Can I be held accountable for my husband's debts?

Asked by: Ms. Enola Predovic V  |  Last update: February 28, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (53 votes)

In almost every case, you will not be held responsible for debt your spouse has incurred before your marriage. The only exception to this rule is if you become a joint account holder after marriage. If you take this step, you will accept ownership of the debt and be held accountable for its repayment.

Is a wife legally responsible for her husband's debts?

Debts either spouse incurred during marriage

Property acquired during marriage is liable for the debts of either spouse. So, a creditor whose claim arose during the marriage can collect your spouse's unpaid credit card debt from both halves of the community property, including your wages.

How can I protect myself from my husband's debts?

You can protect yourself from your spouse's debt by signing a prenuptial agreement before you get married and avoid taking out joint credit. It's especially important to protect equity in your home during a divorce to ensure you get your fair share, since this is likely the largest asset you have.

Can creditors go after my spouse for my debt?

Debt collectors typically can't pursue you for debts that are solely in your spouse's name if you live in a common law state. However, if you live in a community property state or your spouse was a co-signer or co-borrower on the debt, they could be held liable.

How can I not be responsible for my husband's debt?

The best way to avoid becoming responsible for your spouse's credit card debt is by understanding your state's laws and doing what you can to protect yourself. That might include creating a prenup or postnup that details how you'll both handle debt or by working with a lawyer who specializes in debt collection issues.

Am I Responsible for My Spouse's Debt?

40 related questions found

Does a wife have to pay husbands debt?

Am I responsible for my partner's debt? Generally speaking, a person is only responsible for their own debt. If your name isn't on the credit agreement and you didn't sign the contract, or act as a guarantor, then in most circumstances you can't be chased for payment.

How do you protect yourself from a financially irresponsible spouse?

5 Ways to Deal With a Financially Irresponsible Spouse
  1. Be Honest With Yourself About Their Financial Tendencies Before Marriage.
  2. Have a Heart-to-Heart With Your Spouse as Soon as Possible.
  3. Take Over the Family Finances.
  4. Seek Counseling and Financial Help.
  5. Protect Yourself and Your Own Finances.
  6. Bottom Line.

Can my bank account be garnished for my husband's debt?

The relevant information to focus on here is that California is a community property state, which means that legally married couples jointly own everything – including debt. As a result, it is possible for a creditor to garnish a spouse's bank account if their spouse owes a debt.

Am I liable for my husband's debt?

If they've taken debt out in their name only, you won't be responsible for paying it back. If you take on joint debt with your spouse, however, then you may be liable if they're not able to keep up with their part of the repayment.

Does the US have common law marriage?

What states honor common law marriages? States that still have common law marriages are Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Utah and the District of Columbia.

Am I responsible for my husband's debt if he dies?

You are generally not responsible for someone else's debt. When someone dies with an unpaid debt, if the debt needs to be paid, it should be paid from any money or property they left behind according to state law. This is called their estate.

What is financial infidelity in a marriage?

Financial infidelity in a marriage, which can complicate divorce proceedings, includes behaviors such as: Concealing debt from one's spouse. Secretly making large purchases or investments. Hiding assets or savings. Lying about one's income, earnings, or financial losses.

Can you sue your spouse for not paying bills?

Are the credit cards in your name only or in both of your names? Generally, when a third party wants to sue for outstanding debt, if both parties are on a credit card or on a loan, either or both can be sued.

How can I protect myself from my spouse's debt?

The easiest way is to make sure your spouse signs a prenuptial agreement prior to marriage, but you should not try to do this on your own. Prenuptial (premarital) agreements are complex documents. You do not want to foolishly download some form you find on the web.

What debts are not forgiven upon death?

Medical debt and hospital bills don't simply go away after death. In most states, they take priority in the probate process, meaning they usually are paid first, by selling off assets if need be.

What happens if my husband died and my name is not on the mortgage?

If you inherit the house, you can assume the mortgage without triggering a due-on-sale clause, thanks to the Garn-St. Germain Act. If your name isn't on the mortgage, you may still have options, like refinancing or selling the home to pay off the balance.

Can my spouse be liable for my debt?

Debt assumed during your marriage is understood to be "community" responsibility, with each spouse under equal obligation for repayment. No matter whether both spouses agreed to the debts, or even whether both knew about them, both are equally responsible to cover them.

Can they come after me for my spouse's debt?

In almost every case, you will not be held responsible for debt your spouse has incurred before your marriage. The only exception to this rule is if you become a joint account holder after marriage.

In what states are you responsible for your spouse's debt?

If you live in a community property state, you probably will be responsible for debts accumulated by your spouse during the marriage. (These states are California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Washington, Idaho, Wisconsin, and Louisiana, while Alaska, South Dakota, and Tennessee make it optional.)

How long before a debt becomes uncollectible?

Most states or jurisdictions have statutes of limitations between three and six years for debts, but some may be longer. This may also vary depending, for instance, on the: Type of debt. State where you live.

What type of bank account cannot be garnished?

Bank accounts solely for government benefits

Federal law ensures that creditors cannot touch certain federal benefits, such as Social Security funds and veterans' benefits. If you're receiving these benefits, they would be exempt from garnishment.

Can a collection agency go after my spouse?

Couples in community property states can sign pre- or postnuptial agreements to treat debts and income separately. However, a contract between you and your spouse only won't affect whether a creditor can pursue you for debt (they still can). It really only impacts property and debt division upon divorce.

How do I make my irresponsible husband responsible?

Here are some tips to consider:
  1. Communication is key in a relationship. If your spouse is doing something that you don't like, let them know. ...
  2. Set boundaries. Establish clear boundaries. ...
  3. Hold your spouse accountable. ...
  4. Seek counseling.

What does financial infidelity do to a marriage?

Financial infidelity can damage trust and undermine the financial stability of a relationship. It is important for couples to be open and transparent about their financial affairs and to work together to make financial decisions that are in the best interests of both partners.

Can my husband cut me off financially?

Unfortunately, it is far too common that when clients say it's over, their spouse with the “purse strings” cuts them off financially. This may mean cutting payments to a joint or sole account or refusing to pay the mortgage or school fees.