Can a party respond to an amicus brief?
Asked by: Dell Cremin | Last update: October 16, 2025Score: 4.3/5 (73 votes)
A motion for leave to file an amicus
What are the rules for amicus briefs?
The only required sections of text of an amicus brief are the interests of the amicus, the summary of argument, the argument and a conclusion. Rule 37.5. Each of these should be a separate section, with a separate heading and text. The brief need not set forth the questions presented in the case.
Can a party file an amicus brief?
(1) Within 14 days after the last appellant's reply brief is filed or could have been filed under rule 8.212, whichever is earlier, any person or entity may serve and file an application for permission of the presiding justice to file an amicus curiae brief.
Does the Supreme Court actually read amicus briefs?
Clerk comments suggest that, while most justices will not read the majority of amicus briefs, many will read the exceptional, superior amicus brief. A few clerks noted that, in cases where fewer amicus briefs are filed, there is a greater probability that each will be given more attention.
Do you need to be a lawyer to file an amicus brief?
You don't have to be a lawyer to write an amicus brief, although it must be submitted to the court by an attorney in good standing. Parties like those below can use them to contribute to the court's understanding without being directly involved in the case.
Who Can Write an Amicus Brief
How much does an amicus brief cost?
For most industry groups and other organizations interested in filing amicus briefs, my answer, as an appellate specialist who practices independently, is “less than you might expect—a flat fee between $10,000 and $15,000.” And occasionally, depending on the circumstances, my answer is “nothing but the cost of printing ...
What is the rule 29 statement?
This Rule 29(a) governs amicus filings during a court's initial consideration of a case on the merits. (2) When Permitted. The United States or its officer or agency or a state may file an amicus brief without the consent of the parties or leave of court.
Is an amicus brief considered litigation?
While those filing the amicus brief are not involved in the litigation of the case, they can submit their brief to offer further information, expertise, arguments, or perspectives that can help the court decide in favor of the party which the “amici curiae”—or the group submitting the amicus brief—supports.
Are amicus briefs pro bono?
The Amicus Project at Southwestern is a first-of-its-kind professional outreach program, enabling law students to gain practical experience by preparing amicus—or "friend of the court"—briefs* on a pro bono basis for cases in which one is needed.
Are amicus briefs lobbying?
Amicus briefs have become an increasingly influential tool for powerful interest groups seeking to lobby the federal courts. While interest groups lobbying Congress face stringent financial disclosure requirements, no similar requirements exist for judicial lobbying.
Who files the most amicus briefs?
The groups most likely to file amicus briefs are businesses, academics, government entities, non-profits and trade associations. In the first 100 years of American high-court cases, amicus briefs were rare.
What is the rule of four?
The “rule of four” is the Supreme Court's practice of granting a petition for review only if there are at least four votes to do so. The rule is an unwritten internal one; it is not dictated by any law or the Constitution.
What is the Federal Rule 29 B?
(b) other procedures governing or limiting discovery be modified—but a stipulation extending the time for any form of discovery must have court approval if it would interfere with the time set for completing discovery, for hearing a motion, or for trial.
How effective are amicus briefs?
Another study revealed that state supreme courts acknowledged or cited amicus briefs in 31 percent of cases and discussed arguments made in amicus briefs in 82 percent of the cases sampled. Of course, courts value amicus briefs' contributions even when they do not incorporate them into their written decisions.
What are the margins for amicus brief?
The amicus brief must contain margins at least one inch on all four sides of the page. No text except for page numbers may appear in the margins (FRAP 32(a)(4)).
Are amicus briefs neutral?
Because of its neutral role, an amicus brief is given great leeway to supplement the record with new or additional facts or data that are not in the actual appellate record.
Can a non lawyer file an amicus brief?
WHO CAN FILE AN AMICUS. Anyone or any entity may file an Amicus Brief; however, the Counsel of Record must be a member of the Supreme Court Bar.
Are amicus briefs only for appeals?
Amicus curiae means “friend of the court.” An amicus curiae brief is not filed by a party to an appeal. Rather, someone outside the case with an interest in its outcome will file one. An amicus curiae brief can be filed in both state and federal appellate courts.
What is the difference between an amicus letter and an amicus brief?
An amicus brief is filed after the Supreme Court grants review, and usually argues the legal issues encompassed by the issues on which the Supreme Court has granted review. An amicus letter has a very different purpose. It merely urges the Supreme Court to take the case, to grant the petition for review.
Can a party pay for an amicus brief?
In short, a party to litigation should not fund the drafting of amicus briefs. For similar reasons, while general discussions on the themes/arguments advanced by the amicus brief are legitimate and commonplace activities, a party's counsel should avoid writing any portion of a brief—such as redlining a draft.
Who is permitted to submit an amicus brief?
(2) Any person or entity may serve and file an application for permission of the Chief Justice or presiding justice to file an amicus curiae brief. (3) The application must be filed no later than 14 days after the return is filed or, if no return is filed, within 14 days after the date it was due.
How much time does each side get to present their side of the case?
During oral arguments, each side has approximately 30 minutes to present its case, however, attorneys are not required to use the entire time. The petitioner argues first, then the respondent. If the petitioner reserves time for rebuttal, the petitioner speaks last.
How long should an amicus brief be?
Rule 29(a)(4) applies to the amicus brief. The brief must not exceed 2,600 words. (5) Time for Filing. An amicus curiae supporting the petition for rehearing or supporting neither party must file its brief, accompanied by a motion for filing when necessary, no later than 7 days after the petition is filed.
What is a Rule 7.1 statement?
Rule 7.1 is further amended to require a party or intervenor in an action in which jurisdiction is based on diversity under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) to name and disclose the citizenship of every individual or entity whose citizenship is attributed to that party or intervenor.
What does Rule 61 mean?
Rule 61 – Harmless Error. Unless justice requires otherwise, no error in admitting or excluding evidence—or any other error by the court or a party—is ground for granting a new trial, for setting aside a verdict, or for vacating, modifying, or otherwise disturbing a judgment or order.