Can an executor decide who gets what if there is no will?
Asked by: Ms. Amara Mosciski MD | Last update: March 30, 2025Score: 5/5 (37 votes)
The answer would be the decedent's heirs, who may consist of their surviving spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, siblings, and nieces and nephews, among others. To put it simply, even when there is no will, the administrator does not have the authority to decide who gets what.
What can an executor do if there is no will?
Can You Have an Executor Without a Will? Yes, you can have an executor without a will. Even when there is no will, someone has to manage the estate and figure out how property should be distributed. The individual must be appointed by the probate court before they can proceed.
How much power does an executor have?
An executor has the authority from the probate court to manage the affairs of the estate. Executors can use the money in the estate in whatever way they determine best for the estate and for fulfilling the decedent's wishes.
Can an executor decide who gets what after death?
They are legally bound to act in accordance with the deceased's instructions and cannot disregard the will or remove beneficiaries. If any party named in the will thinks an executor is acting inappropriately, they may challenge such actions by filing a lawsuit.
Who has more power, a beneficiary or executor?
While beneficiaries can often disagree with an executor's decisions, unless the executor clearly violates the terms of the will or breaches their fiduciary duty, there is typically nothing a beneficiary can do about it.
How is an Executor Determined if There is no Will? | Learn About Law
What rights do beneficiaries have against executors?
An estate beneficiary has a right to sue the executor or administrator if they are not competently doing their job or are engaged in fiduciary misconduct.
Can executor screw over beneficiary?
Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.
Can an executor do whatever they want?
There are limits on what an executor can and cannot do. If you've been named an executor, a couple basic rules of thumb are that you can't do anything that disregards the provisions in the will, and you can't act against the interests of any of the beneficiaries.
Can the executor sell property without all beneficiaries approving?
In California, executors can make a move on estate property for themselves, but only in some instances and only with all the legal boxes ticked. This type of decision gets a very close look by the court because, let's face it, it's easy for conflicts of interest to pop up.
Can the executor of will take all the money?
An executor of a will cannot take everything unless they are the will's sole beneficiary. An executor is a fiduciary to the estate beneficiaries, not necessarily a beneficiary. Serving as an executor only entitles someone to receive an executor fee.
Who holds an executor accountable?
Executors who violate their duty may face legal action by beneficiaries or creditors, although they cannot be held accountable for a decline in asset value unless it resulted from their unreasonable actions.
Can a beneficiary challenge an executor?
Beneficiaries cannot file a contest to remove an executor for just any reasons, such as disagreement with the executor following the exact instructions of the Will. Here are, however, some valid reasons for contesting the executor: Neglecting to follow the instructions of the Will.
Do all heirs have to agree to sell property?
In some cases, the executor can sell the house without getting the sign-off from all the heirs. For example, in California, if the executor can sell the property for at least 90 percent of its appraised value, they may have the authority to move forward with the sale.
What not to do when someone dies?
- Not Obtaining Multiple Copies of the Death Certificate.
- 2- Delaying Notification of Death.
- 3- Not Knowing About a Preplan for Funeral Expenses.
- 4- Not Understanding the Crucial Role a Funeral Director Plays.
- 5- Letting Others Pressure You Into Bad Decisions.
What happens if executor does nothing?
Under California law, any interested person or heir can petition for the removal of a personal representative or executor. The petitioning party must state the reasons they believe the court should remove the individual.
How long can you keep an estate open after death?
State laws typically govern the specific timeframe for keeping an estate open after death, but the average is about two years. The duration an estate remains open depends on how fast it goes through the probate process, how quickly the executor can fulfill their responsibilities, and the complexity of the estate.
How do you deal with a difficult executor?
- Sending a formal letter to the executor, demanding communication and providing legal notice of their obligations.
- Reviewing court records and financial statements to assess the executor's management of the estate.
- Advising you on the next steps, including potential legal action.
Does an executor have to show accounting to beneficiaries?
As an executor, you must provide a formal accounting at least once a year, but beneficiaries can request an informal probate accounting in California at any time. When they do, you must produce it.
What if the beneficiary is not communicating with the executor?
If they are not settling the deceased's estate and moving the process along, someone else should take over. An executor can also be brought to court if they do not communicate with the beneficiaries. People should be told right away if they are included in a will.
Can a beneficiary override an executor?
Technically, yes, but it's not easy. Beneficiaries need strong grounds, such as the executor not following the will or aren't capable of performing duties to override them. Otherwise, it is generally impossible to override an executor, as they have more authority in estate matters.
Can an executor take money from a bank?
An executor can only use the funds from a deceased person's bank account for estate-related expenses and to pay off the deceased person's debts. If any funds remain, they must distribute them to the estate beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of the deceased person's will.
Is the executor of a will entitled to anything?
California has one of the most detailed schemes, which provides that the executor fee is four percent of the first $100,000 of the estate, three percent of the next $100,000, two percent of the next $800,000, one percent on the next $9 million, one-half of one percent on the next $15 million, and a “reasonable amount" ...
Can executor cheat beneficiaries?
The executor must ensure that the assets are distributed to the beneficiaries according to the testator's wishes and in compliance with applicable laws. Any deviation from the testator's intentions, with the intent to cheat beneficiaries, would be a breach of the executor's fiduciary duty.
How much does an executor get paid?
California requires an executor bond, also known as a probate bond or fiduciary bond, to ensure that executors live up to their financial responsibilities. Executor pay is set based on the size of the estate. For example, the executor is entitled to 4% of the first $100,000 of the estate, then 3% of the next $100,000.
Can an executor evict a beneficiary?
In general, the steps to this process are: The trustee must send a written notice to the beneficiary to vacate the real property. Under California law, if the beneficiary has been in possession of the property for less than a year, then a 30-day notice is sufficient.