Can a non citizen become a lawyer in the US?

Asked by: Austen Heathcote MD  |  Last update: July 21, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (45 votes)

Frequently Asked Questions. Do you have to be a United States citizen to take the bar exam? No state bar requires a foreign lawyer to have U.S. citizenship in order to practice law in the United States. Foreign lawyers physically present in the United States must, however, comply with U.S. immigration laws.

Can you go to law school if you are not a citizen?

3) Apply to DACA- and undocumented-friendly law schools.

According to the Dream Bar Association, some schools that will admit and enroll students regardless of immigration status include Cornell University, Harvard University, Michigan State University, the University of Chicago, and others.

Do you need US citizenship to be a lawyer?

A non-US citizen can practice law under very particular circumstances.

Do non-US citizens have a right to a lawyer?

If you are detained by ICE, you have the right to consult with a lawyer, but the government is not required to provide one for you. You can ask for a list of free or low-cost alternatives. You do not have to answer questions about where you were born, whether you are a U.S. citizen, or how you entered the country.

Can you take the bar if you're not a citizen?

Currently, the only state that allows unauthorized immigrants to practice law is California. This allowance of immigrants into the field resulted from the case of Sergio C. Garcia who came to America as a child, graduated from the Cal Northern School of Law, and passed the bar.

How to Become a Lawyer in the USA as a foreigner

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Can you be legal without being a citizen?

Lawful Permanent Residents

Non-U.S. citizens can permanently live and work in the U.S. by applying to be a lawful permanent resident and obtaining a Green Card. Lawful permanent residents are entitled to limited rights and benefits as compared to U.S. citizens.

How did Kim Kardashian become a lawyer?

Kim has been studying to become a lawyer since 2018. Kim Kardashian has been on a mission to become a lawyer since 2018 - and has been very successful so far. In April 2019, she first revealed she registered with the California State Bar to study law and had help from top lawyers.

Can an illegal immigrant become legal?

Undocumented immigrants must come forward and register, submit biometric data, pass criminal background and national security checks, and pay fees and penalties before they will be eligible for a provisional legal status.

Can you be a lawyer in the US without passing the bar?

There are four (4) states, New Hampshire, Oregon, Wisconsin, and Washington where an attorney may practice law, and become a judge, without taking the State bar exam. Three (3) other states, California, Minnesota and Utah are giving serious consideration to likewise eliminating the requirement to take the bar exam.

Does U.S. law apply to non US citizens?

All people in the U.S. – including citizens, foreign tourists and non-citizen residents – are subject to federal, state and local government laws. Even if only traveling for a short time, a person who commits a crime while vacationing in the U.S. could be arrested, tried, convicted and imprisoned.

Can a non-U.S. citizen become a lawyer in the USA?

Frequently Asked Questions. Do you have to be a United States citizen to take the bar exam? No state bar requires a foreign lawyer to have U.S. citizenship in order to practice law in the United States. Foreign lawyers physically present in the United States must, however, comply with U.S. immigration laws.

What is the 4 year 1 day rule for U.S. citizenship?

The statutory period preceding the filing of the application is calculated from the date of filing. Once 4 years and 1 day have elapsed from the date of the applicant's return to the United States, the period of absence from the United States that occurred within the past 5 years is now less than 1 year.

Can a US born citizen lose their citizenship?

Terrazas, 444 U.S. 252 (1980)): a person cannot lose U.S. nationality unless he or she voluntarily relinquishes that status.

Can I become a lawyer with a green card?

In order for an alien lawyer to obtain an EB2 or EB3 visa to practice law, “[a]n alien with a degree from a foreign law school would have to show that the alien is eligible to be licensed to practice law in the United States.” This is because an individual may not practice law in the United States without a law license ...

Can an undocumented person become a lawyer?

The new law means that immigrants who are not yet citizens in California who are in law school can continue to study and prepare to take the California Bar Exam. If they pass the bar exam (which is not easy to do), they will be sworn in as lawyers.

Do you need citizenship to be a lawyer?

People often ask me: “Can you become a lawyer if you're not a US citizen?” The answer is YES. However, this career path for a foreigner can be really challenging and daunting at times. There are primarily two ways to gain the ability to practice law in the United States.

What is the easiest state to become a lawyer in?

Going by the 2021 bar exam passing rates, Wyoming has the easiest bar exam to pass. However, we don't really get the full picture by just looking at the passing rates. Each state's bar exam can differ in difficulty and content.

What percentage of lawyers never pass the bar?

Wondering how test-takers are doing as a whole? According to the most recent data released by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE®), in 2021, of the 64,833 total persons taking the bar exam, 39,873 passed, which is an overall pass rate of 60% (down 1%from the previous year).

What is the 7 year rule for immigrants?

During the seven-year period of potential eligibility, non-citizens are expected to work toward becoming U.S. citizens. If they do not, eligibility will stop after seven years.

Is it hard for immigrants to become legal?

Contrary to public perception, immigrants cannot simply wait and get a green card (permanent residence) after a few years. Legal immigration is less like waiting in line and more like winning the lottery: it happens, but it is so rare that it is irrational to expect it in any individual case.

What benefits do illegal immigrants get?

Other than WIC, unauthorized immigrants are generally ineligible for federally funded supports except for emergency Medicaid, primary and preventive health care at Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), free/reduced school lunch, and short-term access to shelters and soup kitchens in emergency situations.

How hard is the bar exam?

The bar exam is hard. In fact, it may be one of the most difficult challenges you ever embark on. You must memorize numerous laws and consume a lot of knowledge to answer questions correctly. For many, it feels like trying to hold sand in your hands, knowing that you'll inevitably lose much of it.

Did Kim Kardashian pass the LSAT?

She failed it 3 times before finally passing in 2021 (which apparently is pretty common for people who take this path). A few years later, I have not heard anything about her attempting the real bar exam.

How to be a lawyer without going to law school?

California. An apprenticeship in California must contain four years of studying in a law office with a supervising attorney that has at least five years of active law practice in California. You will need to study a minimum of 18 hours a week, with five of those hours being under the direct supervision of the attorney.