Can you be prosecuted in a different state?
Asked by: Wade Armstrong | Last update: June 5, 2025Score: 4.9/5 (19 votes)
The answer to your post title is yes. Multiple states can have concurrent jurisdiction for state crimes depending on the facts and requisite elements of both states' criminal statutes (an easy hypothetical to understand is if a resident in one state defrauds a resident of another state, both states may prosecute).
Can states prosecute crimes committed in other states?
Like the federal government, states can apply their laws to people beyond their borders. Statutes can reach out-of-state conduct, such as fraud, that has effects within the state, and in some circumstances, states can prosecute their own citizens for out-of-state conduct.
Can a state charge you for something you did in another state?
Can a state charge you for something you did in another state? Yes, if you commit a crime in another state, you are subject to that state's jurisdiction for arrest and prosecution.
Do state warrants show up in other states?
How California shares warrant information with other states. In California, warrant information is primarily shared through the NCIC. When a warrant is issued in California, law enforcement agencies often enter it into the NCIC, making it accessible to officers across the country.
Can you be tried in different states for the same crime?
Some criminal offenses involve more than one state, and in criminal cases in which more than one state is involved, any or all the states involved can prosecute you for the crime. For example, if you are accused of transporting a stash of drugs from Florida to Georgia, you can face criminal charges in both states.
What if I have a misdomenor warrant in another state
Can something be a felony in one state but not another?
State felonies are crimes that break state laws, and because of this, state felonies can vary widely from state to state; something that is considered a felony in one state may not be considered a felony in another state.
What is the double jeopardy between states?
Dual sovereignty doctrine. The double jeopardy clause does not generally protect a person from being prosecuted by both a state government and the United States federal government for the same act, nor does it protect a person from being prosecuted by multiple states for the same act.
What states don't extradite?
Answer and Explanation: The states of Florida, Hawaii, and Alaska do not extradite for all crimes. However, even these states (along with the others) will extradite for serious crimes, such as murder.
How to find out if you have a warrant in a different state?
You can call any court in the state that you believe the warrant may be in, because states maintain a warrant database that can be accessed from any state court. Do not identify yourself; instead, simply ask if there is an outstanding warrant for "Person X" (using your name here) in a criminal or civil case.
Do states extradite for misdemeanors?
Misdemeanors may also qualify for extradition, but this depends on the severity of the offense and the agreement between the involved jurisdictions.
Can you prosecute someone in a different state?
The answer to your post title is yes. Multiple states can have concurrent jurisdiction for state crimes depending on the facts and requisite elements of both states' criminal statutes (an easy hypothetical to understand is if a resident in one state defrauds a resident of another state, both states may prosecute).
Can a pending felony be dropped?
A felony charge may be dropped before trial if new evidence comes to light proving innocence or casting reasonable doubt. It may also occur if the prosecutor decides the case is too weak to lead to a conviction.
Can felons cross state lines?
Although there may be travel restrictions placed on a defendant with any pending felony, there are some common types of felony offenses for which the court orders the person not to travel to other states. Courts may order the arrest of anyone who leaves the state violating a court order.
Do cops from other states have jurisdiction?
State police officers have jurisdiction only in the state they have officer employment status in, meaning a North Dakota Highway patrol officer cannot arrest someone in North Carolina. County police officers, more commonly known as sheriff deputies, only have jurisdiction in the county where they are employed.
How are state crimes prosecuted?
If you commit a state crime, you will most likely be arrested by a state, county or city peace officer or agent. In addition, you will be prosecuted in state courts, which are located in all counties in California.
Can a state enforce another state's law?
As the Supreme Court has recognized, when two states' laws are in conflict, it's impossible for both of them to give effect to each other's law at the same time.
Will the airport know if I have a warrant?
The TSA does not routinely check for warrants during the security screening process. Their primary focus is on ensuring passenger safety by screening for prohibited items such as weapons and explosives.
Do they run your name at the airport?
If you have an outstanding bench warrant, or an arrest warrant issued by a court, you may be detained or arrested at the airport. It is more common for your name to be checked against various databases when you are traveling internationally.
What is a non-extraditable warrant?
If the warrant is non-extraditable and you're picked up in another state you will be released. If the warrant is extraditable you will be arrested and held in custody until the “issuing State” transports you. Whether or not a warrant is extraditable is decided at the time the warrant is issued.
What does "no extradition" mean?
Non-extradition countries are nations that do not engage in the practice of extraditing their own citizens to other countries. Such countries usually have enacted laws that ban the extradition of their nationals, or they have yet to establish extradition treaties with other nations.
How far will Michigan extradite?
The US Constitution's Extradition Clause requires states to transfer a fugitive from justice who has committed a “treason, felony, or other crime” to the state from which the fugitive has fled upon the demand of another state. The extradition radius in Michigan is unlimited.
Does Tennessee extradite for misdemeanors?
Except for violations of misdemeanor probation, states don't typically choose to extradite for misdemeanors, which is what your husband's charge was in Tennessee. If Tennessee tells Florida they don't want to pay for his return, Florida will have to lift the hold and release him as there is no other Florida case.
What are the two exceptions to double jeopardy?
Double jeopardy does not prevent multiple charges for the same crime from different jurisdictions. If a crime violated the laws of multiple states, then each state may press charges. Likewise, if a crime violated both state and federal law, then it would be allowable to have two criminal suits for the same crime.
What does it mean to plead the 5th?
For someone facing criminal charges, pleading the Fifth means exercising their right to remain silent and not incriminate themselves. If you worry about answering questions out of fear that you may be guilty of a crime, you have the legal right to plead the Fifth.
What is the exclusionary rule in the 4th Amendment?
Overview. The exclusionary rule prevents the government from using most evidence gathered in violation of the United States Constitution . The decision in Mapp v. Ohio established that the exclusionary rule applies to evidence gained from an unreasonable search or seizure in violation of the Fourth Amendment .