Can anyone sue the Supreme Court?
Asked by: Jordane Marks | Last update: October 27, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (31 votes)
In conclusion, while it may seem counterintuitive, individuals generally cannot sue a court itself due to the legal principle of sovereign immunity.
Can you sue a Supreme Court?
Under judicial immunity, Supreme Court Justices are protected from being sued as individuals over their decisions, though not all personal conduct is fully protected by law.
Can anyone overrule a Supreme Court decision?
When Congress disagrees with the Supreme Court about an interpretation of the Constitution, the only direct way to override that interpretation is for two-thirds of both houses of Congress to propose an amendment to the Constitution, which then must be ratified by three-quarters of the states.
Can a citizen sue the federal government?
Federal government agencies cannot be sued in Small Claims Court, but you can file a Claim For Damages (other DOJ forms). If your claim is denied, contact an attorney for help with filing your case in the U.S. District Court.
Do U.S. judges have absolute immunity?
Judges have absolute immunity from liability as long as they are performing a judicial act and there is not a clear absence of all jurisdiction. Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349 (1978).
Illinois Supreme Court questions state law limiting where people can sue the state
Can Supreme Court justices be prosecuted?
Jud. Council of Tenth Circuit of U.S., 398 U.S. 74, 140 (1970) (Douglas, J., dissenting) ( Federal judges are entitled, like other people, to the full freedom of the First Amendment. If they break a law, they can be prosecuted.
Can judges be held accountable for their decisions?
Oversight mechanisms work together to hold judges and Judiciary staff responsible for their conduct as government officials and for the management of public resources.
Can a U.S. citizen sue the president of the United States?
Neither civil nor criminal immunity is explicitly granted in the Constitution or any federal statute. The Supreme Court of the United States found in Nixon v. Fitzgerald (1982) that the president has absolute immunity from civil damages actions regarding conduct within the "outer perimeter" of their duties.
Can I sue the CIA?
Under that law, any citizen may file a lawsuit for damages in U.S. District Court in the state where the citizen lives. They also would have to hire their own defense lawyers, and not depend upon government attorneys, and, if they lose, they could have to pay dam- ages themselves.
Can you sue the federal government for violating your constitutional rights?
Individuals whose constitutional and other federal rights have been violated by federal and state government officers may bring a Section 1983 lawsuit or Bivens claim against those officers to recover damages.
Can the President reverse Supreme Court decisions?
When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, that judgment is virtually final; its decisions can be altered only by the rarely used procedure of constitutional amendment or by a new ruling of the Court.
Who can get rid of a Supreme Court justice?
Article III states that these judges “hold their office during good behavior,” which means they have a lifetime appointment, except under very limited circumstances. Article III judges can be removed from office only through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction by the Senate.
Can the Roe V wade overturn be reversed?
The Supreme Court could reverse the Dobbs decision, but it won't be easy. The landmark case Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization in 2022 effectively overturned the protections of Roe v. Wade, allowing states to set their own abortion laws and regulations.
Who has absolute immunity?
In United States law, absolute immunity is a type of sovereign immunity for government officials that confers complete immunity from criminal prosecution and suits for damages, so long as officials are acting within the scope of their duties.
Can a corrupt judge be prosecuted?
If faithless, if corrupt, if dishonest, if partial, if oppressive or arbitrary, they may be called to account by impeachment, and removed from office. . . . But responsible they are not to private parties in civil actions for the judicial acts, however injurious may be those acts, and however much they may deserve ...
What president appointed the most Supreme Court justices?
George Washington holds the record for most Supreme Court nominations, with 14 nominations (12 of which were confirmed).
Are CIA agents above the law?
The CIA Does Not Operate With Impunity – It is a common misconception that CIA agents have unlimited authority and operate above the law. But everything that the agency does must be authorized and monitored by several different government agencies that are in place to ensure that operations are carried out legally.
Does the CIA have a file on everyone?
Does it keep a file on you? By law, CIA is specifically prohibited from collecting foreign intelligence concerning the domestic activities of US citizens. Its mission is to collect information related to foreign intelligence and foreign counterintelligence.
Are you allowed to say you worked for the CIA?
CIA employees do not discuss where they work or what they do with anyone except in general terms with their immediate families.
Is it possible to sue the Supreme Court?
Key Takeaways: The Supreme Court, as an institution, cannot be sued. It is protected by the concept of judicial immunity.
Can the President fire the vice president?
The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to remove the vice president of the United States from office in two separate proceedings. The first one takes place in the House of Representatives, which impeaches the vice president by approving articles of impeachment through a simple majority vote.
What is it called when a president is charged with a crime?
In the case of presidential impeachment trials, the chief justice of the United States presides. The Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the Senate to convict, and the penalty for an impeached official upon conviction is removal from office.
Who has oversight over the Supreme Court?
Congress possesses substantial authority to regulate how the federal courts exercise judicial power, albeit subject to certain constitutional limitations.
Who can overrule a judge?
Most federal court decisions, and some state court rulings, can be challenged. The U.S. courts of appeals usually have the last word. The nation's 94 federal judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a court of appeals.
Do Supreme Court justices have immunity?
Judges enjoy absolute immunity from prosecution for any act, thing or word committed, done or spoken by him when, or in the course of, acting or purporting to act in the discharge of his official or judicial duty or function, under section 3(1) of the Judges (Protection) Act, 1985.