Can someone sue you if they cant serve you papers?

Asked by: Miss Alessandra Gutkowski  |  Last update: August 4, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (66 votes)

Summary: A process server will try their best to serve you personally. However, if they can't find you, the court may grant an order for substituted service, and the lawsuit may proceed without you.

How many attempts do you have to serve?

Subsequent Attempts: Most process servers are committed to making several attempts, usually spanning different times of the day and week, to accommodate the surprise factor essential in process serving. The industry standard is around 3-4 attempts, allowing for adapting to the needs of each specific case.

What happens if the court Cannot serve you papers?

In some situations where the process server truly failed to serve you the court papers properly, the court cannot pass a judgment against you because it has no personal jurisdiction over you. Thus, they will postpone the case to another court date where the process server will attempt to serve you again.

What happens if you can't find the person you need to serve?

Service by publication

You are allowed to publish the summons/complaint in a local newspaper. It is usually used when you do not know how to find the other side and do not have a current address from home or work.

What to do if someone is trying to serve you papers?

You would file an application with supporting affidavits outlining the attempts made to personally serve someone as well as supporting evidence for you preferred method of service (ie email, posting an add, leaving it at a door).

AVOID GETTING SERVED!!! // How To Get Out of a Lawsuit

34 related questions found

What happens if a server can't find you?

A Simple Answer to “What Happens if a Process Server Can't Serve You?” The simple answer to your question is that the court continues without you. Evidence is brought forth without a rebuttal or defense from you and a judgment is issued.

Why do people try to avoid getting served?

In other cases, the defendant may be trying to avoid the confrontation involved with being served. Another common reason defendants avoid service is that they want to delay the matter at hand or make things particularly difficult for the person who has filed a case against them.

Can someone take you to court without serving you?

Answer. You must be served with a Summons and a copy of whatever Complaint or Petition that was filed against you. Until then, you don't have to go to court, and no judgment can be entered against you. But, caution: You can be served without knowing about it.

Can you call the police on someone trying to serve you?

If you're being served papers, you do not have to answer the door legally. You can call the police if the process server is trespassing and this is not legal in your state. You should know that even if you do not open the door, this does not mean you can hide from or evade the lawsuit.

What happens if you ignore someone trying to serve you?

If you don't answer the door to a process server, they will usually try to serve you again at another time. However, not responding to a process server does not stop legal proceedings, and the court may proceed without your involvement, potentially resulting in a default judgment against you.

How to avoid being served?

Where only personal service is allowed
  1. Follow these steps if only personal service is allowed.
  2. Don't answer your door to anybody. ...
  3. Instruct the roommates/family to tell the Process Server/Sheriff that the person they're after no longer lives there. ...
  4. Be aware of your surroundings. ...
  5. Tell your workplace.

How long does it take to sue someone in civil court?

If handled quickly, a civil case may be resolved in one year or less. A two-year lifespan is not uncommon for a civil injury case against a single defendant or against an insurance company. Sometimes lawsuits in civil court may last a few years if delays occur.

How to find out if someone is trying to serve you papers?

Your best bet is to check your local court docket. These days, the docket is usually available online. Go to your local court's website and see if there are any cases with you listed as a defendant. If somebody is trying to serve a lawsuit on you, it will have already been filed.

What percentage of time do you have to serve?

In federal court you will have to serve 85% of your sentence if convicted of federal charges. Thus, if you are sentenced to 10 years in prison, you will actually serve 8.5 years in prison. However, for most state felony convictions, you will only serve 50% of your actual sentence.

How to prove you were not served properly?

Surveillance: You can provide surveillance footage showing you were not served at the alleged date or that the service was improper. Mail Records: If there's no mail delivered to you or if you haven't signed the receipt. It can indicate improper service.

What happens if you don't answer the door to a process server?

In most cases, a process server will return if you aren't home or wait for you to leave to catch you while walking down the street. If you are eluding being served, the process server might wait until you're compelled to leave or enter the location where you're staying.

What happens if you lie to someone trying to serve you papers?

If you are being served with legal papers, it is not against the law for you to lie to the process server. However, if the court finds out that you lied, there may be consequences. The court may deem that you are in contempt of court and may impose sanctions against you.

Can you be served a lawsuit over the phone?

Serving a subpoena over the phone is not a standard or common practice in legal proceedings. Subpoenas are generally served in person, by process servers, or through a certified mail. The exact method used in a case depends on the jurisdiction and the rules of the court hearing the case.

How long can someone evade being served?

A person trying to avoid receiving papers may succeed for a while. However, it's rare for somebody to avoid service for three years, and all approaches have been exhausted without the defendant considered officially served.

Is it worth suing someone with no money?

Essentially, you might think suing someone with no money is futile, but that's not the case. The law protects your rights and allows you to seek compensation if someone causes you harm or loss, regardless of their financial status.

How do process servers find you?

Process servers use all information available to pinpoint the location of individuals or businesses, using databases, web and social media searches, known associate interviews, and more to find people.

Can you be notified of a lawsuit by phone?

A: Yes, you can usually choose the method of notification, including phone calls, email, or traditional mail.

What happens if someone doesn't get served?

What Happens When Service Is Refused? If someone refuses legal service, the courts still provide options to continue the lawsuit. Process servers document each attempt to serve the documents, including refusals. This documentation helps the court move forward even without direct service.

Can a summons be dismissed?

An order vacating service of summons and dismissing an action puts an end to litigation without a judicial investigation of the merits; and the effect of granting a motion to quash service is to declare the service void and not to dismiss the complaint.

Can you stop someone from serving you?

As a recipient of legal documents, you have the right to refuse service from a process server. However, it's important to understand that this doesn't necessarily make the legal matter go away. It's also crucial to note that refusing service does not mean you can avoid facing the legal matter altogether.