Can a lapsed patent be restored?

Asked by: Prof. Josefa Stark III  |  Last update: January 26, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (49 votes)

No, an expired patent cannot be renewed for its original term, as it enters the public domain, but a patent that lapsed due to missed maintenance fees can often be reinstated within a certain timeframe by paying back fees and penalties; also, you can file new patents for improvements or related features to extend protection, which is different from renewing the original patent itself.

Can you reinstate an expired patent?

Yes, a patent can be reinstated after expiration due to non-payment of maintenance fees under certain conditions. The MPEP 2590 outlines the process for patent reinstatement: “The patent may be reinstated if the delay in payment of the maintenance fee was unintentional.”

What should you do when a patent is lapsed?

Lapsed patents can be restored. According to Section 60 of the Indian Patent Act, 1970, lapsed patents can be restored within 18 months from the date of lapse. Rule 138 states that there can be a one-month extension to the 18 months, upon the discretion of the Controller.

Can you renew a lapsed patent?

You can still renew, but you'll pay the renewal fee plus a monthly additional fee for each month late. Lapse: If you don't pay within the late period, the patent ceases to have effect.

What happens if a patent lapses?

Where a patent has ceased or expired, it is no longer in force. It is not the case that the patent does not subsist as the patentee has the right to bring an action for infringements that occurred while the patent was in force.

Restoration of Lapsed Patents

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What happens when a patent lapses?

A patent naturally expires when it reaches the end of its statutory term, which is typically 20 years from the earliest effective filing date. Once this term expires, the patent owner no longer has the exclusive rights to prevent others from making, using, or selling the invention.

What patent does Elon Musk have?

Elon Musk holds patents primarily for innovations at his companies, especially Tesla, covering AI-driven autonomous driving features (like Summon), vehicle design (charging ports, Model X aspects), solar energy systems, and potentially early ideas for online business directories, though his approach to patents is complex, often releasing them for public use while companies like Tesla amass large portfolios. 

What is the difference between lapsed and expired patents?

A patent lapses because of the non-payment of renewal fees. If the renewal fee is not paid within the prescribed period of time, a patent will lapse. However, a patent expires after the entire validity period that the patent was granted for.

Can I renew my patent after 20 years?

For most patent types, the answer is no—you cannot renew a patent after 20 years. However, there are exceptions and workarounds, depending on the context: Patent Term Adjustments (PTA) and Extensions (PTE) can add time to a patent's life under specific conditions, such as regulatory delays.

What is restoration of lapsed patents?

Under section 60 to 61 of the Indian Patents Act 1970, the lapsed patent can be restored; if it is proved by the patentee that the failure to pay fees was unintentional and pending renewal fees is paid within 18 months from the date on which the patent ceased to have effect.

What happens after patent expiry?

A patent becomes public domain (free for use by the public) upon its expiration, which is defined as 20 years from the patent's earliest non-provisional filing date.

Who had over 1,000 patents in his lifetime?

In his 84 years, Thomas Edison acquired a record number of 1,093 patents (singly or jointly) and was the driving force behind such innovations as the phonograph, the incandescent light bulb and one of the earliest motion picture cameras. He also created the world's first industrial research laboratory.

How much does a 20-year patent cost?

Obtaining and managing patent rights for an invention is very expensive. For example, a U.S. patent can cost in the range of $30,000 to $50,000 over its 20-year life. When a commercial partner is identified early (e.g., before a patent application is filed), that commercial partner often pays the patenting costs.

Why can't you renew a patent?

You will still be able to renew up to 6 months after the due date, but you'll have to pay a surcharge on top of the renewal fee for each extra month that you are late paying. After the end of this 6-month grace period, if the renewal fee is not paid, the patent right lapses.

How to revive a patent?

A petition to revive an abandoned application on the grounds that the failure to reply was unintentional (37 CFR 1.137) must be accompanied by: (1) the required reply (which has been filed); (2) a statement that the entire delay in filing the required reply from the due date for the reply until the filing of a ...

Can an expired patent be reinstated?

You can revive a lapsed patent under certain circumstances. If a patent expires because maintenance fees were missed, it can be reinstated by a petition and payment of fees. The petitioner must show that the lapse was unintentional or avoidable. Dead patents with an exhausted maximum term cannot be revived.

What are the 5 requirements of a patent?

To get a patent, an invention must meet five key requirements: it must be patentable subject matter, have utility, be novel (new), be nonobvious, and provide enablement (a clear description of how to make and use it) in the patent application. These criteria ensure the invention is a useful, original, and adequately described advancement in technology.
 

What happens if a patent is not renewed?

However, if the renewal is not paid within the grace period, the patent lapses. Once lapsed, the patent holder loses the exclusive rights previously held, and the invention enters the public domain.

What does it mean if a patent has lapsed?

In short, once renewal fees stop being paid or the full patent term (usually 20 years) is reached, protection lapses, and the invention becomes freely available to the public.

Can you make something that's patented after expiration?

- Patents expire after 20 years (utility) or 15 years (design), and cannot be renewed. - Once expired, the invention enters the public domain – anyone can use, make, or sell it.

Can you buy an abandoned patent?

Buying an expired patent typically involves confirming ownership, checking reinstatement status, and negotiating with the original holder. Expired or abandoned patents may be available for public use, but due diligence is essential to avoid legal pitfalls.

Who holds the most patents in the world?

Key Takeaways

  • Shunpei Yamazaki holds the most patents by a person, with over 11,000 patents worldwide.
  • Kia Silverbrook has over 4,700 patents globally and 3,800 U.S. patents, making him a major patent holder.
  • Inventors like Donald Weder, Lowell Wood, and Gurtej Sandhu also rank among the highest patent holders.

Did Elon Musk inherit any money from his parents?

In a 2022 tweet, Elon Musk responded to speculation about his family's wealth and his upbringing. He acknowledged that while his father had a successful electrical and mechanical engineering business for several decades, he never inherited any wealth or received significant financial gifts.

How many patents does Albert Einstein have?

However, while Einstein is known as a great theoretical physicist, few possibly knew that he had more than 50 patents in his names and in several counties. How did a great theoretical physicist get interested in patenting inventions?