Can you be an employee and not get paid?

Asked by: Okey Keebler Sr.  |  Last update: January 11, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (17 votes)

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), non-exempt employees must be paid at least the federal minimum wage for all hours worked—and if they work more than 40 hours per week, employers are required to pay them at least one-and-a-half times their regular rate of pay.

What is it called when you work but don't get paid?

Wage theft occurs when an employer doesn't pay an employee the benefits they've earned, be it wages or other benefits such as a lunch break; it is illegal. Employees can file complaints against their employers to the Department of Labor and, depending on where they live, the department of labor in their state.

Can you be a non-paid employee?

It bears repeating that California law requires you to be paid for any work you perform, except under limited circumstances. These usually include you being classified as an intern or volunteer, but generally speaking, your employer can't ask or require you to work off the clock or perform unpaid work.

What happens if I work and don't get paid?

If the regular payday for the last pay period an employee worked has passed and the employee has not been paid, contact the Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division or the state labor department. The Department also has mechanisms in place for the recovery of back wages.

Can my employer make me work and not pay me?

2 Answers 2 This is illegal, under the Fair Labor Standards Act, assuming you are not an ``exempt'' employee, which is primarily a salaried employee (your pay isn't based on how many hours you work). There are details about the complaint process here.

My employer routinely pays us late, what can we do?

42 related questions found

Is it illegal to work for free in the USA?

In many states, unpaid work — even if volunteered — is illegal with a few exceptions, such as school internships. But in reality, some people will do it anyway, usually on an informal basis.

What is a nonexempt employee?

Jobs in California that pay less than $58,240 a year are generally classed as nonexempt. This figure, which is valid as of January 1, 2021, is double the state minimum wage of $14 an hour, multiplied by 52 40-hour workweeks.

What can I do if my employer hasnt paid me yet?

If a paycheck is late, an employee may be able to file a wage claim to recover their wages. If an employer has an established payroll period and fails to pay a California employee on the scheduled payday, said employee can send a written notice to their employer requesting payment.

Can a job refuse to pay you if you quit?

For example, for employees who quit, California's final paycheck law requires payment of wages within 72 hours or immediately if the employee gave at least 72 hours' notice. If the employee is discharged in California, then the law requires employers to provide any and all compensation due at the time of separation.

What happens if a 1099 employee doesn't get paid?

When your client fails to pay you for completed work per your contract, you can pursue legal action to enforce the contract terms and seek compensation for the unpaid wages. You may also have legal grounds to sue for damages resulting from the breach of contract.

What can an employee do if they are not paid?

Workers in California have the right to file a wage claim when their employers do not pay them the wages or benefits they are owed. A wage claim starts the process to collect on those unpaid wages or benefits.

Are employees required to be paid?

In California, wages, with some exceptions, must be paid at least twice during each calendar month on the days designated in advance as regular paydays.

Can you be a professional without being paid?

In other words: this is highly illegal. According to California employment law, all time your employer requires you to spend on the job, even if you are not yet “being productive” absolutely must be paid.

What is the legal term for not paying employees?

Wage theft occurs when employers do not pay workers according to the law. Examples of wage theft include paying less than minimum wage, not paying workers overtime, not allowing workers to take meal and rest breaks, requiring off the clock work, or taking workers' tips. COVID-19 Guidance and Resources.

What if my boss forgot to pay me?

Advise the company as soon as possible if your paycheck is short or missing. If you don't get paid promptly, you can file an unpaid wages claim with the state or federal Department of Labor.

Can you refuse to work if you haven't been paid?

Legally, you may have the right to refuse work if your employer hasn't paid you, but this can vary by state. Always seek legal advice before taking such actions.

Can you get in trouble for quitting?

California law permits most employees to quit their jobs at any time, regardless of the reason for quitting. Only a small number of employees are not permitted to leave their employment at any time without consequences, and that's because they have a contract stating the specific duration of their employment.

What to do if you quit and don't get paid?

If your former employer hasn't paid your outstanding wages on your regular payday after leaving a job, and you've failed to remedy the situation with your former employer, contact your local Department of Labor (DOL) Wage and Hour Division office to file a complaint. A DOL official will assist you with the process.

Should I go to work if I didn't get paid?

If the problem happened recently, it's usually best to carry on working while you try and get your employer to pay you. If you refuse to work, you might be breaking your contract, so your employer might dismiss you.

What is it called when you are working but not getting paid?

What Is Wage Theft? You must get fair compensation for all hours you work. That includes travel time, working breaks, and on-call hours. Any time an employer does not pay an employee's wages, it is wage theft. If you notice shortages in your paycheck, breaks and travel time could be missing.

What do I do if I'm not getting paid?

What to do when you haven't been paid
  1. 1 Review the terms of your contract. If you have a written contract, the first thing to do is to read it carefully. ...
  2. 2 Send a reminder. ...
  3. 3 Send a letter of demand. ...
  4. 4 Get help with dispute resolution. ...
  5. 5 Use a debt collection agency. ...
  6. 6 Take legal action.

What makes an employee exempt?

Employees may be considered exempt if they are paid a salary that cannot be reduced because of the quality or quantity of their work, earn less than the minimum salary requirement, and primarily perform executive, administrative or professional duties (“duties” test).

Which three tests must an employee meet to be considered exempt?

The regulations exempt certain executive, administrative, and professional (“EAP”) employees from the FLSA's minimum wage and overtime pay requirements. To meet the exemption, EAP employees must generally meet three tests: the Salary Basis Test, the Salary Level Test, and the Duties Test.

What is the meaning of FMLA?

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provides certain employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year. It also requires that their group health benefits be maintained during the leave.