Can I say no to a subpoena?

Asked by: Mrs. Barbara Herman  |  Last update: February 26, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (23 votes)

Failure to respond to a subpoena is punishable as contempt by either the court or agency issuing the subpoena. Punishment may include monetary sanctions (even imprisonment although extremely unlikely).

What are reasons to get out of a subpoena?

Valid objections would include the following:
  • The subpoena did not give the statutory amount of time to respond.
  • You need more time to respond.
  • The subpoena was issued to an incorrectly named entity.
  • The request was overly broad and unduly burdensome.
  • The request would require the production of trade secrets.

Is there a way around a subpoena?

Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing.

What happens if you reject a subpoena?

If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.

Am I in trouble if I get a subpoena?

If you are served with a subpoena, you must comply with it—even if you have to miss work—or risk contempt of court. You must show up where and when you are supposed to in order to comply with the legal document.

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Should I be worried about a subpoena?

Do not panic – but do not ignore it. Failing to properly comply with a subpoena can have serious consequences including fines for contempt and the waiver of certain rights.

Can I plead the 5th when subpoenaed?

The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.

Can you hide from a subpoena?

Failure to adhere to a subpoena can subject someone to criminal or civil contempt. Civil contempt occurs when someone hinders the judicial process by not adhering to the terms of a subpoena.

What happens if a victim ignores a subpoena?

A witness who ignores, disregards or even forgets to honor a subpoena to appear and testify may be held in contempt of court.

Can you disagree with a subpoena?

Object to the subpoena when appropriate.

You may not have to provide all requested documents and/or you may not have to testify. Your attorney can help you understand your obligations and may be able to narrow the scope of the subpoena by negotiating with the party that issued the subpoena.

How do I stop a subpoena?

Any person to whom a subpoena is directed, or any party, may file a motion to quash or limit the subpoena. The motion must include reasons why compliance with the subpoena should not be required or the subpoena's scope should be limited. A party must file the motion with the judge and serve it on the other parties.

Do I need a lawyer if I get subpoenaed?

Do You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer? In most cases, a subpoenaed witness will likely not need the assistance of an attorney. However, in certain cases, the witness may be subjecting himself to criminal liability by appearing and testifying under oath.

Can you refuse to testify as a witness?

If a victim or witness refuses to testify, the judge could hold them in contempt of court, as defined under Penal Code 166 PC. This misdemeanor carries fines and up to six months in jail in California, underscoring the gravity of their refusal. Also, the judge can decide to fine them or detain them until they comply.

How do I get excused from a subpoena?

If you have been served with a subpoena to testify in a criminal trial in Santa Rosa, CA and you do not want to testify, your best course of action is to contact a criminal defense attorney who can help you work with the prosecutor and/or lawyer for the defendant to see if you can avoid going to court.

What happens if the victim doesn't show up to trial?

Subpoena the Victim

If the victim fails to comply, they could face legal consequences, such as fines or even arrest. It is not unheard of for the sheriff to drag an unwilling victim into court.

How long do subpoenas last?

If it is a subpoena as distinguished from a case starting summons and complaint, a subpoena expires on its return date. But a summons is good for 90 days after the starting of the law suit and can be served alternatively to in hand service.

Can a witness refuse to answer a question?

Yes, you can refuse to answer a question during a deposition if it is protected by privilege (e.g., attorney-client privilege) or if it is irrelevant, harassing, or abusive. Your attorney can advise you on when it is appropriate to refuse.

Does a subpoena mean you are in trouble?

Essentially, a subpoena, which literally means 'under penalty', requires one to inform under oath (testify) on the facts that are at issue in a pending case. A subpoena is typically requested by an attorney on behalf of the court and issued by a court clerk, notary public or justice of the peace.

Can you object to a subpoena?

Now, you're in luck if you've ever asked “Can a party object to a third-party subpoena in California?” Because yes — yes they can. Even better, there are a variety of different grounds that can result in such a request being approved.

Can you remain silent if subpoenaed?

If you are subpoenaed to testify, there is no need to expressly invoke the privilege against self-incrimination. You can hire a lawyer who can invoke your rights on your behalf. The Supreme Court held that it is not difficult for a defendant to say they are not answering questions on Fifth Amendment grounds.

Who cannot be subpoenaed?

Diplomats – Foreign diplomats can never be forced to testify in court, under diplomatic immunity. Incompetent witness or evidence - A witness may have memory or other cognitive deficits, which could affect their ability to truthfully recall events. They also may not be physically fit to appear in court.

How to prove you were not served properly?

Surveillance: You can provide surveillance footage showing you were not served at the alleged date or that the service was improper. Mail Records: If there's no mail delivered to you or if you haven't signed the receipt. It can indicate improper service.

How do you avoid a subpoena?

The general way you oppose a subpoena is by filing a motion to quash. So if you are not relevant to the case you can file a motion and say that. The Court will hold a hearing and determine if your testimony is relevant if that relevance overcomes other ojections you might have.

Can you be forced to testify against yourself?

The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution establishes the privilege against self- incrimination. This prevents the government from forcing a person to testify against himself.

Do witnesses have the right to remain silent?

Reality: In California, the prosecution generally can't use your silence as evidence of guilt, especially if you've made it clear that you're invoking your right to remain silent.