Can being evicted cause PTSD?

Asked by: Miss Naomi Rowe PhD  |  Last update: February 18, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (53 votes)

Yes, being evicted can absolutely cause or worsen Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, as it's a highly traumatic event involving profound loss of stability, safety, and control, leading to significant stress, anxiety, depression, and symptoms like flashbacks, hypervigilance, and sleep disturbances, which are characteristic of PTSD. Studies show a strong link between eviction, housing instability, and PTSD symptoms, with many individuals experiencing lasting psychological impacts.

Can eviction cause trauma?

Thirdly, ethnographic and empirical research indicates that eviction is a distinctly traumatizing incident that affects mental health (Desmond and Kimbro, 2015, Desmond, 2016, Hoke and Boen, 2021).

Can you recover from an eviction?

After eviction for nonpayment, regaining your apartment is difficult as landlords typically regain possession. Rental assistance applications may help prevent eviction but usually do not reverse completed evictions.

What are the psychological effects of eviction?

First, eviction can act through the stress pathway, increasing the experience of psychosocial stress. Stress over the threat or loss of housing can lead to increased rumination, hopelessness, anxiety, depression, and risk of suicide (Desmond, 2015; Desmond & Kimbro, 2015; Fowler et al., 2014).

What are the 5 signs of PTSD?

The 5 key signs of PTSD involve distinct clusters of symptoms: Intrusion (flashbacks, nightmares), Avoidance (staying away from reminders), negative Changes in Mood & Thinking (guilt, fear, detachment), changes in Arousal & Reactivity (hypervigilance, irritability, startling easily), and difficulty with Concentration/Sleep, which significantly disrupt daily life after a trauma, notes Cleveland Clinic. 

#59: Eviction PTSD (Do You Meet Criteria?)

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How to tell if you're suffering from PTSD?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that's caused by an extremely stressful or terrifying event — either being part of it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety and uncontrollable thoughts about the event.

What do PTSD outbursts look like?

Aggressive behaviors also include complaining, "backstabbing," being late or doing a poor job on purpose, self-blame, or even self-injury. Many people with PTSD only use aggressive responses to threat. They are not able to use other responses that could be more positive.

How badly does an eviction affect you?

How does an eviction affect someone's life? Eviction causes a family to lose their home. They often are also expelled from their community and their children have to switch schools.

Can you get PTSD from being homeless?

Homelessness as a Cause of PTSD Homelessness as a traumatic experience can lead to PTSD in a number of ways. event of becoming homeless can lead to trauma through the loss of (a) stable shelter; and (b) Page 2 2 family connections and accustomed social roles and routines.

What is the hardest mental illness to live with?

There's no single "hardest" mental illness, as experiences vary, but Schizophrenia, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), Bipolar Disorder, and severe Eating Disorders (like Anorexia Nervosa) are often cited as extremely challenging due to their profound impact on reality, emotions, relationships, and daily functioning, often involving symptoms like psychosis, severe mood swings, intense instability, and distorted self-perception. 

How hard is it to rent again after eviction?

While some landlords may be more hesitant to rent to someone with a recent eviction, renters can still secure housing with some extra effort and the right approach. Keep in mind that an eviction can remain on your record for up to seven years, depending on state laws and the type of report.

What to say to a judge to stop eviction?

To avoid eviction, tell the judge you are actively seeking rental assistance, have a strong defense like proof of payment or landlord issues (retaliation, poor conditions), or have a viable plan to pay back rent/get current, showing you're a responsible tenant trying to resolve the situation, while bringing evidence like payment receipts or photos. Focus on your efforts to fix the problem (paying/seeking aid) rather than just excuses, and ask the judge for time or a payment plan. 

How quickly can a tenant be evicted?

A landlord can evict a tenant quickly, often within weeks, but the exact speed depends on the reason for eviction, state laws, and tenant response, starting with a written notice (e.g., 3-day for nonpayment, longer for lease violations) that gives the tenant time to comply, followed by a court filing if they don't, which can take several weeks for a hearing and judgment, leading to an order for the sheriff to remove the tenant. 

Is getting evicted a big deal?

Yes, getting evicted is a very big deal with severe, long-lasting consequences, including potential homelessness, job loss, significant mental health impacts (depression, trauma), and a permanent eviction record that makes finding future housing extremely difficult, even years later, as it shows up on tenant screening reports. It creates a cycle of instability, impacting finances, health, and community, and is much worse than just breaking a lease.
 

What mental illness do most homeless have?

What are the most common types of mental illness among people experiencing homelessness? Affective disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders and substance abuse disorders are among the most common types of mental illness in the homeless population.

What counts as mentally unstable?

Instead, it's a broad phrase used to describe a state where someone struggles to manage their emotions, thoughts, or behaviours in a way that impacts their daily life. This instability could stem from various causes such as stress, trauma, or mental health disorders like anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder.

What is silent homelessness?

Who are the Silent Homeless? Many undocumented immigrants are characterized as the silent homeless. They are those who lack proper documentation and authorization, those who have stayed past the date of expiration on their visa, or asylum seekers who failed to pass their credible fear interview while being unsheltered.

Does PTSD ever go away?

PTSD symptoms can decrease over time, and with effective treatment like trauma-focused therapy (CBT, EMDR) and support, many people recover or see significant improvement, but for some, symptoms can last years or a lifetime, though often with fluctuating intensity, making professional help crucial for managing the condition. Recovery is possible, but it's a variable journey influenced by trauma severity, support systems, and timely intervention.
 

What state is #1 in homelessness?

California has the highest total number of people experiencing homelessness, with over 187,000 in 2024, representing a significant portion of the nation's total, while New York ranks second. However, when looking at the rate of homelessness relative to population, Hawaii, New York, and Oregon often top the list, indicating a higher prevalence per capita, notes U.S. News & World Report.
 

Can eviction cause PTSD?

We further found that this association persisted over time, that the effects of legal eviction were similar to those of landlord-related forced moves more broadly, and that high degrees of post-traumatic stress among those who used the ED post-eviction helped to explain this association.

Do you go to jail for an eviction?

Landlords who attempt to remove tenants without following proper legal procedures face severe consequences, including potential jail time. When landlords bypass the court system and engage in self-help eviction tactics, they risk criminal prosecution.

Would an eviction show up on a background check?

Yes, eviction records often show up on tenant background checks, which landlords use, but they usually don't appear on standard consumer credit reports unless the unpaid rent goes to collections. An eviction is a civil matter, not criminal, so it's found in specialized tenant screening databases and court records, not typical criminal background checks. 

Do people with PTSD apologize a lot?

Many with histories of abuse or trauma have learned to over-apologize as part of survival and self-protection.

How to tell if PTSD is triggered?

You might notice that particular places, people or situations can trigger a flashback for you, which could be due to them reminding you of the trauma in some way. Or you might find that flashbacks seem to happen at random. Flashbacks can last for just a few seconds, or continue for several hours or even days.