What is the rule for punitive damages in Texas?
Asked by: Prof. Jeramy Simonis DDS | Last update: December 18, 2025Score: 5/5 (38 votes)
Yes, Texas does limit the amount of punitive damages a plaintiff may receive in a personal injury case. Punitive damages are capped at the greater of $200,000 in cases in which economic damages are not awarded or an amount equal to double the economic losses plus an equal amount of non-economic damages up to $750,000.
What is the standard for punitive damages in Texas?
It's important to note that the amount of punitive damages awarded can't exceed certain limits set by Texas law . In most cases, punitive damages may not exceed $200,000 or two times the amount of non-economic damages up to $750,000, whichever is greater.
What evidence is needed for punitive damages?
You must present “clear and convincing” evidence to win punitive damages. To meet this burden, you must prove that your claim is substantially more likely to be true than untrue. In medical malpractice cases, you can only request punitive damages if the court permits you to file an amended claim requesting them.
What is the limit on pain and suffering damages in Texas?
Also, you should know that if you're filing a claim for pain and suffering in Texas, the state doesn't have any limit on pain and suffering damages, except for medical malpractice cases. Medical malpractice cases have a $750,000 limit for pain and suffering damages under Tex. Civ.
Under what circumstances are punitive damages awarded?
Punitive damages are considered punishment and are typically awarded at the court's discretion when the defendant's behavior is found to be especially harmful. Punitive damages are normally not awarded in the context of a breach of contract claim. See e.g. O'Gilvie Minors v.
What Are Punitive Damages
What is an example of a situation in which punitive damages would be possible?
Examples of When Punitive Damages May Be Awarded
A drunk driver going 80 mph in a 35 mph zone causes a devastating accident. Punitive damages would punish this extremely reckless behavior.
Is emotional distress punitive damage?
If the emotional distress was caused by reckless or intentional actions, such as harassment or extreme negligence, courts may award punitive damages in addition to compensatory damages. Punitive damages are meant to punish the defendant and deter similar conduct in the future.
What is the cap on damages in Texas?
Generally, caps in Texas are set at $250,000 for medical malpractice cases involving individuals as well as $500,000 for other personal injury claims. In terms of non-economic damages, Texas has adopted a cap of $750,000 per person with some exceptions.
What is an example of a pain and suffering settlement in Texas?
The more severe the pain and suffering, the higher the multiplier. Finally, multiply the multiplier by the economic damages to come up with a figure for pain and suffering. Suppose your economic damages are $80,000, and your multiplier is 3. That adds up to $240,000 for pain and suffering damages alone.
How to quantify emotional distress damages?
Once the attorney has argued for emotional distress damages, he or she will then calculate a settlement amount using what's called a “multiplier method.” It works by adding up all the tangible or economic damages, like medical costs and lost wages, and then multiplying that sum by a given number, usually between 1.5 ...
How do you justify punitive damages?
The deterrence justification for punitive damages is motivated by two objectives: (1) to deter the specific defendant in the case from repeating or continuing his, her, or its offensive behavior and (2) to deter, generally, other potential parties from committing similar offenses.
What are cases of punitive damages?
- Atlantic Sounding Co., Inc. v. Townsend. ...
- Barnes v. Gorman. ...
- BMW of North America, Inc. v. ...
- Browning-Ferris Industries of Vermont, Inc. v. ...
- Cooper Industries, Inc. v. ...
- Honda Motor Company, Ltd. v. ...
- Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Haslip. ...
- Paroline v. United States.
How to calculate compensatory damages?
Every case is unique, and the amount of damages you may be eligible for will depend on the facts and circumstances of your case. Compensatory damages are calculated by summing up all actual and estimated expenses related to the harm suffered.
Are punitive damages hard to prove?
The Standard of Proof in Trial Courts
California trial courts require clear and convincing evidence to award punitive damages. This is a higher standard than the preponderance of the evidence used in most civil cases, reflecting the serious nature of punitive damages.
What are the mental anguish damages in Texas?
Typically you must have a physical injury to collect mental anguish damages. Texas allows recovery of mental anguish without physical injury ONLY in the following circumstances: 1) bystander cases; 2) intentional tort – child abduction; 3) defamation; 4) invasion of privacy; 5) telegraph co.
How do you calculate punitive damages?
There is no set formula for the calculation of punitive damages. The amount of punitive damages that are awarded will depend on the specific facts of the defendant's conduct. The court must ensure that defendants who deserve to be punished for their behavior do not receive punishment that is excessive.
What is a typical amount of pain and suffering?
According to insurance data, the average payout across the U.S. for a pain and suffering settlement in a personal injury case is approximately $15,000.
Who pays out pain and suffering?
Factors Considered for Pain and Suffering Damages
This can take many forms, such as bills, chronic pain, anxiety, and more. As accidents of any kind affect much more than just your physical wellbeing, insurance companies will pay for your pain and suffering based on the hardships you have faced.
How do you prove pain and suffering in Texas?
METHODS OF PROVING PAIN AND SUFFERING IN TEXAS
A lay witness's testimony about physical pain and suffering is extremely valuable to a personal injury lawyer. Friends, family, and neighbors can all testify and provide factual observations about the physical condition they witnessed in person.
How are punitive damages calculated in Texas?
The amount of punitive damages given in Texas is determined by the degree to which a defendant's misconduct was severe. The court considers numerous factors, such as intentionality and reckless behavior, when evaluating how grave their action might have been alongside any harm caused to the plaintiff.
What is the difference between compensatory damages and punitive damages?
Punitive and compensatory damages are the two categories of damages that may be granted. Punitive damages are meant to penalize the defendant, whereas compensatory damages are meant to make up for actual losses.
What is the maximum personal injury claim in Texas?
The compensation you can receive for injuries suffered in an accident in Texas is varied. There is no limit to the compensation you can seek in a Texas personal injury case.
What is evidence for punitive damages?
Reckless Conduct
Evidence illustrating the defendant's reckless actions that can support a claim for punitive damages might include witness testimony, video recordings, photographs, or expert opinions that demonstrate the defendant's flagrant disregard for the safety of others.
How to prove emotional damages?
Gathering compelling evidence is fundamental to constructing a robust case for emotional distress. The documentation should encompass a comprehensive range of materials, including medical records, therapy or counseling records, eyewitness testimonies, and expert witness testimony.
What triggers punitive damages?
The right to a punitive damages award in California is strictly statutory. Civil Code section 3294 provides that a plaintiff can obtain punitive damages when it is proven by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant has been guilty of oppression, fraud or malice.