Can someone sell a vehicle with a lien on it?

Asked by: Dee Simonis  |  Last update: February 13, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (69 votes)

Yes, you can sell a vehicle with a lien, but the lien must be handled properly, usually by paying off the loan to release the lien before or during the sale, as it's illegal to sell a car with an undisclosed lien, and the buyer can't get a clean title until it's cleared. The easiest way is selling to a dealership, but for private sales, the buyer can pay the lender directly or use an escrow service, ensuring the lienholder releases the title to the new owner.

How to sell a vehicle privately with a lien?

If you are selling it privately, have the buyer come with you to your bank. Have them pay off your loan. Instruct the bank to mail the title to the buyer. Give buyer bill of sale and sign a release of liability , and have buyer pay you the remaining balance.

Is it a crime to sell a car with a lien on it?

The answer is yes – it is illegal to sell a vehicle without informing the buyer of its liens. The answer is clear in your local and state laws, but we're here to help you understand it better. In the U.S., it is illegal to sell a vehicle without informing the new owner there is a lien.

What happens if I bought a car with a lien on it?

If you buy a car with a lien, the lender still technically owns the title, so you can't register it in your name until the loan is paid off; the safest method is to have the buyer's funds go directly to the lienholder to clear the debt, then the lienholder releases the title to you, but you must get everything in writing and verify the lien is truly released with the DMV to avoid the lender repossessing the car or you being unable to transfer ownership. 

Is it safe to buy a lien sale car?

You can buy a car with a lien, but it's risky and requires careful steps to ensure the lien is properly released, otherwise, the lender still owns the title, and you can't register or legally own the car, potentially facing repossession; the safest way is to use an escrow service or ensure the seller pays off the loan and gets the lien removed before you hand over money, verifying everything in writing with the lender. 

What happens when you buy a vehicle that has a lien on it? | AFX

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Can I sue someone for selling me a car with a lien?

You will most likely have to sue them but also it is illegal to sale a vehicle that has a lien on without paying said lien off from the sale.

Can I sell a car that I have a lien on?

Understand that all liens must be paid off in order to sell your vehicle. Before you sell your vehicle, go to your state's motor vehicles department's website. Most motor vehicles department websites have a title checking feature that lets you pull up vehicle information.

Can I transfer ownership of a car with a lien?

Completing transactions at the lender's office can swiftly remove the lien and transfer the title. Buyers can directly pay the lender to satisfy the lien, ensuring a clear title transfer. Escrow accounts offer added security by holding funds until the lien is satisfied and ownership is transferred.

What are the disadvantages of a lien?

Involuntary liens, such as tax or judgment liens, can negatively impact your credit score and lead to legal actions against your property. Most homeowners have voluntary liens from mortgages, which are typically not harmful if payments are maintained.

Why do people buy lien cars?

Potential Benefits of a Lien Sale:

One of the top reasons why people buy vehicles through lien sales is the price reductions. Typically, sellers are more willing to offer and accept a lower price to quickly sell the vehicle and pay off the debt owed by the owner.

Can you go to jail for a lien?

No, you generally cannot go to jail for having or not paying a debt with a lien, as it's a civil matter; however, you can face jail time if you ignore a court order related to the debt (like failing to appear in court or pay child support) or if you file a fraudulent lien, which can lead to criminal charges. A lien itself is a creditor's legal claim on your property to secure repayment, not a criminal offense. 

Can I sell a car that is not paid off?

Yes, you can sell a car with an outstanding loan, but you must pay off the lender to transfer the title, which involves coordinating with the buyer and your lender to handle the remaining balance and release the lien. Key steps include getting your loan's exact payoff amount, determining your car's value to see if you have positive equity (worth more than you owe) or negative equity (worth less), and working with the buyer (dealer or private party) to settle the debt before the title is transferred. 

How to get rid of a car that has a lien on it?

To do this, contact the lienholder to find out what their rules are surrounding selling the vehicle. The lender may have steps you must follow to transfer the car's title to a new owner if you're selling the vehicle to a private owner. You can also sell a car with a lien, or trade it in, at a dealership.

