Can a felony be reduced to a misdemeanor in California?
Asked by: Mr. Lonnie Franecki | Last update: June 1, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (9 votes)
Under California Penal Code Section 17(b) PC, a person who has been convicted of a felony can have the charge reduced to a misdemeanor when the underlying offense is what is considered a “wobbler” crime that could have been charged as either a felony or a misdemeanor.
What is a felony which may be reduced to a misdemeanor called?
Felony conviction with probation or county jail sentence
You can ask to reduce the conviction to a misdemeanor if the offense is a “wobbler.” (Penal Code section 17(b).) A wobbler is an offense that can be either a felony or misdemeanor.
How to reduce felony to misdemeanor in California Prop 47?
47 changed the law so that some low level, non-violent felonies can only be charged as misdemeanors for most people. Prop. 47 also allows most people who have qualifying felony convictions in their past to petition to reclassify those convictions to misdemeanors. Petitions must be filed no later than NOVEMBER 4, 2022.
How do you remove a felony from your record in California?
- Step 1: Get an experienced attorney.
- Step 2: Get and complete the necessary forms.
- Step 3: File for expungement.
- Step 4: Prepare for your hearing by meeting with your attorney.
- Step 5: Your court hearing.
- Step 6: What happens next. If the Court grants your petition:
How often are felony charges reduced?
Regardless of the cause, around 25-30% of felony charges get dropped before trial, so there's a decent chance your case could get dismissed, too.
Reducing a felony to a misdemeanor in California
How to reduce a felony to a misdemeanor in California?
In California, it is possible to have certain felonies reduced to a misdemeanor by either completing felony probation or a California pretrial diversion program.
Can a felony be dropped in California?
You may be eligible to get a felony dismissed – not merely reduced to a misdemeanor – by completing California's mental health diversion (Penal Code 1001.36 PC), Mental health pretrial diversion is a treatment program that lasts up to two years.
What felonies cannot be expunged in California?
- Child pornography crimes.
- Certain sexual assault crimes.
- Committing lewd acts with a minor.
- Failure to submit to a police inspection of vehicle.
Can I buy a gun if my felony was reduced to a misdemeanor?
If you are convicted of a charge which is included in the list, you will not be able to own a firearm within the state of California for 10 years after the conviction. This applies even if the charge was originally a felony and was reduced to a misdemeanor.
How long does a felony stay on your record in CA?
Felonies stay on your criminal record for the rest of your life. However, if you seek expungement, it is possible to clear your record of the offense.
How do you beat a felony charge?
- Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent. ...
- Remain Calm and Polite. ...
- Contact an Attorney Immediately. ...
- Know What Felony Offense You are Facing. ...
- Do Not Post Bail Without Speaking to an Attorney. ...
- Be Honest with Your Attorney.
What is the minimum sentence for a felony in California?
Under the California felony sentencing guidelines, felony penalties can include: felony (or formal) probation, a term of at least 1 year in state prison, or. at least 16 months in county jail (only for felonies that are not serious, violent, or sexual).
How long do you go to jail for Prop 47?
On November 4, 2014, California voters passed Proposition 47, a law that reclassifies many theft and drug-related felonies to misdemeanors. Misdemeanors are generally punishable from six months to a year in jail. You may be eligible to have your felony conviction reclassified to a misdemeanor and be resentenced.
What rights do felons lose in California?
- What is the New Law for Felons in California?
- Loss of Voting Rights During Incarceration or On Parole.
- Lifetime Ban on Owning, Possessing, or Purchasing Firearms in California.
- Lifetime Ban on Serving on Juries After a Felony Conviction.
- Can Convicted Felons Hold Public Office in California?
What is the lowest type of felony?
In contrast, a Class E Felony is the least serious felony because it carries between 1-5 years in jail. Similarly, misdemeanor crimes are also classified by a letter grade. Class A misdemeanors are the most serious. They carry up to one year in jail.
What is a wobbler in California?
A wobbler offense, also called an “alternative felony/misdemeanor offense,” is a crime that can be charged or punished as either a felony or a misdemeanor in California. Usually the prosecutor decides whether to charge a wobbler as a felony or as a misdemeanor.
Can a convicted felon own a gun after 10 years in California?
In general, a conviction for any felony offense will result in a lifetime ban on your ability to possess or own a gun. Certain misdemeanors, such as those involving domestic violence or even drug offenses, may also result in temporary or lifetime bans depending on the conduct which gave rise to the conviction.
What misdemeanors disqualify you from owning a gun in California?
Section 29805 applies only to specific misdemeanors, like domestic violence, assault, threats of violence, and stalking. If your misdemeanor conviction falls outside this category, you might still be eligible to own a firearm.
Can my wife own a gun if I'm a felon in California?
So you can own a firearm if you're married to a convicted felon, but unless you live in different homes entirely, firearms cannot physically be in your home. If you want to live with your spouse without the risk of them going to prison, you need to remove your firearms from your home.
Do felonies go away after 10 years?
In California, a felony conviction stays on your record forever if you do not get it expunged. You may be eligible for an expungement if you did not serve time in state prison. You can face serious obstacles until you get the conviction removed from your criminal history.
How much does it cost to expunge a felony in California?
Felony Expungement $1,200* (includes a reduction to a misdemeanor when eligible) Sealing of Juvenile or Diversion Records: $3,500. Sealing of Arrest Records under 851.91 PC $1,495. Reduction to Misdemeanor under 17b or Prop 47 $750.
What is the new California expungement law in 2024?
Starting in July 2024, non-serious, non-violent, and non-sexual felony convictions will be automatically sealed from public view for those who have completed their sentences and remained crime-free for four years. This eliminates the need for legal representation and streamlines the process for many Californians.
Do felonies go away after 7 years in California?
Felony convictions are not automatically expunged with the passage of time but require the filing and granting of an Expungement Petition by the Court. Many felony cases are "wobblers"; that is, they can be reduced to misdemeanors (even after many years) and then expunged in the same court proceeding.
What is the most common felony in California?
- Penal Code 647.6 PC – Child molestation,
- Penal Code 288 PC – Lewd acts with a minor;
- Penal Code 261 PC – Rape;
- Penal Code 211 PC – Robbery;
- Penal Code 215 PC – Carjacking;
- Penal Code 245(a)(2) PC – Assault with a firearm.
Does misdemeanor show up on a background check?
In California, a background check will typically reveal if somebody was convicted of a misdemeanor or felony, such as common crimes like driving under the influence (DUI) or Penal Code 243.4 PC domestic battery.