Can the EEOC award monetary damages?

Asked by: Arnulfo McKenzie  |  Last update: May 24, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (65 votes)

The statute specifically limits awards of future pecuniary damages and non-pecuniary damages to $300,000 for employers of 501 or more employees, and provides that punitive damages are not available against the federal government or a government agency.

What are the monetary damages for EEOC?

Limits On Compensatory & Punitive Damages

For employers with 15-100 employees, the limit is $50,000. For employers with 101-200 employees, the limit is $100,000. For employers with 201-500 employees, the limit is $200,000. For employers with more than 500 employees, the limit is $300,000.

What is the average EEOC settlement amount?

The average settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000, according to the EEOC. While many cases settle out of court, some proceed to trial, making settlement amounts variable.

How much money can you get from the EEOC?

When it comes to California discrimination lawsuits, the potential payout varies greatly depending on the company's size. Take small businesses with fewer than 100 employees - they're looking at a maximum payout of $50,000. But scale up to 101-200 employees, and that number jumps to $100,000.

Can you get punitive damages for discrimination?

Punitive damages are one of the possible types of compensation you can receive in an employment discrimination claim. However, California laws such as FEHA set high standards of proof to determine whether punitive damage should be awarded.

Tips for Claiming Non-pecuniary Damages at EEOC -Employment Discrimination

21 related questions found

What is a reasonable settlement offer for discrimination?

I've seen firsthand how these cases can vary widely in California. The average settlement for a disability discrimination case can range from around $25,000 to $500,000. Less complex cases often settle for about $100,000 or less, while more involved cases can exceed $1,000,000. But these are just ballpark figures.

How do you prove punitive damages?

Punitive damages and their purpose

Civil Code section 3294 provides that a plaintiff can obtain punitive damages when it is proven by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant has been guilty of oppression, fraud or malice.

Does EEOC negotiate settlements?

An Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) administrative judge may suspend a hearing to allow the parties to settle a case and will accept a settlement to resolve the case at any time before a final decision is reached. The sooner a settlement is reached the better.

How much can I Sue my employer for emotional distress?

The second type of emotional distress claim is one that is worth more than $50,000 up to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the factual circumstances. You would need one or more medical opinions to support this claim and be prepared to have those medical advisors testify in court.

What happens if the EEOC finds a company guilty?

When conciliation does not succeed in resolving the charge, the EEOC has the authority to enforce violations of its statutes by filing a lawsuit in federal court. If the EEOC decides not to litigate, the charging party will receive a Notice of Right to Sue and may file a lawsuit in federal court within 90 days.

What are the odds of winning the EEOC case?

Q: What Are the Chances of Winning an EEOC Case? A: The EEOC has a very high success rate when it comes to court decisions, reaching favorable outcomes in nearly 96% of all district court cases stemming from EEOC complaints.

Do you have to pay taxes on EEOC settlements?

The general rule regarding taxability of amounts received from settlement of lawsuits and other legal remedies is Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 61. This section states all income is taxable from whatever source derived, unless exempted by another section of the code.

How long does it take to get EEOC settlement?

On average, we take approximately 10 months to investigate a charge. We are often able to settle a charge faster through mediation (usually in less than 3 months). You can check the status of your charge by using EEOC's Online Charge Status System.

How to calculate compensatory damages?

Every case is unique, and the amount of damages you may be eligible for will depend on the facts and circumstances of your case. Compensatory damages are calculated by summing up all actual and estimated expenses related to the harm suffered.

How to calculate discrimination settlement amount?

There is no magic formula to figure out what your case is worth. And while every case is different, some factors come up in most cases. The amount of the employee's economic loss is always important to consider. The seriousness and severity of the employer's or harasser's conduct is always important as well.

What makes a strong retaliation case?

What Makes a Strong Retaliation Case? A strong retaliation case has clear evidence linking an employee's protected action, like reporting harassment, to an adverse reaction from the employer. Demonstrating this connection can lead to a successful retaliation settlement.

What is emotional distress worth?

Once the attorney has argued for emotional distress damages, he or she will then calculate a settlement amount using what's called a “multiplier method.” It works by adding up all the tangible or economic damages, like medical costs and lost wages, and then multiplying that sum by a given number, usually between 1.5 ...

How do I sue my employer for stress and anxiety?

You can prove pain and suffering by keeping a log of the workplace violation and your mental anguish. During a lawsuit, you can testify about the emotional harm you've experienced. Coworkers, friends, and family members can also act as witnesses. Written proof can strengthen your case.

How much can you get for suing your employer for discrimination?

For companies with up to 100 employees, the limit of compensatory damages is $50,000. For those that have between 101 and 200 employees, the limit for damages is $100,000, while companies with between 201 and 500 employees have a limit of $200,000.

What do EEOC settlements look like?

Settlements of EEO disputes may contain monetary payments that are independent of any personnel action, provided that the monetary payment does not exceed the amount of back pay, attorney's fees, costs, or damages the employee would have been entitled to in the case if discrimination had been actually found.

Does the EEOC get you money?

If the EEOC finds discrimination, we will work with your employer to fix the situation. You could receive money damages as part of that process. We also can seek promotions, reinstatement, and other workplace changes for you.

What is the average settlement offer during mediation?

Mediation is a process that often provides parties the opportunity to reach settlement agreements, though average offers tend to range from 20-50% of damages. It's important for both involved in mediation sessions and negotiations.

What are monetary damages?

“Money damages,” or monetary damages , are a type of relief that awards money as compensation for some injury . Unlike the amount asked for in a money demand , the amount of money damages is not immediately obvious from the facts of the case , and must be assessed by the trier of fact .

What has to be proven for damages to be awarded?

If you prove that you were harmed, that the other party is legally responsible for that harm, and the amount o damages, then the court may award you damages that will be paid by the other side.

What are special damages in a lawsuit?

In contract law , special damages (also called consequential damages) refer to irregular damages such as physical injuries during a breach of contract , but general damages would refer to the damages expected from the contract being breached. [Last updated in July of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team ]