Can a trustee withhold money from a beneficiary?

Asked by: Mrs. Julia Thiel PhD  |  Last update: September 13, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (53 votes)

As previously mentioned, trustees generally cannot withhold money from a beneficiary for no reason or indefinitely. Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.

Can a trustee hold money from a beneficiary?

Financial mismanagement concerns

If a trustee has reason to believe a beneficiary will manage funds improperly or utilize poor financial decision-making, they may withhold funds to protect the beneficiary from irresponsibly spending their inheritance.

What happens if a trustee refuses to distribute the assets?

Beneficiaries can ask the courts to compel trustees to distribute trust assets, review the trust, or remove the trustee. A trustee might cite inadequate funds as a reason for not distributing assets. In this case, the beneficiary may have the right to request the trust's accounting information.

Who holds the real power in a trust, the trustee or the beneficiary?

This is a fundamental concept of trust law: the separation of legal and equitable title. In other words, while the trustee has the legal authority to manage and control the assets, they do so not for their own benefit, but for the beneficiaries.

What is the 120 day rule for trusts?

The Timeline for Challenging a California Trust

Once a beneficiary or heir receives this notice, they have only 120 days to contest the trust. If they wait more than 120 days, their challenge will be dismissed without consideration, and they will be forever barred from attempting another contest.

Can a Trustee Withhold Money from a Beneficiary

30 related questions found

What is the 5 year rule for trusts?

Once assets are placed in an irrevocable trust, you no longer have control over them, and they won't be included in your Medicaid eligibility determination after five years. It's important to plan well in advance, as the 5-year look-back rule still applies.

How long does it take to receive inheritance from a trust?

The California probate code outlines the responsibilities of trustees in managing and fairly distributing assets to beneficiaries. Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months.

Can a trustee ignore a beneficiary?

While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.

Can a trustee steal money from a trust?

Yes, when a trustee steals from a trust, they are in effect also stealing from beneficiaries. This is because beneficiaries are supposed to ultimately inherit all the assets contained in the trust.

What cannot a trustee do?

(i) A trustee cannot delegate their role to anyone else. (ii) A trustee cannot exercise their powers where their self-interest conflicts with their duties. (iii) A trustee cannot personally profit from their dealings with the trust property.

Can a trustee take all the money?

Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.

How do beneficiaries receive their money?

If you are indeed designated as a beneficiary on the account, the bank will release the contents of the account to you. If you are unsure where the decedent banked, you may consider asking the decedent's family members, the executor/administrator of their estate or the trustee of their trust.

Can beneficiaries sue a trustee?

Trust beneficiaries can bring a claim against the trustee, so long as they have a valid reason. Valid reasons for trust beneficiaries suing a trustee include: The trustee misused or misappropriated trust assets for personal gain (e.g., trustee sold trust property and kept the proceeds from the sale).

What rights does a beneficiary have over a trustee?

Beneficiaries may change the trustee if they believe there has been gross misconduct. All beneficiaries can petition the court to have the trustee suspended, surcharged for losses incurred, and replaced with another person. This process can be complex and often requires the help of an experienced lawyer.

How long does it take for a beneficiary to receive money?

How long does it take for beneficiaries to receive life insurance money? Life insurers typically take 14 to 60 days to pay out the death benefit after the beneficiary files the claim. This is because they must verify the policy terms and policyholder's death certificate and confirm who the beneficiaries are.

How to ask a trustee for money?

As a trust beneficiary, your distribution request should contain five key components when submitting the request for consideration:
  1. Legal Name of the Trust(s) ...
  2. Amount Being Requested. ...
  3. Reason for Request/General Background Information. ...
  4. Instructions on Where/How to Send Funds. ...
  5. Timeline of Distribution.

How long can a trustee hold funds?

Typically, if a trust calls for a one-time distribution of assets, it will take between 12 and 18 months for the trustee to distribute the assets to the beneficiaries and heirs, depending on various factors, including the complexity of the estate assets, creditor issues, and more.

What is an example of trustee misconduct?

Examples of executor misconduct and trustee misconduct include: Failing to provide accountings to beneficiaries. Favoring one beneficiary over another. Misappropriating or misusing estate or trust assets for personal gain.

Can a trustee sell property without all beneficiaries approving?

Under California Probate Law, a trustee generally has the authority to sell trust assets without obtaining approval from all beneficiaries. More importantly, it is recommended that trustees seek consensus and secure written agreements. This will help alleviate disputes or legal challenges.

Can a trustee evict a beneficiary?

In general, the steps to this process are: The trustee must send a written notice to the beneficiary to vacate the real property. Under California law, if the beneficiary has been in possession of the property for less than a year, then a 30-day notice is sufficient.

Who has the most power in a trust?

Generally speaking, once a trust becomes irrevocable, the trustee is entirely in control of the trust assets and the donor has no further rights to the assets and may not be a beneficiary or serve as a trustee. Who can serve as trustee?

Can a trustee go to jail for stealing from trust?

Under California law, the embezzlement of trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense, which is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.

How do beneficiaries get paid from a trust?

The grantor can set up the trust so the money is distributed directly to the beneficiaries free and clear of limitations. The trustee can transfer real estate to the beneficiary by having a new deed written up or selling the property and giving them the money, writing them a check or giving them cash.

How long do beneficiaries have to claim a will?

In California, there's no strict deadline for filing probate after death, but it's advisable to begin the process as soon as possible. Delays in filing can lead to complications, such as the estate's assets becoming unmanageable or creditors taking legal action to collect debts.

Can an executor advance money to beneficiaries?

Before an executor can provide any funds to a beneficiary, they have to ensure that all the deceased's bills, taxes, and estate administration expenses are paid. The executor must notify any known creditors of the death so those creditors can make a claim against the estate.