What do you do on the first day of jury duty?

Asked by: Gabrielle Olson  |  Last update: April 3, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (13 votes)

On your first day of jury duty, you'll check in, watch an orientation video, and learn about the process, then you'll either be sent to a courtroom for voir dire (jury selection) for a specific case, or potentially dismissed if not selected, with the entire process involving answering questions to determine if you can be fair and impartial, and you should bring your summons and be prepared to wait, dress neatly, and stay until dismissed or selected for a trial.

What is the first day of jury duty like?

Answer: Juries will be selected on the first day you report for jury duty. You will go through an orientation and selection process called voir dire. During voir dire, the number of jurors who will actually serve on the trial will be selected and you will find out the length and type of trial you might serve on.

What are two things jurors should never do?

Two critical things jurors should never do are research the case or visit the scene independently, and discuss the case with anyone outside the jury, including family, friends, or on social media, to ensure the verdict relies solely on evidence presented in court. Violating these rules, like becoming an "amateur detective" or getting outside opinions, can lead to a mistrial because it introduces biased information, according to the California Courts website and the Western District of Pennsylvania court guide.
 

What disqualifies you from jury duty in Arkansas?

In Arkansas, specific exemptions exist for those 80 or older, volunteer safety workers (firefighters, rescue), and people with recent jury service, but generally, occupation (doctors, teachers, etc.) isn't an automatic excuse, though you can request to be excused by a judge for health issues, family hardship, or undue inconvenience, often requiring documentation. Only a judge can grant an excuse, and you must ask as soon as you know of a conflict. 

Is it okay to wear jeans as a juror?

Yes, you can often wear jeans to jury duty if they are clean, well-fitting, and free of holes or rips, as many courts consider nice jeans acceptable as part of "business casual" attire, but it's best to check your specific court's guidelines, as some federal or local courts prohibit them in favor of stricter business attire to show respect for the court. Always avoid overly casual clothing like shorts, tank tops, or gym wear, and bring layers for varying courtroom temperatures.
 

What to Expect When You're Called for Jury Duty

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How do I prepare for jury duty?

Appearing for Jury Duty

Now is not the time to strike up conversations on political topics or try to educate people about jury nullification. The best policy is to appear normal and keep quiet about your beliefs. To blend into the jury pool: Wear an outfit that is clean and neat, but not overly formal.

Is it rare to be picked for jury duty?

Yes, being picked for an actual jury is relatively rare, even if you get a summons, as many people are disqualified, excused, or don't show up; statistics suggest fewer than 5% of those summoned actually end up on a jury, with most jury duty experiences involving reporting but not being selected for a specific trial, a process called "deselection". 

How much do I get paid for jury duty in Arkansas?

You will receive an attendance fee of $50 for each day of service. You will also be paid 70 cents per mile round-trip from home to the courthouse. Jurors who are Federal employees are paid for mileage only, except when serving on their day off.

What happens if you fall asleep during jury duty?

If you fall asleep during jury duty, a court officer or the judge will likely wake you up, and you could be dismissed from the jury for inattentiveness, potentially leading to a mistrial if you miss crucial evidence, though minor dozing might just result in a warning, while repeated sleeping is grounds for removal and requires a judge to decide if the trial fairness was compromised. 

What makes you a bad juror?

It is important to remember that actual misfeasance by a juror may not be required for a claim of "misconduct." Jury misconduct has been found as the result of juror disobedience to instructions, inappropriate communications with court personnel, third parties and/or alternate jurors, contact with extraneous reading ...

What annoys judges?

Not following the judges rules and orders. Not being prepared for trial or hearing. Being late for trial or hearings. All of these shows a lack of respect for the court and judges really don't like it.

What makes you look bad in court?

Dress Like You Are Going to Church

No low necklines, shorts, stiletto heels, tight jeans (actually, avoid jeans altogether), or sleeveless shirts. If you are wearing a button-up shirt, make sure it is fully buttoned and wear an undershirt or, if it is cool out, a sweater.

