Can a subpoena be rejected?

Asked by: Justyn Lowe  |  Last update: September 13, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (58 votes)

The general way you oppose a subpoena is by filing a motion to quash. So if you are not relevant to the case you can file a motion and say that. The Court will hold a hearing and determine if your testimony is relevant if that relevance overcomes other ojections you might have.

Why would a subpoena be denied?

Crim. P. 17(c) allows the court in a criminal proceeding to quash a subpoena duces tecum that it determines to be unreasonable or oppressive. Where information requested in a subpoena is unduly burdensome, disclosure of the information may be denied.

Can someone not respond to a subpoena?

  • Failure to respond to a subpoena is punishable as contempt by either the court or agency issuing the subpoena.
  • Punishment may include monetary sanctions (even imprisonment although extremely unlikely).

Can a subpoena be dismissed?

There is a process by which a subpoena can be rejected by the court. Your attorney would have some motions to file on your behalf and the justification needs to be good. Don't even think about trying the pro se - you need an attorney. It all comes down to the prosecutor's discretion.

What are reasons to get out of a subpoena?

Valid objections would include the following:
  • The subpoena did not give the statutory amount of time to respond.
  • You need more time to respond.
  • The subpoena was issued to an incorrectly named entity.
  • The request was overly broad and unduly burdensome.
  • The request would require the production of trade secrets.

Subpoenaed As a Witness? What to Expect Before, During, and After Court | Washington State Attorney

19 related questions found

Can I decline a subpoena?

The court will then consider the challenge or objection and make a ruling. While it may be possible to challenge or object to a subpoena in certain situations, it is generally a legally binding order that must be complied with and shouldn't be refused.

What happens if you refuse to testify after being subpoenaed?

A witness must be personally served with a subpoena for it to be considered valid under California law. If a witness doesn't appear in court after being personally served with a subpoena, they could be arrested for contempt of court.

Does a subpoena mean you are in trouble?

A subpoena is a court order to come to court. If you ignore the order, the court will hold you in contempt. You could go to jail or face a large fine for ignoring the subpoena. subpoenas are used in both criminal and civil cases.

How do I get excused from a subpoena?

Choosing to try and avoid a subpoena is not an easy process. The person will need to hire an attorney, pay attorney fees in most cases, and will need to prepare a motion. If the motion fails, or if there are other reasons that a party may need the person to testify, they may not be excused.

How long do subpoenas last?

If it is a subpoena as distinguished from a case starting summons and complaint, a subpoena expires on its return date. But a summons is good for 90 days after the starting of the law suit and can be served alternatively to in hand service.

How do you get around a subpoena?

Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing. An attorney can help you file an objection and evaluate your chances to avoid the subpoena.

What happens if a victim ignores a subpoena?

A witness who ignores, disregards or even forgets to honor a subpoena to appear and testify may be held in contempt of court.

Can I plead the 5th when subpoenaed?

The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.

Can you hide from a subpoena?

If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.

Can you challenge a subpoena?

California allows multiple people to challenge a third-party subpoena. The person or organization served with the subpoena may object to all or part of it, or they may file a motion for a protective order or to quash the subpoena in the court where the lawsuit is pending.

What are the three types of subpoenas?

Three common types of subpoena are – Subpoena duces tecum, deposition subpoena, and witness subpoena.

How do I refuse a subpoena?

A motion to quash a subpoena may be filed if someone believes that it was not issued legally. Such a motion generally means that the subject of the subpoena can refuse to comply with it until the court has made a decision on the motion.

Is ignoring a subpoena a felony?

Disobeying a subpoena may also be punished with a contempt charge under California Penal Code § 1331. The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor contempt charge in California is generally 6 months in the county jail, a $1000 fine, or both.

Do I need a lawyer if I am subpoenaed?

Do You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer? In most cases, a subpoenaed witness will likely not need the assistance of an attorney. However, in certain cases, the witness may be subjecting himself to criminal liability by appearing and testifying under oath.

Can you refuse to testify if subpoenaed?

However, simply ignoring a subpoena or failing to show up can lead to penalties, including fines and even jail time for contempt of court. Given the seriousness of a domestic violence issue and the potential consequences for the parties involved, it's crucial to approach the situation with care.

Who pays for subpoena documents?

§ 2554.29 Who pays the costs for a subpoena? The party requesting a subpoena shall pay the cost of the fees and mileage of any witness subpoenaed in the amounts that would be payable to a witness in a proceeding in United States District Court.

What happens if they can't serve a subpoena?

If your subpoena was not served in person and in-person or personal service is required, then you may have grounds to file a motion to quash.

Can I decline being a witness?

If you receive a subpoena and do not want to testify in court, you can plead the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Fifth Amendment gives you the right against self-incrimination. This allows you to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could incriminate you.

What makes a subpoena invalid?

A subpoena issued by someone without the proper authority is invalid. Non-compliance with court rules: Subpoenas must comply with specific court rules and procedures. Any deviation from these rules can render the subpoena invalid.

Do you have the right to remain silent when subpoenaed?

You have the constitutional right to remain silent. It is not a crime to refuse to answer questions. You do not have to talk to anyone, even if you have been arrested or are in jail.