Can a lawyer in the US practice in any state?

Asked by: Dr. Britney Jaskolski  |  Last update: January 14, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (36 votes)

Mostly, no. Most practice areas are governed by state law, and those will require a State Bar license. Even fields of law that are primarily federal—bankruptcy, immigration, etc. —may require a State Bar license.

Can you use a lawyer from any state?

As part of this process, the out-of-state attorney must have in-state counsel willing to work with them. The local attorney must file a motion to have the out-of-state lawyer appear pro hac vice. It's up to the local court to grant the out-of-state attorney limited admission to appear on their client's behalf.

Can you be licensed to practice law in every state?

No. You have to apply for admission to the bar of each state, and each state will require you to undergo a character and fitness (C&F) background check. The C&F involves a ridiculous amount of paperwork. Frankly, I'd rather retake the California bar exam than fill out another C&F; the bar exam was easier.

Can a New York lawyer practice in California?

Attorneys licensed to practice law in another state or jurisdiction may seek full licensure in California or seek to practice law in California under limited circumstances through one of several State Bar special admissions programs.

Can I take the bar exam in any state?

If you've passed the bar exam in one state but want to work in another, you can either take the bar exam in multiple states or research the laws regarding reciprocity in your state. Each state establishes its own criteria for admission to the bar, and many states have reciprocal agreements.

Can Foreign Attorneys Practice Law in New York?

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Can you be a lawyer in all 50 states?

Mostly, no. Most practice areas are governed by state law, and those will require a State Bar license. Even fields of law that are primarily federal—bankruptcy, immigration, etc. —may require a State Bar license.

Which state is the hardest bar exam?

California is widely considered to have the hardest bar exam, due to its low pass rate and the difficulty of the content and constraints of the exam.

What is the difference between LLM and JD?

While a JD program provides the foundational knowledge you need to practice law, an LLM allows you to specialize in your specific area of interest and distinguish yourself in the legal market. Since an LLM allows you to dig deeper into specialized subject matter, it can also open up more job opportunities.

How hard is the Florida bar exam?

While the Florida Bar Examination includes 1 component of the UBE — Multistate Bar Examination (MBE®) — the remainder of the exam tests federal and Florida-specific law. As a result, the Florida Bar Exam is considered 1 of the more difficult bar exams nationwide.

Which states do not require a bar exam?

Forty-one jurisdictions have adopted the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), which is composed entirely of NCBE-created components. In every U.S. jurisdiction except Wisconsin, Oregon, and Washington, all those seeking admission to the bar must pass a bar examination.

What state pays lawyers the most?

Best-Paying States for Lawyers

The states and districts that pay Lawyers the highest mean salary are District of Columbia ($238,990), California ($213,860), Delaware ($212,360), New York ($208,480), and Connecticut ($195,730). How Much Do Lawyers Make in Your City? See current salary offers for jobs in your field.

Do you have to retake the bar exam if you move states?

California. There is no bar reciprocity in California, though the state does offer a modified bar exam to those who have actively practiced law for at least four years immediately preceding their bar application.

How hard is the bar exam?

The bar exam is hard. In fact, it may be one of the most difficult challenges you ever embark on. You must memorize numerous laws and consume a lot of knowledge to answer questions correctly. For many, it feels like trying to hold sand in your hands, knowing that you'll inevitably lose much of it.

Is there a US attorney in every state?

About the U.S. Attorneys' Offices

The President appoints a United States Attorney to each of the 94 federal districts (Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands are separate districts but share a United States Attorney).

Can a lawyer sue someone in another state?

Lawyers call this jurisdiction. If you want to sue someone who lives in another state, you will have to sue in the state where the person lives, not in the state where you live. Often you can file papers with the court by mail, but you'll have to follow the state's rules when serving the court papers on the defendant.

Can lawyers work remotely in other states?

Lawyers may work remotely from a non-admitted jurisdiction—whether on a temporary or permanent basis—if their legal services are authorized by law. This could include a lawyer's federal law practice and appearances before federal courts, agencies, and specialized tribunals. State law or rules can also provide shelter.

What is the easiest state to pass the bar?

Easiest Bar Exams to Pass for First-Time Takers:

Utah: Utah had the highest first-time pass rate in July 2023, with 94% of first-time takers passing the exam. (It's pass rate dipped to 69% in February 2024, but this is still higher than most other jurisdictions.)

Is a JD more like a Masters or Phd?

In the United States, the JD has the academic standing of a professional doctorate (in contrast to a research doctorate), and is described as a "doctor's degree – professional practice" by the United States Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics.

Can you practice law with a Master's in law?

degree is designed for students who already hold a J.D. or other first professional degrees in law. If students want to take the bar exam, a J.D. degree will enable them to practice in every state while the LL. M. degree may qualify them only to take the bar exam in a few states.

Did Kim Kardashian pass the bar exam?

Kim Kardashian learned very quickly how hard bar exams can be. The California state bar is one of the most difficult states to pass, with a 40-50% pass rate. The first attempt rate, the second attempt, and after the third time, she finally passed!

Is the NCLEX harder than the bar exam?

The Bar Exam is often considered more challenging than the NCLEX due to its comprehensive coverage of intricate legal subjects and a lower average pass rate of around 60%.

What state does not require the bar exam?

Washington is the second state to not require the bar exam, following Oregon, which implemented the change at the start of this year. Other states, including Minnesota, Nevada, South Dakota and Utah, are examining alternative pathways to licensure.