Can I notarize a document signed by someone else?

Asked by: Sunny Hagenes  |  Last update: August 1, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (73 votes)

The notary public must be able to identify the signer using a method allowed by law of the state where the notary is commissioned or appointed. The document must be signed by the person appearing before the notary.

Can a notary notarize something that has already been signed?

No, notarization rules vary by jurisdiction. Some states, like California, require the notary to witness the signature, whereas others, like Texas, allow acknowledgment of a pre-existing signature.

Can someone else notarize a document for you?

“In California, a notary public is not prohibited from notarizing for relatives or others, unless doing so would provide a direct financial or beneficial interest to the notary public. With California's community property law, care should be exercised if notarizing for a spouse or a domestic partner.”

What is the Michigan law for notary?

(1) A notary public shall place his or her signature on every record upon which he or she performs a notarial act. The notary public shall sign his or her name exactly as his or her name appears on his or her application for commission as a notary public.

What makes a notarized document invalid?

Missing or Incorrect Notary Seal

States like California and Texas have specific requirements for the placement and design of the seal. Without a proper seal, legal and financial institutions may reject the document.

Can I notarize a document that's already signed?

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What is the most common mistake made by a notary?

One of the most common mistakes that notaries make is not printing or signing their name exactly as it appears on their notary commission.

What makes a signed document invalid?

For a contract to be valid, all parties must have the legal capacity to enter into the agreement. This means they must be of sound mind, of legal age, and not under any form of coercion. If one party lacks this capacity, the contract can be deemed void.

Can you notarize a friend in Michigan?

Can I notarize my friend's document? No. If a notary public is a party to a transaction, or has a direct or indirect financial (or other beneficial) interest in the transaction, no matter how small, the notary must decline the notarization.

What happens if a notary signature changes?

In the context of notarization, if a notary's signature changes for any reason, including injury or arthritis, the notary must notify the Secretary of State before using their new signature on a notarization.

What is a notary prohibited from?

Notaries cannot authenticate or validate objects. Notaries cannot give advice or opinions that should be given by an attorney—this is unlicensed practice of law.

Do both signatures need to be notarized?

In real life, there's no such rule of “only one named signer per document.” Many documents require the signatures of multiple persons, and any number of those signatures may require notarization. Often, only one of the multiple signers named in a document is present for notarization of their signature.

Can a spouse witness a signature?

Legislation does not prohibit a signatory's spouse, co-habitee or civil partner from acting as a witness and it is also generally acceptable for an employee of a party to witness that party's signature.

Can I notarize a document with multiple signatures?

If you have a document that requires notarization and needs to be signed by more than one person, you and the other signer(s) can meet with a notary in one of the following ways: In the same meeting on the same device (up to 2 signers) In the same meeting on separate devices. In separate meetings at different times.

Do both parties have to be present to notarize a bill of sale?

In some cases, a notary public can notarize one party's bill of sale signature. This might happen if they're absent but have consented to another individual signing on their behalf. The jurisdiction and circumstances will determine whether both parties must attend a bill of sale notarization.

Can a notary notarize a document with their name on it?

If a notary were to notarize his or her own document, all the required steps to take a signer's acknowledgment would be skipped and it would defeat the purpose of having a notary. More importantly, there would be a direct, real conflict of interest and the entire process could be compromised.

How often do notaries make mistakes?

Notary mistakes and errors increase the number of rejected documents. Most rejected documents contain minor or major notarization mistakes. On average, 30% of notarized documents contain mistakes. But depending on your county and state, this rejection rate can vary.

What happens if you do a notary wrong?

What happens if a notary makes a mistake? The National Notary Association suggests that even the smallest mistake could have dire consequences. The notarized document could get rejected. A mistake that results in a rejection can result in late fees and penalties on the part of the client.

How long is a notary signature good for?

In summary, notarized documents do not expire and remain valid indefinitely unless there are specific laws or regulations that require them to be updated or renewed. It is important to understand your local laws in order to ensure that all documents remain up-to-date and legally binding.

How much can a notary charge in Michigan?

A notary public in Michigan is not allowed to charge you more than $10 per notarial act. If a notary public is not a licensed attorney, they must include the following statement in their documents and advertisements: “I am not an attorney and have no authority to give advice on immigration or other legal matters.”

Can you notarize a signature without the person present?

To notarize a document, the signers must be present at the time of notarization. While you can notarize an acknowledgment document that has been previously signed in some cases, the signer must still be present at the time of notarization to confirm the validity of their signature.

Do both parties have to be notarized?

Certain states allow notarizing without the other party if all signatures are notarized separately.

Does a signed document hold up in court?

Although a document must be signed by each party to be considered legally binding, the mere presence of signatures does not guarantee that an agreement is enforceable in court. To be considered a legally binding contract or document, three critical elements must also be present: Subject, Consideration, and Capacity.

What is an unacceptable signature?

o Legible first initial and last name. o Illegible signature over a typed or printed. name. o Illegible signature where the letterhead, addressograph or other information on the page indicates the identity of the signatory. Example: An illegible signature appears on a prescription.

How to make a signed document legal?

How to make a legally valid contract
  1. All signees must be above the age of consent.
  2. All parties must agree to the contract freely.
  3. All parties must be able to understand the agreement (legal capacity)
  4. The terms of the agreement must be permitted in law.