Can text messages be used as evidence in Florida?

Asked by: Prof. Narciso Little  |  Last update: September 25, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (8 votes)

Generally, text messages are accepted as reliable evidence in Florida courts. However, the person who wants to admit the text message must follow the rules of evidence. They must be prepared to show the court how the text message fits the admissibility requirements of the Florida Rules of Evidence.

Does a text message count as a written notice in Florida?

The Text Message Must be Authenticated

Yes, text messages can hold up in court if they are authenticated.

Will a text message hold up in court?

Any texts that you write, even if you try to delete them, before or after an arrest may also be used against you in a court of law. The government must have authority to obtain the texts, the texts must be authentic, and the texts must be relevant to the charges filed.

How far back can text messages be used as evidence?

Generally, you can use text messages as evidence as far back as two years or more, depending on your jurisdictional regulations and if the messages are relevant to the case.

Do judges look at text messages?

Under California law, text messages are admissible as evidence in family court proceedings. When presented as evidence, a text message can help support your case or establish accusations of domestic violence, extramarital affairs, child abuse, or financial infidelity.

Two Minute Lawyer: Text Messages as Evidence

36 related questions found

Are screenshots of text messages admissible in court?

Just like social media posts, screenshots of text messages can be used in court, but face similar challenges regarding authentication. Without the original metadata and context, proving that a screenshot is an accurate and unaltered representation of the original message can be difficult.

Can deleted text messages be retrieved?

Fortunately, there are ways to retrieve them. From restoring backups to using recovery software, plenty of options are available to help you get your messages back: Enable Google Drive backup to automatically save your messages to the cloud.

How to admit text messages into evidence?

You may also secure an affidavit or testimony that shows that both originals and copies are true and precise representations of the texts. If possible, you should include copies of texts that include the date and time – stamped on the messages and the contact details of the sender, such as a phone number.

Can a lawyer retrieve deleted text messages?

Once deleted, the content is generally considered lost. The only possible way to recover lost or deleted text messages by hiring a forensic investigator to inspect the phone.

Does a text message count as a legal agreement?

This ruling states that as long as text messages satisfy the necessary conditions required of a bilateral contract in offer, consideration, capacity, and acceptance, they can be considered legally enforceable.

How do I get text messages thrown out-of-court?

The most common considerations that will keep a text message from being admitted include the following:
  1. Hearsay. Hearsay is an out-of-court statement made by a person and offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. ...
  2. Confusing. ...
  3. Unfairly prejudicial.

What states have text messaging laws?

There are 15 states with laws governing consumer solicitation by text message: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

Are text messages evidence in small claims court?

If you want to use the out-of-court statements made in the texts as evidence, and you want the court to accept those statements as true, then the texts will likely be considered hearsay evidence. In such a situation, the texts can get in as evidence only if they fit within a hearsay exception.

Do text messages hold up in court in Florida?

Generally, text messages are accepted as reliable evidence in Florida courts.

Can private texts be used in court?

Text messages can be used as evidence in court. To be admissible, they need to meet three criteria: authenticity, relevance, and integrity. To prove authenticity, you need to prove that the parties in question did send actual messages.

Does a text message count as a written notice to vacate?

Property owners are required to send both a written and electronic notice which could be either email or text message. If the tenant doesn't acknowledge the electronic notice, landlords should provide them with a paper notice.

Is deleting text messages tampering with evidence?

Destroying evidence is a serious offense. Avoid any actions that could lead to the destruction of relevant items, documents or digital data. This includes deleting text messages emails, or any other electronic records.

Can I get a copy of my spouse's text messages?

Your Texting History is Almost Always Accessible

Some people who backed up their text messages to a shared cloud account with their spouse are able to view their spouse's text messages. Logistically, most people have to ask their spouse or their spouse's paramour for the information, or to inspect their cellphone.

Are deleted text messages discoverable?

Typically, any deleted texts are long gone by the time a lawsuit is filed. An effective way to obtain the messages is to physically possess the phone from which they were sent or received.

What are the rules for text evidence?

The best text evidence is clear, specific, and directly tied to your claim. You may find many details that are relevant to your argument, but you'll want to choose the evidence that most strongly supports the point you're trying to prove.

Is there a way to get a transcript of all text messages?

Yes, you can get a transcript of text messages by manually copying them, using a third-party app, or working with a transcription service to convert messages into a formatted document for legal or personal use.

Can text messages be used in court to prove adultery?

According to California law, text messages can be considered as evidence in family court proceedings. These text messages can be used as proof or facts to establish allegations of adultery, financial infidelity, domestic violence, child abuse or neglect, or other threatening behavior.

How to permanently delete text messages so they can't be recovered?

A factory reset restores your Android device to its original system state by erasing all data, including messages, apps, and personal settings. This method is effective for permanently deleting all messages but should be used with caution. A factory reset will erase all data on your device.

Can text messages be traced after they are erased?

Deleted text messages are usually retrievable from a phone, but before beginning the process, law enforcement officers would need to obtain a court order. Once obtained, officers can use mobile device forensic tools (MDFTs) to extract any data from a device, including emails, texts, images and location data.

Are deleted text messages really gone?

Deleting a message just tells the phone to stop showing it in certain places. Even "permanently" clearing messages means your phone stops listing them in the deleted items folder. While you can't recover these texts on the phone, various software packages can read data directly from a SIM card.