Can a therapist ignore a subpoena?

Asked by: Dr. Gudrun Johnston  |  Last update: June 22, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (14 votes)

A professional who has received a Subpoena cannot ignore it and must appear at the time and place indicated, unless the therapist's attorney or the court direct otherwise.

Does a therapist have to comply with a subpoena?

Generally, therapists should respond to the subpoena, in writing, by the due date on the subpoena – even if it is to assert privilege or to inform the Court that the therapist is unable to comply with the subpoena.

Can mental health get you out of a subpoena?

Having a mental illness does not exempt you from responding to a subpoena. One's mental condition and capacity may have an effect on the usefulness of someone's testimony, but that is a question for another time and place.

When can a subpoena be ignored?

If the Subpoena is from US Senate or Congress, you can ignore it forever because no one ever enforces them. However, if it is from a Court of Law, or USA Criminal Court you will need to ask your Attorney or hire an attorney pronto. You will probably have to “substantially” comply with the subpoena.

Can a therapist refuse to testify in court?

Generally, the motion may state that the psychologist is ethically obligated not to produce the confidential records or test data or to testify, unless compelled by the court or with the consent of the client.

Psychologist Response to an Arizona Medical Records Subpoena

38 related questions found

Can therapy sessions be used against you in court?

There are certain situations in which the confidentiality of therapy sessions can be breached. This makes it possible for the information shared in these sessions to be used as evidence in court cases under specific circumstances.

Can a counselor refuse to see you?

One of the most common reasons therapists turn clients away is if they're not a good fit. Several factors can make someone not a good fit for your practice. They may know that they have problems but may not know if your specialty is what they need.

What happens if a victim ignores a subpoena?

A witness who ignores, disregards or even forgets to honor a subpoena to appear and testify may be held in contempt of court.

How do I refuse a subpoena?

You remain obligated to respond to the subpoena unless you have a court order quashing or modifying the subpoena, Contact your legal counsel to assist with court filings. Again, be aware of response deadlines because missing deadlines may waive your ability to object to the subpoena.

What are valid reasons to get out of a subpoena?

Valid reasons to get out of a subpoena may include:
  • Did not receive or was not personally served with a subpoena;
  • Medical emergency.
  • Family emergency.
  • Self-incrimination (5th amendment)
  • Privilege.

Does a subpoena override HIPAA?

The HIPAA privacy rules (45 CFR § 164.501 et seq.) generally prohibit healthcare providers and their business associates from disclosing protected health information in response to subpoenas and other government demands unless certain conditions are satisfied.

Can you hide from a subpoena?

If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.

Is mental illness an excuse in court?

Overview. The insanity defense refers to a defense that a defendant can plead in a criminal trial . In an insanity defense, the defendant admits the action but asserts a lack of culpability based on mental illness. The insanity defense is classified as an affirmative defense , rather than a partial defense .

Can personal psychotherapy notes be subpoenaed?

In California, the therapist is duty bound to assert the privilege on behalf of the patient when served with a subpoena for treatment records. The patient and the patient's attorney will usually be contacted to ascertain whether they are claiming the privilege or waiving it.

Can a therapist refuse to release medical records?

Patients' Rights

Because of this, it up to your therapist as to whether they will release them. Under HIPAA, a therapist is not legally required to do so. On November 20, 2020, new federal rules were enacted that require healthcare providers to offer patients access to their clinical notes.

Does a subpoena override confidentiality?

A private confidentiality agreement does not prevent being compelled by law to give testimony as part of a legal proceeding. In a criminal case or before a grand jury, the government can compel the testimony through the use of a subpoena.

Is it possible to avoid a subpoena?

If you don't want to appear personally or supply the requested documents, you may be able to “quash” the subpoena. Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing.

What to do if someone ignores subpoena?

Failure to respond to a subpoena is punishable as contempt by either the court or agency issuing the subpoena. Punishment may include monetary sanctions (even imprisonment although extremely unlikely).

Can I plead the 5th when subpoenaed?

The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.

How do I decline a subpoena?

A motion to quash a subpoena may be filed if someone believes that it was not issued legally. Such a motion generally means that the subject of the subpoena can refuse to comply with it until the court has made a decision on the motion.

Is there a way around a subpoena?

The general way you oppose a subpoena is by filing a motion to quash. So if you are not relevant to the case you can file a motion and say that. The Court will hold a hearing and determine if your testimony is relevant if that relevance overcomes other ojections you might have.

Is ignoring a subpoena a felony?

Disobeying a subpoena may also be punished with a contempt charge under California Penal Code § 1331. The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor contempt charge in California is generally 6 months in the county jail, a $1000 fine, or both.

Can a therapist deny you?

There are various reasons a therapist may refuse treatment. Although it may feel like rejection, it's typically not personal. Most reasons relate to professional ethics.

What can you not tell a counselor?

Because therapy is such a personal thing, what you tell a therapist must remain confidential. This includes things like affairs, past crimes, and "bad behavior" that isn't necessarily criminal behavior.

What is considered conflict of interest for a therapist?

“Conflict of interest” can mean many things when you are a therapist, counselor or psychologist. The obvious examples of conflict of interest in this field are having an inappropriate relationship with a patient or sharing information to another professional when you don't have the consent to.