Can debentures be converted into shares?

Asked by: Mrs. Thea Goyette MD  |  Last update: June 18, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (54 votes)

Yes, certain types of debentures can be converted into equity or preference shares of the issuing company. Known as convertible debentures, they allow holders to exchange their debt for equity after a specified period or upon reaching maturity, blending characteristics of both debt and equity.

Are debentures can be converted into shares?

They can be converted into equity shares. Shareholders can convert debentures into equity shares. This conversion gives security to the holder. And this security can balance the risk of investing in unsecured debt.

How do you convert debentures?

One part of Debentures can be converted into equity shares at the expiry of a specified period. However, the other portion is non-convertible and is redeemed at the expiry of the specified period as per the terms of the issue.

Which debentures cannot be converted into shares?

Non-convertible debentures (NCDs) are fixed-income instruments that cannot be converted into equity shares.

Can debentures be traded on the stock exchange?

Some corporate debentures are traded on stock exchanges. A debenture owner typically faces less risk than a shareholder because interest payments on a debenture are generally made before share dividends are paid.

#8 Redemption of Debentures - Conversion into Shares - Problem 5 - By Saheb Academy - CA INTER

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Why would someone invest in debentures?

The use of debentures can encourage long-term funding to grow a business. It is also cost-effective when compared with other forms of lending. Debentures usually provide a fixed rate of interest for the lender, and this has to be paid before any dividends are issued to shareholders.

How are debentures redeemed?

Redemption through a lump sum payment. Under this mode of redemption, the debenture holders are paid the agreed value of their debentures in a single one-time payment. The amount to be paid will be as per the agreement at the time of issue of such debentures.

What is the process of converting debentures into shares called?

A convertible debenture is defined as one of the types of loan which is issued by a company that can be converted into a stock. In Compulsorily convertible debenture the cost of the debenture is converted into an equity share within a fixed period of time. It is also known as CCD.

Can a debenture be transferred?

Debentures can be sold, given or transferred at any time at a price determined by the two parties, subject to the transferee being approved by the RFU.

Are debentures less risky than shares?

Frequently asked questions. Are debentures riskier than shares? In general, debentures are considered less risky than shares because they offer fixed interest payments and take precedence over shares in case the company is liquidated.

What are the four types of debentures?

Types of debentures

  • Convertible debenture. ...
  • Non-convertible debenture (NCD) ...
  • Registered debenture. ...
  • Unregistered debenture. ...
  • Redeemable debenture. ...
  • Irredeemable debenture (perpetual debenture) ...
  • Secured debentures. ...
  • Unsecured debentures.

Do you get debenture money back?

How does the debenture holder get their money back if the company becomes insolvent? The administrator or liquidator must hand over assets caught by the debenture to the lender. Usually, the lender agrees for the administrator or liquidator to sell the assets for them for a fee.

What to do with debentures?

Typically, the call option enables companies to purchase their debenture either before or on the maturity date at a predetermined price. On the other hand, in the put option, debenture holders avail the right to sell the debenture back to the company at an agreed price, either before or on the maturity date.

Is a debenture the same as a share?

Shares are company-owned equity and are a form of a capital asset. Debentures are a form of loan taken out by the company and fall under payable liabilities or debt. Shares are directly impacted by market volatility.

Which of the following debentures can be converted into equity shares?

Convertible debentures are long-term debt instruments issued by companies, which can later be converted into equity shares under specified conditions or after a defined period.

What is a debenture conversion?

A convertible debenture is a hybrid financial instrument that has both fixed income and equity characteristics. In its simplest terms, it is a bond that gives the holder the option to convert into an underlying equity instrument at a predetermined price.

Can debentures be traded?

Yes, many debentures are listed on stock exchanges and can be traded just like shares. This provides liquidity, allowing investors to buy or sell their debentures before the maturity date. The price of traded debentures can fluctuate based on changes in market interest rates and the issuing company's creditworthiness.

Which type of debentures cannot be converted into shares?

Non-convertible bonds or debentures are a type of debenture that cannot be converted into equity shares or stocks, hence called non-convertible. The interest rate on non-convertible debentures can be paid either monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Can we transfer debentures?

Shares or debentures are movable property. They are transferable in the manner provided by the articles of the company, especially, the shares of any member of a public company. The transfer of securities is possible through any contract or arrangement between two or more persons.

What is a debenture also called?

The correct answer is (b) Bond. A debenture is a form of bond. A bond is a fixed income instrument that is issued by a company to individuals with the aim of raising finances. There are various types of debentures: Secured debentures.

Is debenture stock transferable?

A registered participation in debt issued by a company which is normally freely transferable and is generally listed on a recognised investment exchange.

Which account is credited when debentures are redeemed by conversion into shares?

Detailed Explanations. Debenture premium is credited to capital reserve, while debenture discount is debited to profit and loss account.

What are the three types of debentures?

Types Of Debentures Based On Security

  • Secured Debentures - These are backed by specific assets of the issuer. In the event of default, investors may have a claim on the underlying security, subject to legal processes.
  • Unsecured Debentures - Unsecured debentures do not carry collateral backing.

What are the risks of redeeming debentures?

Typically, redeemable debentures offer a lower coupon rate compared to other fixed-income instruments. Ergo, it can bring down the earning potential of a portfolio. It can also imply inflationary risk if the interest rate does not measure up to inflation.

What is the maximum time to redeem debentures?

(a) An issue of secured debentures may be made, provided the date of its redemption shall not exceed ten years from the date of issue.