How do you buy a car from someone if they still owe money on it?

In this case, you'd pay the loan balance directly to the lender, removing the lien. The lender would then transfer the car title to you. Make sure this arrangement is well documented and agreed to by all parties since you'll be paying off the loan before the car is transferred to your name.

Can a private person put a lien on a car?

Yes, an individual can put a lien on a car, but it's usually for specific reasons like lending money for the car (becoming a lienholder) or for unpaid services (like repairs), requiring formal DMV filing and following state laws, often after getting a court judgment for general debts, and it carries repossession risks, Jerry.ai, Capital One, Avvo.com, this video, this video, this article. 

How to sell a car you still owe money on without?

The easiest way to sell a car on which you still owe money is to trade it in or sell it to a dealer, because they'll handle the paperwork and make sure the lienholder (usually a bank or credit union) is paid. Once it is, the lien on the car's title can be removed and the title can be transferred to the new owner.

Is it bad to buy a car with a lien?

You can buy a car with a lien, but it's risky and requires careful steps to ensure the lien is properly released, otherwise, the lender still owns the title, and you can't register or legally own the car, potentially facing repossession; the safest way is to use an escrow service or ensure the seller pays off the loan and gets the lien removed before you hand over money, verifying everything in writing with the lender. 

How long does a lien stay on your vehicle?

A car lien generally lasts until the loan is fully paid off, at which point the lender releases it, but the duration can also be determined by state law (often 4-10 years for certain types) or specific agreements, with some liens (like tax or child support) expiring only when the debt is settled, preventing title transfer. Once paid, lenders usually have a short time (e.g., 10 days) to release the lien electronically or by signing the title. 

How to remove a lien without paying?

You can try to remove a lien without paying by proving it's invalid (e.g., statute of limitations expired, errors in filing), negotiating a settlement for less, filing for bankruptcy (like Chapter 13 to potentially strip junior liens), or filing a court petition if the lienholder is unresponsive or the lien was fraudulent, but most methods still involve some resolution or legal action to clear the title, often requiring a court order or creditor's release. 

How to buy a car from someone who has a lien on it?

How to Buy a Car With a Lien

  1. Ask the Seller to Pay Off the Loan. The simplest option for the buyer is to request that the seller pay off the loan before selling the car to you. ...
  2. Pay Off the Loan Yourself. If you'd rather not wait for the seller to pay off the loan, you may be able to do so yourself. ...
  3. Take Over the Loan.

How much does it cost to get a lien removed?

A lien release fee is a charge to process and record the removal of a lender's claim (lien) from your property, like a car or home, after you've paid off the debt; it covers administrative costs for the lender and the county recorder, often involving third-party service fees for recording the release, plus your state's standard title or recording fee. These fees cover notary costs, recording with the county clerk/recorder, and sometimes processing by the lender, but lenders generally can't charge excessive fees for the release itself, only for third-party services. 

How many liens can you have on a car?

In some rare cases, you can have more than one lien placed on your vehicle. This can happen for many reasons, including not paying other debts or failing to pay your taxes.

Where can I sell my car with a lien?

Dealership can manage loan and title transfer when selling car with a lien. Pay off loan before selling to ensure title is clear. Buyer can directly pay lender to clear lien, then transfer title. Escrow service secures transaction, holding funds until loan is paid and title transferred, but charges fees.

Is it illegal to sell a car with a title loan?

It's not a simple process, but you can sell a car with a title loan still on it. Whether you plan on using the money from the sale to pay off the loan, or you plan on finishing the pay off while it's up for sale, you will have to let interested buyers know that you currently still have an outstanding title loan.

Can I transfer a title with a lien?

No, you cannot legally transfer a car title with an active lien because the lender holds the legal claim; the lien must first be paid off and officially released by the lender to clear the title, allowing for a clean transfer to a new owner. You can sell the car, but the lienholder must be involved to handle the loan payoff and sign off on the title release, or you can take out a new loan to pay it off before transferring ownership.