Can a company sue a director for breach of fiduciary duty?

Asked by: Arno Oberbrunner  |  Last update: June 17, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (19 votes)

Yes, a company (or its shareholders) can absolutely sue a director for breach of fiduciary duty if the director acts against the company's best interests, such as through self-dealing, negligence, or failing their duties of loyalty and care, potentially leading to personal liability for the director for resulting damages.

Can a corporation sue a director for breach of fiduciary duty?

In California, directors and officers have fiduciary duties, or legal obligations, that they must adhere to when making decisions for the corporation and the shareholders. If they do not fulfill their fiduciary duties, the directors and officers can be sued.

Who can sue for breach of fiduciary duty?

Beneficiaries can sue fiduciaries who breach their duties. To succeed, you must understand the fiduciary's responsibilities and how to conduct civil proceedings in court. Considering the complexity of such cases, it's crucial to assess your claim's validity and develop a practical strategy.

Can a director sue another director for breach of fiduciary duty?

It's not only shareholders who can make a claim for a breach of directors' duties, other directors of the company can also make a claim. Individual directors can even bring a claim against a whole board of directors as long as it's done in the company's name and to recoup the company's loss.

Who can sue for breach of director's duties?

Shareholders or others (for example, creditors) may also take action against directors who have failed to comply with their duties. Both ASIC and the courts have the power to disqualify directors for long periods of time for failure to comply with their duties under the Corporations Act (Part 2D.

Why Are Corporate Executives Subject to Fiduciary Duties? [No. 86]

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Who can sue a director for breach of duty?

Breach of director's duties and penalties

A director who breaches his or her duties to the company can be held liable for damages. The company or its shareholders may bring a civil lawsuit against the director seeking monetary compensation for any losses suffered as a result of the director's breach.

How hard is it to prove a breach of fiduciary duty?

Breach of fiduciary duty claims are complex, and the proof necessary to win a lawsuit is often not readily apparent or available. These claims can take a lot of time and investigative work to prove. If your claim does not settle, the litigation that ensues can be lengthy and convoluted.

When can a director be held personally liable?

If a director makes a fraudulent misrepresentation with the intention that the other party will act on it, and that party goes on to suffer a loss as a result, the director could face individual liability for fraud.

What is the maximum penalty for an individual director breaching their director's duties?

Civil Penalties

Under the Corporations Act, ASIC can pursue civil penalty proceedings against directors who breach their duties. The maximum civil penalty for individuals is the greater of $1.11 million or three times the benefit derived from the contravention.

Can I sue my business partner for breach of fiduciary duty?

Breach of Fiduciary Duty

When a partner prioritizes their interests instead of the partnership's, this is grounds for suing. For example, if they misuse company resources for personal purchases, withhold critical information, or engage in a competing business, you may have grounds to sue them to recover losses.

Can you get punitive damages for breach of fiduciary duty?

3d 819, 863. “Recovery for damages based upon breach of fiduciary duty is controlled by Civil Code section 3333, the traditional tort recovery. This is actually broader in some instances than damages which may be recovered for fraud. Also, punitive damages are appropriate for a breach of fiduciary duty.

What are the 4 elements of breach of duty?

In order to establish negligence, you must be able to prove four “elements”: a duty, a breach of that duty, causation and damages. Duty: You must first prove that the person against whom your claim is made owed a duty to you.

Who is more powerful, a director or a shareholder?

Generally, directors have more day-to-day control over a company, but shareholders—especially majority shareholders—can exert significant influence through voting rights and resolutions.

Who has standing to sue for breach of fiduciary duty?

In some cases, the beneficiary may be suing against another beneficiary or the trustee may sue another trustee. A beneficiary can sue a trustee if they feel that they have been wronged by the trustee's breach of fiduciary duty and want justice for this action.

Who holds the board of directors accountable?

The board should be accountable to shareholders (the owners) regulators, the courts, accreditation bodies, clients, customers, and financial institutions. Directors should ensure that they are managing any conflicts of interest and are compliant with their legal obligations.

How serious is a breach of fiduciary duty?

In the case of an executor or trustee, a breach of fiduciary duty may result in their suspension, removal and/or a surcharge – a court order requiring them to pay money damages for the harm caused by the breach.

Can a shareholder sue a director for breach of fiduciary duty?

A shareholder derivative action is a lawsuit brought by a stockholder or group of stockholders to challenge the breaches of fiduciary duty to shareholders by officers and directors of the corporation. Through this type of legal action, investors can hold wrongdoers accountable.

What happens when a director breaches their duties?

In the case of fiduciary duties the consequences of breach may include: damages or compensation where the company has suffered loss; restoration of the company's property; an account of profits made by the director; and.

Can a director be sued for negligence?

If the company suffers loss due to a director's negligence, only the company (usually via a derivative claim) can sue to recover that loss. An individual (e.g. shareholder or employee) can only sue a director personally if: The director owed a separate duty of care directly to them (which is rare), and.

Can a 51% shareholder remove a director?

Yes, a 51% shareholder typically has the power to remove a director by passing an ordinary resolution (simple majority vote) at a general meeting, as they control over half the voting shares, but they must follow the company's Articles of Association and relevant laws, which often requires special notice to the director and adherence to procedures like potentially buying back their shares if they remain a shareholder. 

Are directors personally liable for breach of fiduciary duty?

Yes. Directors can be personally liable if they breach their fiduciary duties, violate legal regulations, or are shown to have acted negligently or in bad faith.

What damages are recoverable for breach of fiduciary duty?

What Damages Are Available In Fiduciary Breach Cases?

  • Unpaid benefits,
  • Monetary damages,
  • Lost profits,
  • Unnecessary losses,
  • Punitive damages,
  • Any illicit gains made by the fiduciary, and.
  • Other economic harms experienced by the victim.

What are the three burdens of proof?

The three main burdens (or standards) of proof in law are preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not, used in most civil cases), clear and convincing evidence (a higher standard for specific civil matters), and beyond a reasonable doubt (the highest standard, used in criminal cases). These standards dictate the amount and quality of evidence a party must present to prove their case, with criminal cases requiring the most convincing proof due to the potential loss of liberty.