What if you have to pee during jury duty?

If you need to pee during jury duty, raise your hand and ask the judge for permission for a break, or quietly ask a court officer, as judges provide regular breaks and will stop proceedings for an emergency restroom need. Don't hesitate to ask, as your primary job is to pay attention, and needing to use the restroom can be distracting. 

Why is jury duty so exhausting?

It is possible you were asked to hear graphic testimony or review graphic evidence or images, and people react differently to being exposed to such materials. Additionally, to be affected by crime and violence can be very unsettling, even when the crime is not directed against you personally.

What questions do they ask at jury duty selection?

Juror Personal History Section of Questionnaire

  • Have you, a family member, or close friend ever been in a serious traffic accident? ...
  • Have you ever been a victim, witness, plaintiff or defendant in a criminal or civil suit? ...
  • Have you ever been convicted of a misdemeanor other than traffic violations?

Is jury duty ever just one day?

Yes, jury duty can absolutely last just one day, especially in jurisdictions that use the "one-day/one-trial" system, where your service ends if you aren't selected for a trial by the end of the day, or if you are selected, it ends when that specific trial concludes. Many jurors only serve one day during their potential two-week service period, though if seated on a trial, you must serve until it ends, which can be longer. 

Who would most likely be dismissed as a juror?

People most likely to be dismissed from jury duty are those with hardships (financial, medical, family caregiving), legal disqualifications (non-citizen, felon, non-English speaker), or those who show clear bias or inability to be impartial during questioning, often related to personal experiences with the justice system or specific case types. Lawyers use strikes to remove jurors who seem to favor one side or can't follow the law, while courts excuse others for significant burdens like being a primary caregiver or elderly. 

Why is juror pay so low?

Jury duty pay is low because it's considered a civic duty, not a salary, intended to cover minimal expenses like gas and lunch, not replace lost wages, with federal jurors getting $50/day and state rates varying wildly (some as low as $4-$10/day), leading to hardship for low-wage workers and causing them to seek exemptions, which makes juries less diverse and raises constitutional questions about equal participation, according to a July 2025 CalMatters article. 

How come some people never get picked for jury duty?

People may never get called for jury duty due to the random selection process, being automatically excused (like for age or prior service), having reasons for hardship/inconvenience, or simply by not being in the pool due to outdated voter/license records, with the ultimate factor being a mix of chance, eligibility, and local court policies. 

What is the best excuse to avoid jury duty?

The best ways to get out of jury duty involve claiming legitimate exemptions (like being over 70, a primary caregiver, or a student) or demonstrating undue hardship (serious medical issues, financial strain, or prior jury service), usually by contacting the court with supporting documentation like a doctor's note or employer letter, or by being honest about biases during voir dire (jury selection) so attorneys strike you; however, making extreme false statements can backfire, and the court always makes the final decision. 

Are jeans ok for jury duty?

Yes, you can often wear jeans to jury duty if they are clean, well-fitting, and free of holes or rips, as many courts consider nice jeans acceptable as part of "business casual" attire, but it's best to check your specific court's guidelines, as some federal or local courts prohibit them in favor of stricter business attire to show respect for the court. Always avoid overly casual clothing like shorts, tank tops, or gym wear, and bring layers for varying courtroom temperatures.
 

What type of person makes the best juror?

Good Jurors for the Defense

From a defense standpoint, most of the jurors that look bad for the prosecution are good for the defense. You want people who can relate to the defense, and who were on the defending end of an injury case.

Can I bring my own water bottle to jury duty?

Yes, you can generally bring a water bottle to jury duty, but it depends on the courthouse rules, so always check your local court's instructions; many allow water (preferably with a lid/cap) for the waiting areas, though it's often prohibited in the courtroom itself, with exceptions for attorneys. Be prepared to pass it through security and consider that you might have to buy drinks inside or wait for breaks if bringing your own isn't allowed in all areas.