Can I sue my employer for singling me out?

Asked by: Vincent McCullough  |  Last update: December 18, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (4 votes)

For example, a manager singling out one employee for regular criticism, hostility, or unfavorable treatment may constitute improper harassment if this treatment is secretly motivated by bias against a legally protected demographic characteristic of the employee.

Is singling out an employee considered harassment?

When being singled out at work shifts from isolated incidents to a pattern of adverse treatment, it crosses into the realm of harassment. This transition is marked by several key indicators that transform personal grievances into legal concerns.

What is an example of unfair treatment at work?

Examples of unfair labor practices in the workplace include denying benefits or promotions to specific employees, discriminating against older workers, unequal pay, and many others. Discrimination is not only morally wrong; it is also illegal. You do not have to accept unfair labor practices at your job.

Can you sue for being mistreated at work?

You cannot successfully sue, and your employer has no legal duty to prevent it from happening. Bullying, verbal hostility, backstabbing, meanness, and other forms of behavior like that are not something the law prohibits. The term ``hostile work environment'' does not mean what you think.

Can I sue my boss for emotional distress?

Yes, you can file an emotional distress lawsuit. If a supervisor caused emotional distress or a co-worker recklessly or intentionally inflicted emotional distress, you may have a case. Some workplaces are more stressful than others. But not every situation meets the legal definition for emotional distress.

Can I sue my employer for denying me my benefits?

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How do you prove mental stress at work?

Evidence may include:
  1. Examples of stress or other stress related illnesses in other employees.
  2. Written, photographic, or recorded evidence of inappropriate communications that led to stress.
  3. Photographic evidence of any stress inducing elements of your workplace.

Can I sue my employer for creating a toxic work environment?

Employees who experience a hostile work environment in California have options for seeking redress. They can file a complaint with the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) or file a lawsuit in court.

How to prove unfair treatment at work?

However, certain pieces of evidence can help you build your case, including employee records, witness statements, email notifications, pay stubs, or hiring policies. If you were wrongly treated at work due to protected categories, like age or race, it may be worth it to talk with an employment lawyer.

What to expect when you sue your employer?

You will likely be deposed (a deposition is a formal process where lawyers from both sides ask questions under oath; it's a chance for the employer's lawyer to understand your side of the story and gather information). The discovery process can last several months, especially in complex employment law cases.

What counts as employee mistreatment?

Offensive conduct may include, but is not limited to, offensive jokes, slurs, epithets or name calling, physical assaults or threats, intimidation, ridicule or mockery, insults or put-downs, offensive objects or pictures, and interference with work performance.

What to do if you are being singled out at work?

If you believe you are being harassed at work, you should report the conduct to your supervisor or another manager, even if it happens only once or does not seem very serious.

Can I report my boss for mistreating me?

An employee that has been subject to any type of job discrimination or mistreatment may also file an EEOC complaint. The EEOC, or Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, accepts complaints filed in person or by mail with the nearest office.

What can I do if my employer is treating me unfairly?

What Actions Can You Take?
  1. Document The Unfair Treatment. ...
  2. Report The Unfair Treatment. ...
  3. Stay Away From Social Media. ...
  4. Take Care Of Yourself. ...
  5. Contact An Experienced Lawyer.

What is it called when you are singled out at work?

Discrimination can take different forms and does not even have to be intentional to be illegal. Two general types of discrimination the law protects against are: “Disparate Treatment”: This means that an employer intentionally singles out an individual or a group of people for unequal treatment for an illegal reason.

What not to say in an HR investigation?

I'm not sure, but…” Speculating or making assumptions can muddle the facts, leading to misunderstandings. Stick to what you know. “It's always been done this way”: This defense can imply resistance to change or justify inappropriate behavior based on tradition, which doesn't hold up under scrutiny.

What makes a strong retaliation case?

What Makes a Strong Retaliation Case? A strong retaliation case has clear evidence linking an employee's protected action, like reporting harassment, to an adverse reaction from the employer. Demonstrating this connection can lead to a successful retaliation settlement.

Will I lose my job if I sue my employer?

California law, however, prohibits employers from retaliating against employees who engage in protected activities, including filing a lawsuit related to workplace issues.

How much can I sue my employer for emotional distress?

The second type of emotional distress claim is one that is worth more than $50,000 up to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the factual circumstances. You would need one or more medical opinions to support this claim and be prepared to have those medical advisors testify in court.

Is an employment lawsuit worth it?

It will not only benefit you, but your co-workers as well because it will likely make your workplace safer by creating a better environment for all. When you sue, you can also obtain a legal remedy for the discrimination you have faced. Employers often offer a significant sum in these cases.

What does HR do about harassment?

Investigating and Resolving Complaints:

HR professionals must be well-versed in conducting investigations, interviewing witnesses, and documenting findings. If the investigation confirms harassment, appropriate disciplinary action should be taken against the offender.

What qualifies as a hostile work environment?

A hostile work environment occurs when an employee's ability to perform their work is interfered with by discrimination, harassment, retaliation, or other acts on the basis of their race, gender, religion, disability, age, or other characteristics depending on the law.

What counts as unfair treatment?

Unfair treatment is unkind, inequitable, or improper treatment of an employee, either by another employee or by upper management. Unfair treatment can range from cruelly worded emails or rude comments to being left out of meetings or fired for the wrong reasons.

How does suing for emotional distress work?

In an emotional distress claim, proving that the defendant acted with intent is key. This means showing that they knew or should have known their actions would cause serious distress. Your lawyer will start by gathering evidence such as emails or text messages, which can be crucial in establishing this intentionality.

How much money is a hostile work environment case worth?

Short answer: According to Expertise.com, most hostile work environment settlements are roughly $50,000. Settlements can also be six and seven figures in more severe cases. Learn what your case could be worth below.

What is my manager not allowed to do?

Discrimination is at the top of the list of things your boss can't legally do. It's against the law to discriminate against employees because of their race, gender, religion, disability, or other protected categories. What can you do if you experience or witness discrimination?