Can I sue my employer after signing a severance agreement?
Asked by: Prof. Russ Kautzer DVM | Last update: June 13, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (14 votes)
If the legal action you want to file against your employer is listed in this release of claims, signing the agreement relinquishes your right to bring it. You give up your right to bring these claims if you sign the agreement and accept your severance package.
Do severance agreements hold up in court?
In California, severance agreements are legally binding contracts. Depending on how the agreement is structured, signing it may not always be in your best interests. Learn what to consider before signing your severance package and how a California employment law attorney can help you protect your rights.
Can an employer take back a severance offer?
Revoking Severance: Generally, once a severance agreement is signed by both parties, an employer cannot unilaterally revoke it without a valid legal reason. Severance agreements are contractual obligations, and both parties are bound by the terms.
Is a signed severance agreement legally binding?
A severance agreement is a legally binding contract that outlines what happens when an employee leaves the company. Generally, by signing the agreement, you give up your right to pursue legal action against your employer.
Can you file an EEOC complaint after accepting severance?
Invalid Release of Claims: Certain rights cannot be waived even if you sign a severance agreement. For instance, you cannot waive your right to file a claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or pursue claims for unpaid wages, workers, compensation benefits, and unemployment benefits.
My Company Wants Me to Sign a Severance. Can I Still Sue for Wrongful Termination? | The Law and You
Can I sue after signing severance?
Yes, you can sue if the severance package did not include a release. However, if you signed a release, suing becomes more difficult. A release of claims clause prevents former employees from suing their employer for any employment-related issues that may have contributed to the termination.
What is the rule of 70 for severance?
5) What is the Rule of 70 for severance? In the United States, the "Rule of 70" for severance is a simple way to determine if an employee is eligible for retirement-related. If the sum of the employee's years of service and age is 70 or more, you can combine retirement benefits as severance pay.
What voids a severance agreement?
Fraud, misrepresentation, duress, or unconscionability are common defenses you can use if you want to void a severance agreement that you already signed.
Can you change your mind after signing a severance agreement?
Another critical aspect of severance agreements in California is the revocation period. For employees aged 40 and above, federal law mandates a 7-day revocation period after signing the contract. This means you have a week to change your mind after signing, providing additional protection.
What is the downside to severance?
What is the downside to severance? The downside to severance includes financial drawbacks such as loss of steady income, potential loss of benefits, and uncertainty about future job prospects, as well as the impact on retirement savings and benefits.
Can I still sue if I signed a release?
If an employee was terminated for reasons that violate California public policy—such as whistleblowing, reporting illegal activity, or refusing to engage in unlawful conduct—a wrongful termination claim may still be valid, regardless of the release agreement.
Can I sue my employer after signing a settlement agreement?
You waive only claims which have occurred up through the date you sign either a separation agreement or settlement agreement. You can still bring a lawsuit concerning any conduct or actions which your employer takes against you after that date.
What if my employer is not honoring my severance agreement?
File a Claim Against Your Employer. If all else has failed and your employer still refuses to honor your severance agreement, you may have to proceed with filing a lawsuit. You do not want to unnecessarily delay this step, as you only have a limited amount of time to file a lawsuit against your employer.
Can you fight a severance package?
Yes. While there isn't a requirement for employers to offer severance pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), you can still try to negotiate. When offered a severance package, you're not required to sign the agreement immediately.
Can an employer sue an employee after termination?
Sometimes this is done in retaliation, such as if the employee feels he or she did not get severance pay or other compensation they expected. However, these actions are illegal and can be considered misappropriation or theft, and may be grounds for the employer to sue the former employee.
Can severance agreements be overturned?
If you are under the age of 40 or if you are over 40 but it has been more than 7 days, the agreement can be invalidated if your employer committed fraud or deception, or made a misrepresentation to you in order to get you to sign the agreement. The agreement may also be unenforceable if you signed it under duress.
Can I still sue if I signed a severance agreement?
For example, in California, you can relinquish your right to file a class action lawsuit against your employer in a severance agreement. However, your right to sue your former employer as a part of a class action under the Private Attorney General Act (PAGA) survives this waiver.
How enforceable are severance agreements?
While severance agreements are generally binding upon signature, their enforceability is not immune to challenge. However, employees faced with signing such agreements should approach them with awareness of their rights and seek legal counsel if they suspect terms are unfair or unlawful before signing.
Can I file an EEOC complaint after signing a severance agreement?
The agreement may not restrict the employee from filing a charge of discrimination with the EEOC. The agreement may not limit the employee's right to testify, assist or participate in an EEOC investigation, hearing or proceeding.
What are the red flags in a severance agreement?
Severance agreements can provide crucial financial support for departing workers, but employers often have ulterior motives when offering them. Pressure to sign, inadequate pay or benefits, protections favoring the employer at your expense, and overly restrictive provisions are red flags in a severance agreement.
Can an employer rescind a signed severance agreement?
Can my job revoke a severance offer? Although most employers do not withdraw a severance offer, they can do so up and until there is an agreement reached – either orally or in writing.
How long does it take to get severance pay?
In many cases, severance pay is disbursed shortly after your employment ends, often within a few weeks. However, it can take longer depending on factors such as legal reviews, administrative processes, or the terms agreed upon in your severance agreement.
What is a normal severance package?
Employers typically consider the employee's salary level and length of service to calculate severance pay. Most employers provide an average of one to two weeks' salary for each year of service. They may also adjust the amount based on an employee's tenure or role in the company.
What is prohibited in severance?
Separation agreements cannot include language barring you from pursuing legal action for past or potential injuries, including any bodily harm resulting from accidents, occupational hazards, or unsafe working conditions.
Do you lose severance pay if you get a new job?
While severance payments typically won't stop after finding another job, employees must also consider the relationship between severance payments, unemployment benefits, and new employment.