Can you buy multiple handguns in California?

Asked by: Brandt Kemmer  |  Last update: June 24, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (34 votes)

Is there a limit on the number of handguns that I can own or purchase? There is no limit to the number of handguns that you may own but you are generally limited to purchasing no more than one handgun in any 30-day period.

Can I buy two handguns at once in California?

Appellate panel allows Californians to buy more than one gun per month. Law intended to combat 'straw purchases,' in which someone legally buys a gun, then gives it to someone else who is prohibited from possessing a firearm.

Do I have to wait 30 days to buy another handgun in California?

Yes. A person is generally limited to making no more than one application to purchase a handgun within any 30-day period. Handgun transactions related to law enforcement, private party transfers, returns to owners, and other specified circumstances are exempt from the one-handgun-per-30-day restriction.

How many guns can a person buy in California?

As of January 1, 2024, no person is allowed to purchase more than one firearm, which includes completed frames and receivers and firearm precursor parts, within any 30-day period. Starting January 1, 2025, all private party transactions except with some exemptions will be subject to the 1-in-30 restriction.

How many guns can you buy and sell in a year?

As noted above, there is no specific threshold number of firearms purchased or sold that triggers the licensure requirement. Similarly, there is no “magic number” related to the number or frequency of transactions that indicates whether a person is “engaged in the business” of dealing in firearms.

ATF Conducts Surprise Warrantless Inspection For Multiple Gun Purchases

17 related questions found

Can I buy 4 guns at once?

A licensee must initiate a new NICS background check for each completed firearms transaction. However, a person may purchase or acquire several firearms in one transaction.

Does the ATF track gun purchases?

This record keeping is crucial to the crime investigation process undertaken by the ATF because the first place the agency goes to track firearm purchases is the last seller of a firearm; it is the most reliable method to discover the last bona fide purchaser of that firearm.

What is the maximum pistol capacity in California?

The following states have implemented capacity-based magazine bans: California – 10 rounds, Colorado – 15 rounds, Connecticut – 10 rounds, Hawaii – 10 rounds, Maryland – 10 rounds, Massachusetts – 10 rounds, New York – 10 rounds; New Jersey – 10 rounds (previously restricted to 15 rounds); Vermont – 10 rounds for ...

What is the gun show loophole?

The term "gun show loophole" primarily refers to "a situation in which many sellers dealing in firearms offer them for sale at gun shows without becoming licensed or subjecting purchasers to background checks".

How long does a background check take for a gun in California?

A Livescan is not required to purchase a firearm. The California background check is a minimum of 10 days, but can be delayed to 30 days. Some remain undetermined at the 30 day mark, and it is up to the FFL to determine if they release or not.

What is the 1 in 30 handgun rule?

The “1 in 30” law, also known as the one-gun-a-month law, was a California regulation that prohibited residents from purchasing more than one handgun or semiautomatic, centerfire rifle within a 30-day period. This law has now been struck down by a federal judge and ruled unconstitutional.

What are the rules for firearm purchases in California?

Generally, it is illegal to sell, loan or transfer any firearm to a person under 21 years of age. (Pen. Code, §§ 27505 and 27510.) As of January 1, 2020, you must be at least 21 years of age to purchase a semiautomatic centerfire rifle (unless you have a law enforcement or military exemption).

Can I have a gun in my car in California?

Pursuant to California Penal Code section 25610, a United States citizen over 18 years of age who is not prohibited from firearm possession, and who resides or is temporarily in California, may transport by motor vehicle any handgun provided it is unloaded and locked in the vehicle's trunk or in a locked container.

Can I buy 3 handguns at once?

Summary of Federal Law

Federal law does not limit the number of guns a person may buy in any given time period. However, federal law does require federal firearm licensees (“FFLs”) to report multiple sales of handguns to ATF and other specified law enforcement agencies.

How many handguns can I buy in a month in California?

Is there a limit on the number of handguns that I can own or purchase? There is no limit to the number of handguns that you may own but you are generally limited to purchasing no more than one handgun in any 30-day period.

Can you buy a gun in one state and bring it to California?

In order to bring into California any guns bought or obtained out of state, California residents must have the weapons directly shipped to a licensed gun dealer. Then, before the dealer transfers the gun to the owner, it must follow the procedures for in-state gun transactions, including: a criminal background check.

What is the Brady loophole?

What is the gun show loophole? The Brady Act of 1993 mandated background checks for purchases from federally licensed firearms dealers, thereby establishing a baseline for gun sale regulations. This rule only applied to those whose main livelihood came from selling firearms such as owners of gun shops.

Are guns cheaper at gun shows?

Both. Just like buying on ebay you need to know what the market price is for an item. You can find some great deals at a gun show, you can also find stuff priced higher than at a local shop.

What guns are exempt from ATF?

Air guns, pellet guns, starter guns and flare guns provided they are not firearms as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(3) and do not have tear gas dissemination capability. Firearm accessories such as gun cases, slings, and cleaning kits.

What is the 26 pistol rule?

A firearm, as defined by 26 U.S.C. 5845(a)(4), is made when a handgun or other weapon with an overall length of less than 26 inches, or a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length, is assembled or produced from a weapon originally assembled or produced only as a rifle.

Can I own a 30 round magazine in California in 2024?

Penal Code 32310(c) goes on to make it a crime to possess a large capacity magazine, regardless of the date it was acquired. A “large-capacity magazine” means any ammunition-feeding device with the capacity to hold more than 10 rounds.

Can I have a loaded magazine in my car in California?

There's nothing prohibiting you from carrying ammunition in the same locked container as the firearm, but the gun must not be loaded or attached to the ammunition in any manner.

Does the ATF know how many guns you own?

ATF does not maintain a federal gun registry, therefore, records are not kept on the sales of firearms, private sales or information on individual purchasers,” an ATF spokesperson told ABC News.

Can ATF come to your house?

Except for limited permit holders, any ATF officer may, without a warrant, enter during business hours the premises, including places of storage, of any licensee or permittee for the purpose of inspecting or examining any records or documents required to be kept by the law and regulations and any explosive materials ...

Does the government know how many guns I own?

In the US yes and no, When you buy a gun from a licensed dealer they are required to keep a paper record of the sale, and if police or the government want to look through them they have that right. However there is no federal database or registry of firearms owners, this is in fact forbidden by federa…