Can you ask yes or no questions on cross-examination?
Asked by: Dr. Shirley Labadie MD | Last update: January 25, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (60 votes)
A cross- examination question should be very pointed and requires only a one-word answer, preferably “yes” or “no.” The questions that you ask on cross-examination have to be related, in some way, to the issues that the witness talked about during direct examination.
Should cross-examination questions be yes or no?
Really effective cross-examination doesn't entail asking questions. It entails statements of fact (from your party's perspective), with a raised voce inflection at the end transforming it into a question, requiring only a yes/no answer.
What questions can't be asked in cross-examination?
- unduly repeat cross-examination questions.
- question solely to harass or embarrass the witness.
- intentionally insult or abuse a witness.
- ask a question to elicit evidence that is not admissible.
- ask questions that elicit privileged information.
What is not allowed in cross-examination?
Some 'don'ts' of cross-examination are not to ask if the answer is not already known by the cross-examiner, not to repeat direct examination, not to be diverted from the objective of the cross-examination, and not to let the opposing attorney interrupt the cross-examination.
What are the rules for cross-examination questions?
- Be Brief. Be brief, short and succinct. ...
- Use Plain Words. The jury can understand short questions and plain words. ...
- Use Only Leading Questions. The law forbids questions on direct examination that suggest the answer. ...
- Be Prepared. ...
- Listen. ...
- Do Not Quarrel. ...
- Avoid Repetition. ...
- Disallow Witness Explanation.
Can You Ask An Open Question In Cross Examination?
Can cross-examination include direct questions?
Cross-examination is generally limited to questioning only on matters that were raised during direct examination. Leading questions may be asked during cross-examination, since the purpose of cross-examination is to test the credibility of statements made during direct examination.
What are the limits of cross-examination?
As amended, the Rule is in the text of the 1969 Advisory Committee draft. It limits cross-examination to credibility and to matters testified to on direct examination, unless the judge permits more, in which event the cross-examiner must proceed as if on direct examination.
Can a witness ask a lawyer a question?
If in trial or deposition, the witness may not ask the opposing lawyer questions. If in neither or those settings, a witness can ask opposing counsel anything they desire, but it would be a very unwise course of action.
Can a judge end a cross-examination?
Because the witness may be hostile and uncooperative, courts generally permit leading questions throughout cross-examination; 2' however, the trial judge has discretion to stop an interrogation that appears to be eliciting unreliable or distorted evidence.
What are three things to keep in mind during a cross-examination?
- Establish Your Goals for Each Witness. ...
- Structure Your Questions to Box Witnesses In. ...
- Strategically Use Constructive & Deconstructive Cross-Examination. ...
- Know Witnesses' Prior Testimony Inside & Out.
Can you ask non leading questions in cross-examination?
Never ask non-leading open-ended questions unless they are low-risk questions to which you either know the answer or the answer cannot hurt you. A leading question, by definition, is one that contains the answer within the question.
Can you ask hypothetical questions on cross-examination?
If utilized properly, the use of a hypothetical on cross will allow you to either undermine the credibility of the opposing expert or allow you to make the opposing expert your own witness and present opinion evidence which supports your position in the case.
How to outsmart cross-examination?
- 1) Listen Carefully, Then Respond. ...
- 2) Answer Only the Question Asked. ...
- 3) Don't Be Surprised by Leading Questions. ...
- 4) Is There an Objection in the House? ...
- 5) Making Concessions When Appropriate. ...
- 6) Keep Calm and Carry On.
What questions can you not ask in court?
As a general rule, do not ask leading questions - questions which contain within them the answer, suggest the answer or call for a yes or no answer - or your direct will be interrupted with sustained objections.
Do you have to answer yes or no questions in court?
Rule 1: If the question asked you to say either “Yes” or “No”, then say “Yes” or “No”. I'm not kidding. A lawyer's greatest frustration comes from a witness that doesn't respond to what they are asking.
Can you refuse to answer questions as a witness?
Once you have been given the subpoena, you must legally oblige. If you don't understand your obligations, you should consult a federal criminal defense lawyer serving San Francisco, CA as soon as possible.
What are the rules of cross-examination?
- Leading Questions Only. The Federal Rules of Evidence and the rules of evidence of all states permit leading questions on cross (Fed. ...
- One New Fact Per Question. ...
- Break Cross Into a Series of Logical Progressions to Each Specific Factual Goal.
What types of questions should you only ask in cross-examination?
When cross-examining the other side's witness, you can only ask about the subjects that the plaintiff's attorney asked the witness about in direct examination. The legal term for this is the scope of direct examination.
Can you be argumentative on cross-examination?
When the person asking cross-examination questions begins to argue with the witness, known as “badgering the witness,” then the other party can object to the questioning as argumentative. Example: Opposing party's attorney: “You are not afraid of my client, correct?” You: “Yes, I am.”
Can you say I decline to answer in court?
In a more formal setting such as a deposition, hearing or trial, the person might say: “On the advice of counsel, I invoke my fifth amendment privilege against self-incrimination and respectfully decline to answer your question.”
Can you admit evidence on cross-examination?
(5) If the witness denies or does not remember making the statement, and if the statement is on a material issue, then the cross-examiner may introduce extrinsic evidence of it (a written statement, a deposition, or a person claiming to have heard an oral statement).
Why is a lawyer not allowed to ask a leading question of a witness?
If leading questions are asked during trial , it may result in the opposing attorney making an objection , which a judge is likely to sustain .
What is rule 611?
Rule 611, among other things, requires a trading center to establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent “trade-throughs” – the execution of trades at prices inferior to protected quotations displayed by other trading centers.
How to prove a witness is biased?
The credibility of a witness may be impeached by asking the witness on cross-examination about the witness's bias, hostility, or interest for or against any party to the proceeding and by extrinsic evidence of such bias, hostility, or interest.
How long is a typical cross-examination?
The overwhelming majority of witnesses can be cross-examined in 30 minutes or less even in very complicated cases. Effective cross-examination makes a point quickly and keeps the jury engaged from the moment you ask your first question until you pass the witness for re-direct.