater protection. If a claim is denied, you can appeal, file a police report, and complain to regulators like the CFPB.

What if my bank won't reimburse stolen money?

Send them a letter stating that you're appealing the bank's decision and follow any other instructions the bank provides regarding appeals. File a police report about the fraudulent transaction. You could even file a case with the Federal Bureau of Investigation if the amount involved is large enough.

How long does a bank have to refund stolen money?

If you report the unauthorized transaction within two business days, your liability may be limited to $50, and the bank usually refunds the money within 10 business days. If reported between 2 to 60 days after the transaction, your liability can increase to $500, and the refund process may take up to 20 business days.

What to do if a bank refuses to refund you?

If funds are unjustly withheld, filing a formal complaint with the bank's customer service or banking regulator is advisable. Legal action may involve small claims court, requiring documentation of the account status, communications, and the bounced check details.

What happens if your bank doesn't refund if you got scammed?

If you can't get your money back and you think this is unfair. You should follow the bank's official complaints process. If your complaint isn't sorted out in 8 weeks, or you get a final response letter, you can take your case to the Financial Ombudsman.

Do banks refund stolen money?

33 related questions found

Do banks usually refund scammed money?

Banks may refund scammed money, but it heavily depends on whether the transaction was authorized (you sent it) or unauthorized (hacked); unauthorized payments (like account hacking) usually result in refunds under laws like Regulation E, while authorized payments (tricked into sending money) often don't, though reporting quickly, freezing accounts, and filing complaints with agencies like the FTC are crucial steps for any recovery. 

Why would a bank refuse a refund?

Refusing a refund

Your bank can refuse a refund for an unauthorised payment if they can prove you authorised the payment, you acted fraudulently in relation to the payment, were negligent in protecting access to your accounts or failed to notify the bank within 13 months of the unauthorised payment.

Can you force a refund through the bank?

The chargeback process lets you ask your bank to refund a payment on your debit card when a purchase has gone wrong. You should contact the seller first, as you cannot start a chargeback claim unless you have done this. Then, if you can't resolve the issue, get in touch with your bank.

Is it illegal to deny refunds?

It's generally not illegal for a US business to refuse a refund if they clearly state their "no refund" policy before purchase, but it can be illegal if the product is faulty/defective or if the store fails to conspicuously display its policy, as many states have laws requiring this disclosure or mandating refunds for defective goods, overriding store policies. Federal law doesn't set broad return rules, but consumer protection varies by state, with some (like California, Florida, New York) requiring refunds if policies aren't posted. 

What happens if my bank rejects my refund?

If a bank rejects a direct deposit due to incorrect information, the IRS will issue a paper check, but it may take several weeks to arrive. To recover a lost refund, you may need to file Form 3911 with the IRS, and in extreme cases, take legal action against the bank or recipient.

Do banks pay back stolen money?

Money has been stolen from my bank account

Banks must refund unauthorised payments under the Payment Services Regulations, but how much you get back – and how quickly – can depend on whether you acted promptly and whether there's evidence of fraud or negligence.

Are banks liable for stolen money?

Key takeaways. The Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) have historically shielded banks from liability in wire fraud cases. Recent lawsuits show courts may be more willing to hold banks accountable when they ignore security protocols or fail to flag suspicious activity.

Can banks trace scammed money?

Banks use advanced tools and strict procedures to detect fraud, determine liability, and implement preventive measures, ensuring the security of client assets. The investigation process can vary in length based on the complexity of the case, from initial detection to final resolution.

What are the chances of getting money back after being scammed?

If you already paid a scammer, your bank might refund you depending on the payment method—and some methods have better refund possibilities than others. Of course, if you pay a scammer in cash, there's little chance a bank will refund you.

What evidence do I need to get my money back?

Before you do anything, make sure you can prove the debt exists: Written agreement or contract. Text messages or emails acknowledging they owe you money. Bank transfer records showing you paid them or lent them money.

What if my bank keeps denying my dispute?

In case the card issuer denies your dispute, you still have options. You should follow up with the lender to ask for an explanation and any supporting documentation. If you think your dispute was incorrectly denied given that reasoning, you can file a complaint with the FTC, the CFPB or your state authorities.

What can I do if I'm refused a refund?

It might be tricky to get your money back, which is why it's so important to know where you stand. If you can't get the support you need from the retailer in the form of a refund, repair or replacement, you can file a complaint with the company. If that still doesn't help, you can contact the Consumer Ombudsman.

Can I sue for not receiving a refund?

Many unethical and greedy companies, businesses and corporations are withholding your money. You don't have to accept a refund denial. Consumers have legal rights, if you have been denied a refund it may take a lawsuit to get what you deserve.

Do companies legally have to give you a refund?

Generally speaking, when you buy goods you enter into a legally binding contract and you have no right to return them for a refund. However, there are circumstances where a right to return goods may arise.

What if I got scammed and my bank won't refund me?

If you paid a scammer via debit card:

Federal law requires banks to investigate disputed charges within 10 days of receiving a complaint [*]. For a new account that has been opened in the past 30 days, the bank has 20 business days to investigate.

What qualifies for a bank dispute?

A dispute is a disagreement between the card/account holder and the merchant with respect to a transaction. Disputable charges include double billings and charges to your account that belong to another account. Non-disputable charges include sales tax and shipping.

What to say to the bank to get money back?

To ask for a chargeback, write to your bank:

  • Say you are requesting a chargeback of a transaction on your credit or debit card.
  • Give details of the transaction, including the amount and the date.
  • Give reasons why you wish to chargeback the transaction.

Do banks reimburse stolen money?

Whether a bank refunds stolen money depends on how the payment was made and how quickly the fraud was reported. In many cases, banks can return funds lost to scams, but the process and your level of protection vary by payment method.

How to recover stolen money from a bank account?

Contact your bank and tell them it was an unauthorized debit or withdrawal. Ask them to reverse the transaction and give you your money back. Did you pay with a gift card? Contact the company that issued the gift card.

Do banks have to refund scammed money?

For unauthorised fraud (where money is stolen without your permission), banks typically refund victims unless they suspect the account holder failed to take reasonable precautions to protect their banking details.