Can a realtor sue a buyer for backing out?

Asked by: Guillermo Pagac  |  Last update: July 8, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (26 votes)

The short answer is yes, a seller can hypothetically sue a buyer for backing out. But it depends heavily on the circumstances and reasons surrounding the contract termination.

What is the seller's compensation if the buyer backs out?

The purpose of earnest money is to provide the seller with compensation in the event that the buyer backs out of the deal through no fault of the seller and in violation of the agreements in the purchase contract. If that happens, the seller gets to keep the earnest money.

What happens if a buyer backs out of a contract?

When a buyer backs out, attorneys often negotiate a split of the earnest money. Complete forfeiture of the earnest money is rare because the cost and effort required to claim it often outweigh the benefit, especially for smaller amounts. Both parties must agree to the release of these funds from escrow.

Can a realtor sue a buyer?

A realtor can sue buyers and sellers. This is typically on account of a breach of contract. It may also occur if they feel that a commission has been withheld.

What happens if you buy a house and change your mind?

You can change your mind after signing a purchase agreement but will likely lose any earnest money you deposited into an escrow account. You can even walk away at the closing table — before you sign the paperwork. But after closing, after you sign all those documents, the house is yours. For better or worse.

Can a Buyer Sue Seller for Backing Out?

25 related questions found

Can you sue a buyer for backing out of a home sale?

The short answer is yes, a seller can hypothetically sue a buyer for backing out. But it depends heavily on the circumstances and reasons surrounding the contract termination.

What happens if you break up after buying a house?

Sell the house outright

If neither of you wants to stay in the house, you can agree to just jointly sell the property. This is the “clean break” solution and if there is equity in the house the only point of contention will be how to split it.

How to sue a realtor for negligence?

To sue an agent for negligence, there must be an established client-agent relationship, a breached fiduciary duty, and the negligence must directly cause verifiable financial or other harm to the client.

What is an ethical violation in real estate?

Breach of fiduciary duty: This occurs when an agent fails to act in the best interests of their client, such as not disclosing a conflict of interest or misrepresenting property conditions. Misrepresentation or false advertising: Providing inaccurate information about a property or services.

How long do you have to sue a real estate agent?

The time limit to sue a real estate agent, known as the statute of limitations, depends on the specific legal claims involved. For example, in California the following deadlines apply: Breach of contract. You typically have 4 years if the contract was in writing or 2 years if it was oral.

Can a buyer back out after signing closing papers?

Yes. For certain types of mortgages, after you sign your mortgage closing documents, you may be able to change your mind. You have the right to cancel, also known as the right of rescission, for most non-purchase money mortgages. A non-purchase money mortgage is a mortgage that is not used to buy the home.

How long after you buy a house can you sue the seller?

Depending on the laws of your state, you may have up to 3 years to seek legal action if the sellers KNOWINGLY hid or lied about issues in their disclosure. If a property is sold “as is” or purchased through an auction, then it is up to the buyer to do their due diligence and pay for any inspections that they choose.

What does backout buyer mean?

to decide not to do something that you had said you would do: The buyer backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract.

Is earnest money refundable if buyer backs out?

In California, earnest money is typically refundable if the buyer backs out of the deal for a reason that is allowed under the contract. Some common reasons that allow a buyer to back out include: The home does not appraise for the agreed-upon price. The home inspection reveals major defects.

What to do when a buyer backs out?

If a buyer backs out on your deal, you'll want to weigh your options and consult a real estate attorney before making any decisions. While you can sue a buyer for backing out, sometimes it's easier to take their deposit, re-list, and include some contingencies of your own with the next buyer.

What happens if the buyer doesn't have enough money at closing?

Simply put, if you don't have all the required money at closing, you won't be allowed to close. This could lead to a seller lawsuit and/or forfeit of your earnest money deposit. As such, investors need to understand how to A) calculate closing costs; and B) secure additional financing, if necessary.

What is the most common complaint filed against REALTORS?

Meseck, the most common complaints involve:
  • Septic systems.
  • Solar leases.
  • Failure to disclose and Seller's Property Disclosures.
  • Water rights.
  • Miscommunication.
  • Agent-owned property and additional supervision.
  • Multiple offers.
  • Unpermitted work.

What are REALTORS not allowed to do?

Real estate agents cannot publish misleading, deceitful, and inaccurate advertising, as it violates their code of ethics. In order to attract buyers or sellers, they are not allowed to use misleading photos or descriptions of a property- such as outdated or digitally altered photos.

What is puffing in real estate?

In real estate, puffing is the exaggeration of material facts to increase the perceived value of a property. Typically, it is perpetrated by property owners, agents, and sellers.

Who can file a complaint against a realtor?

If you believe that a REALTOR® has violated one or more Articles of the Code of Ethics, you can file an ethics complaint alleging a violation(s) through the local association of REALTORS® where the REALTOR® holds membership, or participates in a REALTOR® association-owned/operated MLS.

What is an example of negligence in real estate?

Providing false or misleading information about a property. Not disclosing a property defect they knew or should have known about. Fraud. Negligence.

What can I do if my realtor is bad?

A good first step is to speak with the agent's broker and ask them to let you out of the deal, and there's a good chance they'll say yes. After all, brokers don't want to get a bad reputation in the community. If that doesn't work, it may be time to get a lawyer involved.

What do you lose if you back out of buying a house?

However, if a buyer backs out of a purchase agreement after the contingency period has expired, they might end up losing their earnest money. Similarly, if a buyer exits the deal for a reason not stated in the agreement, they could lose their deposit.

Can I sue after buying a house?

It may include information about the property's condition, any known defects or repairs and any other relevant information that may affect the property's value or desirability. If a buyer discovers hidden defects or unforeseen issues after closing, they may be able to sue the seller for damages.

At what point is it too late to back out of buying a house?

You can back out of buying a house any time before closing. However, you'll likely face penalties — including possibly being sued — if the purchase agreement has already been signed and you're backing out for a reason that isn't listed as a contingency in the purchase agreement.