Can I refuse to answer questions at a deposition?
Asked by: Boyd Kertzmann III | Last update: May 15, 2025Score: 4.3/5 (73 votes)
You can object to any questions in a deposition, but you may be compelled to answer if a judge overrules the objection in court. In many cases, questions that do not have to be answered fall into three categories: Private information.
What happens if you refuse to answer deposition questions?
When individuals refuse to answer deposition questions, courts may hold them in contempt. Contempt charges occur if a refusal disrupts the legal process or disobeys a court order. Penalties for contempt charges include fines, imprisonment, or both.
Do you have to answer yes or no in a deposition?
The rules for depositions vary by state and in federal court, but generally, the deponent must answer every question presented, regardless of objection, unless the answer is protected by a privilege or a court order. A deposition will usually be taken before a court reporter authorized to administer oaths.
Can I say no to a deposition?
In some cases, the court may order that the party that did not attend the deposition cannot introduce certain matters in evidence, or might even render judgment by default against the disobedient party. Other penalties may also exist, so talk to your attorney before you decide to refuse a deposition.
What happens if a witness refuses to answer questions?
Consequences of Unjustified Refusal
These actions can range from compelling the witness to answer the question, holding the witness in contempt of court, or even imposing fines or jail time.
Can You REFUSE to Answer Questions During Your Deposition in Your Lawsuit? NY Attorney Explains
What are my rights during a deposition?
A deponent has specific rights that offer protection during the deposition process. They are entitled to know the scope of the deposition and can consult with their lawyer before answering any questions. Objections may be raised by their counsel if a question is inappropriate.
Can you say I decline to answer in court?
In a more formal setting such as a deposition, hearing or trial, the person might say: “On the advice of counsel, I invoke my fifth amendment privilege against self-incrimination and respectfully decline to answer your question.”
What happens if you ignore a deposition?
Contempt of Court: When refusing to comply with a deposition, you will likely be held in contempt of court.
Can I answer I don't remember in a deposition?
A deposition is not a test. You don't get credit for guessing. If you don't remember the facts that would answer a particular question, just say, “I don't remember.” If you are not absolutely certain about your answer, qualify your answer with something like, “To the best of my recollection right now …”
Can you remain silent during a deposition?
Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.
Can you say "I don't know" in a deposition?
Volunteering information that's not requested by the question usually just makes the process take longer. Don't guess, don't speculate, unless you're asked to. Don't be afraid to say, "I don't know," if, in fact, you really don't know.
Can you object to questions in a deposition?
Objections should be made promptly after the problematic question is asked. Delayed objections can be deemed waived, especially if the witness has already answered.
What to say when you don't want to answer a question in court?
If you don't want to answer a question, don't ask the judge whether you must answer it. If it is an improper question, the prosecutor trying the case will object and take it up with the judge. If there is no objection, answer the question.
What is it called when you refuse to answer questions?
Question dodging is a rhetorical technique involving the intentional avoidance of answering a question.
Can you say no comment in a deposition?
Rules of Deposition
The deponent is only obligated to answer the questions that are asked, and no more.
Can a judge force you to answer a question?
It is a good idea to talk to a lawyer before agreeing to answer questions. In general, only a judge can order you to answer questions.
Can I decline to answer questions at a deposition?
You can object to any questions in a deposition, but you may be compelled to answer if a judge overrules the objection in court. In many cases, questions that do not have to be answered fall into three categories: Private information.
Can you just say you don't remember in court?
If you do not know an answer, say so. Do not give attorneys answers you think they want. If you do not remember, say you don't remember – not that you do not know. Do not guess if you are not sure, unless you are instructed to give an estimate.
What not to say during deposition?
- Guess or speculate. “I don't know” or “I can't remember” is acceptable.
- Be anxious or stressed out. It will affect what you say and how you appear.
- Be defensive or angry. Never argue with the attorney.
- Offer information not requested. ...
- Talk too much or ramble. ...
- Talk too little. ...
- Be too extreme.
Can you refuse to go to a deposition?
A deposition is a court order. If you refuse to be deposed, you are violating a court order issued by a judge and you face a contempt citation by that judge, for which you can be placed in custody until you satisfy the judge. This is true on both a State or federal level.
Will my case settle after deposition?
After a deposition, settlement can happen in days, weeks, or months, depending on your case specifics. If a settlement isn't reached, the case may go to trial, where a judge or jury decides. However, most personal injury cases settle before trial. Instead, they may offer the settlement well after the trial starts.
What happens if you lie under deposition?
Lying under oath can land you in prison! Perjury is a serious crime and an affront to the justice system.
Can you plead the fifth during a deposition?
A witness or defendant in a civil case may assert the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination if she can show that there is a real possibility that criminal authorities could use the information sought in a pending or future criminal case against her.
Can you say bad words in court?
Criminal contempt is an action that impugns the integrity of the court or brings the court into disrepute. For example, yelling curse words at a judge would be direct criminal contempt of court.
How do you deny answering questions?
- I'm sorry, but I'd prefer not to say.
- I'm sorry, but I don't want to share that information.
- I don't mean to be rude, but I don't want to answer that question.
- No offense, but I'd rather not say.
- Let's just say it cost more than my old one. ...
- All I will say is that both sides are happy with the result.