Can an executor decide who gets what when there is no will?

Asked by: Mustafa Jenkins Jr.  |  Last update: January 30, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (12 votes)

The answer would be the decedent's heirs, who may consist of their surviving spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, siblings, and nieces and nephews, among others. To put it simply, even when there is no will, the administrator does not have the authority to decide who gets what.

Can an executor decide who gets what without a will?

No. Typically, an executor cannot arbitrarily decide who receives which property.

Who inherits when there is no will in Canada?

If you have no spouse or descendants, your estate goes equally to your parents. If only one of them is alive, they receive the whole amount of your estate. If you have no spouse, descendants, or surviving parents, your estate will be split equally among your siblings.

Can an executor decide who gets what after death?

They are legally bound to act in accordance with the deceased's instructions and cannot disregard the will or remove beneficiaries. If any party named in the will thinks an executor is acting inappropriately, they may challenge such actions by filing a lawsuit.

How much power does an executor have over a will?

An executor has the authority from the probate court to manage the affairs of the estate. Executors can use the money in the estate in whatever way they determine best for the estate and for fulfilling the decedent's wishes.

Can an Executor Decide Who Gets What From an Estate? | RMO Lawyers

17 related questions found

Who has more power, a beneficiary or executor?

While beneficiaries can often disagree with an executor's decisions, unless the executor clearly violates the terms of the will or breaches their fiduciary duty, there is typically nothing a beneficiary can do about it.

Can an executor keep all the money?

An executor of a will cannot take everything unless they are the will's sole beneficiary. An executor is a fiduciary to the estate beneficiaries, not necessarily a beneficiary. Serving as an executor only entitles someone to receive an executor fee.

Can an executor do whatever they want?

There are limits on what an executor can and cannot do. If you've been named an executor, a couple basic rules of thumb are that you can't do anything that disregards the provisions in the will, and you can't act against the interests of any of the beneficiaries.

Can beneficiaries demand to see deceased bank statements?

Beneficiary Rights and Accounting

According to California Probate Code section 10950, if more than a year has passed since the beginning of probate administration and an accounting has not been filed, interested parties are entitled to file a petition with the court to make the executor to complete an accounting.

Can the executor sell property without all beneficiaries approving?

In California, executors can make a move on estate property for themselves, but only in some instances and only with all the legal boxes ticked. This type of decision gets a very close look by the court because, let's face it, it's easy for conflicts of interest to pop up.

What happens to inheritance if there is no will?

The children of the person who has died inherit the whole estate. This applies however much the estate is worth. If there are 2 or more children, the estate will be divided equally between them.

How do beneficiaries receive their money?

If you are indeed designated as a beneficiary on the account, the bank will release the contents of the account to you. If you are unsure where the decedent banked, you may consider asking the decedent's family members, the executor/administrator of their estate or the trustee of their trust.

What happens if the next of kin does not claim the body?

In most cases, local governments use direct cremation to dispose of unclaimed bodies and the cremains are stored for a set period of time. After being stored the cremains may be scattered. The Cremation Society of North America has estimated that there are currently 2 million unclaimed cremated remains in the U.S.

Do all heirs have to agree to sell property?

In some cases, the executor can sell the house without getting the sign-off from all the heirs. For example, in California, if the executor can sell the property for at least 90 percent of its appraised value, they may have the authority to move forward with the sale.

What rights do beneficiaries have against executors?

An estate beneficiary has a right to sue the executor or administrator if they are not competently doing their job or are engaged in fiduciary misconduct.

Who holds an executor accountable?

Executors who violate their duty may face legal action by beneficiaries or creditors, although they cannot be held accountable for a decline in asset value unless it resulted from their unreasonable actions.

Can an executor hide money from a beneficiary?

However, an executor cannot withhold money simply at their own discretion or for personal reasons. Executors have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries, so any withholding must be justifiable and transparent.

Can a beneficiary ask to see bank statements in Canada?

A beneficiary is entitled, on notice, to inspect the accounts and any of the supporting documentation.

Can an executor access the deceased bank account records?

Only joint owners, beneficiaries or executors can access a deceased person's bank account. Aug. 30, 2024, at 11:52 a.m. The account becomes part of the deceased owner's estate when there's no joint bank account holder or beneficiary.

How powerful is the executor of a will?

Executors are legally required to distribute estate assets according to the will, so they cannot take estate property unless it is specifically given to them in the will and the court approves the distribution of that property to them in an approved petition for final distribution.

What mistakes does an executor make?

5 Biggest Mistakes to Avoid When You're the Executor of an Estate
  • Using the Wrong Documents to Probate the Estate. ...
  • Failing to Adhere to Probate Requirements. ...
  • Making Distributions Too Early. ...
  • Tax Mistakes. ...
  • Executors Don't Always Conclude the Estate.

Can a beneficiary override an executor?

Technically, yes, but it's not easy. Beneficiaries need strong grounds, such as the executor not following the will or aren't capable of performing duties to override them. Otherwise, it is generally impossible to override an executor, as they have more authority in estate matters.

Can an executor decide who gets what if there is no will?

The answer would be the decedent's heirs, who may consist of their surviving spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, siblings, and nieces and nephews, among others. To put it simply, even when there is no will, the administrator does not have the authority to decide who gets what.

What to do if the executor is cheating?

Management of executor misconduct involves steps such as collecting evidence of misconduct, seeking legal counsel, reporting to the probate court, filing a lawsuit for financial damage, and petitioning for the removal of the executor.

Can an executor evict a beneficiary?

In general, the steps to this process are: The trustee must send a written notice to the beneficiary to vacate the real property. Under California law, if the beneficiary has been in possession of the property for less than a year, then a 30-day notice is sufficient.