Can a lawsuit be filed against a trust?

Asked by: Raina Paucek  |  Last update: August 12, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (69 votes)

Generally, no you cannot sue a trust directly. Again, that's because a trust is a legal entity, not a person. It's possible, however, to sue the trustee of a trust whether that trust is revocable or irrevocable. As mentioned, in the case of a creditor lawsuit the trustee of a revocable living trust could be sued.

Do trusts protect you from lawsuits?

An irrevocable trust can protect your funds from lawsuits and provide estate tax planning benefits.

Can you sue someone for breach of trust?

Under California Probate Code §16420, if a trustee violates their duty, or even threatens to do so, you can request probate court to: Compel the trustee to uphold their fiduciary duty. Compel the trustee to remedy their breach via payment or some other means.

Can a lawsuit take money from a trust?

Yes, judgment creditors may be able to garnish assets in some situations. However, the amount they can collect in California is limited to the distributions the debtor/beneficiary is entitled to receive from the trust.

Can a trustee of a trust be held personally liable?

Trustees found guilty of self-dealing or conflicts of interest can be held personally liable for resulting damages and may face removal from their position.

Can You Fight a Trust In Court? | RMO Lawyers

39 related questions found

When should you sue a trustee?

Suing the trustee if they have failed to competently do their job, breached their fiduciary duties, or caused harm to the trust is one of your most important rights as a trust beneficiary.

Who holds a trustee accountable?

Trustees must follow the terms of the trust and are accountable to the beneficiaries for their actions. They may be held personally liable if they: Are found to be self-dealing, or using trust assets for their own benefit.

How do I protect my assets from a lawsuit?

Methods for protecting assets from lawsuit in California include shifting ownership into legal entities such as trusts, taking advantage of legal protections for homesteads and retirement accounts, and maintaining appropriate insurance coverage.

Can creditors go after trusts?

As a result, a creditor could go after the trust, seek its termination, and gain access to assets within it. So, to be absolutely clear: A revocable living trust does not protect assets from creditors.

Are trusts judgement proof?

They can be structured in various ways to provide an ongoing source of income over time or a lump-sum disbursement when beneficiaries reach a certain age or achieve specific life milestones. But while trusts have many legitimate financial advantages and protections, not all are judgment-proof.

Can a trustee evict a beneficiary?

In general, the steps to this process are: The trustee must send a written notice to the beneficiary to vacate the real property. Under California law, if the beneficiary has been in possession of the property for less than a year, then a 30-day notice is sufficient.

Who holds the real power in a trust, the trustee or the beneficiary?

This is a fundamental concept of trust law: the separation of legal and equitable title. In other words, while the trustee has the legal authority to manage and control the assets, they do so not for their own benefit, but for the beneficiaries.

What happens when a trustee violates the trust?

When a trust breach occurs, a probate court can impose serious consequences and penalties, including suspension or removal as trustee or being surcharged – probate for being ordered to pay money – for damages caused by the breach. In rare and extreme cases, trustees can even face criminal charges.

Is it harder to sue a trust?

Irrevocable trusts are a different matter. When you transfer assets into an irrevocable trust, you give up ownership or control over them. That makes it difficult for a creditor to sue the trust and try to claim those assets since they technically no longer belong to you.

How to legally hide your money from a lawsuit?

Ways to Legally Hide Your Money
  1. Offshore Asset Protection Trusts. ...
  2. Limited Liability Companies. ...
  3. Offshore Bank Accounts. ...
  4. Retirement Accounts. ...
  5. Transfer of Assets. ...
  6. Real Estate and Personal Property. ...
  7. Investment Vehicles and Stocks.

Who can sue for breach of trust?

Who Can Sue for Breach of Trust? California Probate Code §16420 states that any beneficiary or co-trustee can file a petition alleging breach of trust in the probate court.

Are beneficiaries liable for trust debts?

Therefore, a beneficiary who receives a trust distribution is not liable for the debts and liabilities of the trustee. However, with every general rule, there are always exceptions.

Can a trustee override a trust?

No, a trustee generally cannot unilaterally amend the terms of a trust. However, they may be granted specific powers to make certain administrative changes if explicitly outlined in the trust document or with the consent of beneficiaries, when applicable.

Can you sell a house that is in an irrevocable trust?

They can be sold, but these transactions are typically more complicated than traditional home sales. Selling a home in California will take time. Even if you have a motivated buyer, the transaction still might not be completed for several weeks or months after an offer has been accepted.

How do I protect my bank account from a judgement?

Privacy Banking Trusts (PBTs) as a Solution: PBTs provide a robust method for safeguarding personal bank accounts by legally separating the individual from their financial assets, thus offering enhanced security against garnishments and legal threats.

Can trust assets be seized?

Generally speaking, the type of trust in question determines whether a creditor or collector could attempt to access the assets inside. In most situations, the less control a beneficiary has over their trust, the less likely it is that a creditor could seize the assets.

How to prevent someone from suing you?

How can you avoid a potential lawsuit?
  1. Pay all Your Debts. Failing to pay your debts may at times give rise to legal proceedings against you. ...
  2. Keep documentation of everything. ...
  3. Have good liability insurance. ...
  4. Avoid breaching the terms of a contract. ...
  5. Work with a qualified Attorney.

What can trustees not do?

A trustee must not derive personal benefit from the trust (aside from reasonable compensation) or allow his or her personal interests to conflict with the interests of the trust. The duty of good faith means that the trustee must exercise reasonable care, skill and caution in administering the trust.

What is misconduct of a trustee?

A trustee is tasked with serving as your financial guardian for a trust and protecting an inheritance with unwavering loyalty. However, trustee misconduct occur when they fail to properly manage the trust or actively jeopardize your financial future for their own gain.

Can a trustee decide who gets what?

A discretionary trust is one in which the trustee is able to use their discretion in determining when and to whom to make trust fund distributions. The trustee legally holds title to property held by the trust, but there are no specific beneficiaries to whom trust assets are presently designated to go.