Can a woman have more than one husband in India?

Asked by: Lauryn Kirlin  |  Last update: February 19, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (72 votes)

No, generally a woman cannot have more than one husband in India; Indian law recognizes monogamy, making polyandry (a woman with multiple husbands) illegal, though it persists as a protected customary practice in some isolated tribal regions like Himachal Pradesh's Hatti community due to deeply rooted traditions and specific local laws, differing from the standard legal framework.

Can a woman marry more than one husband in India?

Even in many countries, polygamy was under practice. But later polygamy was prohibited in India. After Section 494 and 495 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 came into force the polygamy practice was prohibited. Later, in 1955 the Hindu Marriage Act was drafted.

Is it legal to have a second marriage in India?

Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Christian Marriage Act, 1872, and Special Marriage Act, 1954, bigamy is illegal. This means that if a Hindu, Christian, or interfaith couple marries while one spouse is already legally married, the second marriage is void and has no legal recognition.

Can a woman legally have two husbands?

Bigamy is marrying one person while still legally married to another. Polygamy is having multiple spouses simultaneously and can include various forms, such as polygyny (one man with multiple wives) and polyandry (one woman with multiple husbands). Bigamy and polygamy are illegal in all states, but penalties vary.

Does Indian law allow multiple wives?

Thus polygamy became illegal in India in 1956, uniformly for all of its citizens except for Muslims, who are permitted to have four wives and for Hindus in Goa and along the western coast where bigamy is legal. A polygamous Hindu marriage is null and void.

Twin Sisters And Cousin Share The Same Husband

28 related questions found

Who has 39 wives in India?

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦🏡 Ziona Chana from Mizoram, India, was the head of an extraordinary family—39 wives, 94 children, and 33 grandchildren, all under one roof! As the leader of the Chana Pawl sect, he embraced polygamy and communal living, making his home a world record- breaking household.

Can I kiss my wife private parts in Islam?

In Islam, there are differing scholarly opinions on kissing private parts (oral sex) between spouses, with some viewing it as permissible foreplay as long as impurities aren't swallowed, while others discourage or forbid it, citing concerns about mouth usage for sacred remembrance of Allah and the impurity of genital fluids, emphasizing avoidance to maintain spiritual purity despite a lack of explicit prohibition in Quran/Sunnah. Most agree it's within marital intimacy but recommend avoiding it if it feels spiritually unclean or involves consuming impurities (like semen/vaginal fluids), making it a matter of personal discretion and piety within the marriage.
 

What is the 2 2 2 rule for wife?

The 2-2-2 rule for a wife (or any partner) is a relationship guideline to keep the connection strong by scheduling regular, dedicated time together: every 2 weeks go on a date night, every 2 months take a weekend getaway, and every 2 years go on a week-long vacation, preventing couples from growing apart amidst daily life's busyness. It's a framework to prioritize intentional connection, communication, and fun without the pressure of grand gestures. 

Can you marry someone else if you are already married?

If you decide to remarry while still married, it's considered bigamy and is illegal. The law states that marriage is a legal binding contract, and, by marrying again, you're breaking your contract and entering into the second illegally.

Can I marry a second wife in the USA?

Polygamy was outlawed in federal territories by the 1882 Edmunds Act, and there are laws against the practice in all 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico. Because state laws exist, polygamy is not actively prosecuted at the federal level.

Can a married woman live with another man without divorce in India?

Provision of Second Marriage in Hindu Marriage Act

The Hindu Marriage Act (HMA), 1955 does not allow a second marriage in India without divorce. According to Section 5 of HMA, a valid marriage requires that neither party has a living spouse.

What is the punishment for two marriages in India?

According to Section 494 of the Indian Penal Code, bigamy is punishable by up to seven years in prison, a fine, or both. According to Section 495 of the Indian Penal Code, anyone found guilty of bigamy for concealing their first marriage faces a sentence of up to 10 years in prison, a fine, or both.

Does a second wife have rights to property in India?

What are the rights of second wife in husband's property? Under the Hindu Succession Act, the second wife has the same right in her husband's property as the first if the marriage has taken place after a divorce with the first wife or the demise of the first wife.

Which religion has the highest polygamy in India?

Status of polygamy in India:

The NFHS-5 showed the prevalence of polygamy (the percentage of women who reported their husbands had other wives) was highest among Christians (2.1%), followed by Muslims (1.9%), and Hindus (1.3%), looking at religion.

Can a Hindu marry a second wife?

As for a Hindu or a person who practices Hinduism, polygamy is both prohibited and illegal. Both under the Indian Law and as per the Hindu Marriage Act. Now, it's illegal for a Hindu to marry more than one person or keeping two spouses at the same time.

Is polyandry banned in India?

Polyandry, where a woman has multiple husbands, is illegal in India but allowed in some regions to preserve ancient traditions.

What happens if you marry twice without divorce?

Bigamy Laws - Jail Time and Fines

It can be classified as either a felony or misdemeanor, but both carry severe penalties such as imprisonment for up to 5 years and criminal fines. If accused of bigamy, evidence will be sought that shows you were legally married when entering into another marriage.

What is the 5 year remarry rule?

Ideally, an individual who obtained a green card through marriage should wait at least 5 years before getting remarried to a foreign national.

What happens if you try to get married and you're already married?

Committing bigamy in the United States is against the law in every state, and those who engage in it can be subject to both criminal and civil penalties. Civil law treats this concept somewhat differently from criminal law. Because your second marriage is illegal, it is considered void because it legally cannot exist.

What is the 7 7 7 rule in marriage?

The 777 rule for marriage is a relationship strategy to keep romance alive by scheduling consistent quality time: a date every 7 days, a night away every 7 weeks, and a longer holiday every 7 months, ensuring regular reconnection and preventing drifting apart through intentional presence and fun. It's a framework for prioritizing the partnership amidst daily routines, fostering stronger communication, intimacy, and fun.
 

Can a husband marry a second wife without his first wife's permission?

It is not obligatory for the husband, if he wants to take a second wife, to have the consent of his first wife, but it is good manners and kindness to deal with her in such a manner that will minimize the hurt feelings such thing might produce.

What's the hardest year of marriage?

The hardest years of marriage often fall into two main periods: the early years (1-4) when the honeymoon fades and realities like finances, chores, and kids set in, and the middle years (5-10) where parenting stress, midlife issues, and deeper unresolved conflicts often peak, leading to higher dissatisfaction and divorce rates, especially around the 7th and 10th years. Key challenges include adjusting to married life, managing young children, financial stress, and communication breakdowns as partners realize their initial expectations differ from reality. 

Can husbands lick wife in Islam?

Yes, it is permissible for Muslims to perform acts of oral sex with their spouses. Licking or sucking the spouse's sexual organs are permissible, as long as it gives a person sexual satisfaction which will keep him/her away from Haram acts or starring at non-Mahram men/women.

Can I kiss my wife's buttocks in Islam?

In Islam, kissing the buttocks of your wife is generally considered permissible (halal) as foreplay or intimacy, as long as it doesn't lead to anal penetration, which is strictly forbidden (haram) as it's considered harmful and goes against Islamic teachings; scholars permit enjoying the area between the buttocks without penetration, emphasizing the distinction between permissible foreplay and forbidden intercourse. 

What can I do with my wife in bed in Islam?

As long as sexual intercourse is vaginal, there are no sexual positions that are considered either approved or taboo. Most teachings around sex stipulate the necessity of foreplay (words and kisses) and disapprove of sex that is not preceded by foreplay. It is also wrong to have sex while the wife is menstruating.